山西省太原市重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语猜题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep DKept2、(2016安徽) For ou

2、r own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bchange Cmake Dbreak3、 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? Well, if you dont support the plan, _.Aneither do I Bso do I Cneither will I Dso will I4、I love my school. It always tries its best to o

3、ur needs.How lucky you are!Asatisfy Brealize Cencourage Dget5、If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be6、What are you talking about?Some pictures _ yesterday.Awere taken Btook Ctaken Dhave been taken7、- It is not good

4、 to work too hard like him.- No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Cthe grass is greener on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day.8、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ already. However, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.Ais

5、 built Bwas built Cwill be built Dhas been built9、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it10、In an

6、 important game like this one, every minute _ . So lets go for it!Acounts Bworks Clasts Dhelps. 完形填空11、There was once a hardworking farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄果园). But his three sons 1 farm work.When the farmer was 2 , he called the three sons to him and said: “My sons, there is a 3 of g

7、old hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you 4 it.”The sons tried to 5 him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden, but he would tell them 6 more.After the farmer was dead, the sons went to work to find the pot of gold 7 they did not know where the hiding-place was, they

8、agreed to begin in a line, at one end of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.They dug until they had 8 the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. But no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were very 9 to have done all their work for nothing.The next olive

9、season, the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had ever given; when the fruit was 10 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.When they saw how much money had come from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had meant.1Aenjoyed Bhated Ccared Dminded2Asick Blonely

10、Cdead Ddying3Abox Bbag Cpot Dbucket4Amiss Bhate Ccare Dwant5Amake Border Clet Dget6Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing7ASince BAnd CSo DBut8Aturned up Bturned on Cturned over Dturned around9Auncomfortable Bdisappointed Cangry Dworried10Apicked Bcollected Csold Dfound. 语法填空12、短文填空Some people th

11、ink that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大脑）too much. It is not true. Through many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充满活力的）, you 4(take) a

12、proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the morning is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the w

13、ay of the brains activities（活动）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 阅读理解A13、Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, youll find yours

14、elf in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the

15、 main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where youre in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a le

16、aderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders

17、are born and you see them in kitchens.” Theyre people who are strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good

18、 leaders dont make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly,

19、and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1（小题1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_.Aindependently BsuccessfullyCin isolation Din groups2（小题2）Groups with _ leaders will often cau

20、se arguments at meetings or between people.Agood and strongBno or weakCskilled but helplessDgood and natural3（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _.Ajoining people togetherBencouraging the whole groupCcontrolling people to do thingsDleading people to work towards goals4（小题4

21、）Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?AOne of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.BPeople will often feel disappointed and helpless if they arent with good leaders.CBeing calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.DExpe

22、rienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.5（小题5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AHow to be successful leadersBSuccessful leadersCBe natural leadersDBe sensitive and confidentB14、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like human

23、s. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial in

24、telligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesnt have the sense of humor.” Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer s

25、cientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot migh

26、t not understand the joke because it doesnt know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said. Although its difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to thin

27、k more like humans.But other scientists dont think its a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose th

28、eir jobs when the robots can understand humor.1Kiki is an expert who studies _ at a university.AhumansBhumorCAI systemDrobots2What does the underlined word pun mean in Paragraph 3?A语言B笑话C双关语D同义词3From the passage, we know that _.AAI system has the sense of humorBcontext is very important to understan

29、d humor only for humansCif robots understand humor, they cant serve humans betterDsome scientist think its good to teach robots humor but others dont4If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A;B;C;D;C15、 At school，besides cheati

30、ng on a test，a kid might cheat in other waysThey might steal someone elses idea for a science project，or copy a book report from the Internet and hand it in as if its his or her workCheating can happen in a lot of different waysWhen people cheat，its not fair to other people，like the kids who study f

31、or the test or who are the true winners of a gameSome kids cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studyingOther kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheatingEven though there seems to be agood reasonfor cheating，cheating isnt a go

32、od ideaA kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test need to talk with the teacher or another grown-upThey can find some ways to help solve this problemTalking about the problem and working it out will make him or her feel better than cheatingKids who cheat may feel worried about getting

33、caughtWhether they are caught or not，these kids may feel guilty or embarrassedEven if they feel fine or dont get caught，that doesnt mean its OKTheres an old saying that cheaters never win and winners never cheatThis may sound difficult to understand，because sometimes it seems like cheaters do win-at

34、 least for the momentHowever，sooner or later，theyll pay the priceIts just a matter of time onlyAnd kids who dont cheat are true winners because，when they win，they do it honestly1What does Paragraph3 mainly talk about？ _AWhy kids cheat.BHow kids cheat.CWhat cheating is.DHow harmful cheating is.2Whats

35、 the writers advice to kids who want to cheat in a test？ _ATo keep it a secret.BTo try not to be caught.CTo study hard for the test.DTo turn to grown-ups for help.3What does the underlined wordguiltyin Paragraph5mean？ _ALuckyBProudCSorryDunfair4Whats the writers attitude towards the old saying menti

36、oned in the last paragraph？ _AHe is against it.BHe agrees with it.CHe doubts whether it is true.DHe thinks it is only partly true.5The writer wrote the passage to _Aintroduce the different types of cheating.Bshow how popular cheating is at school.Ctell several cheaters stories.Dtell kids not to chea

37、t.D16、It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didnt show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morning. In fact, he had played online

38、games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet user in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2017. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing c

39、omputer games online.To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation(法规草案)in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers online game time. They will not be able to p

40、lay online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during the time, the game companies will lock them out.Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop the

41、m from playing games too much. More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems, but also makes them depressed(沮丧的)and lonely, Tong Xiaojun, director from a university, told CCTV. We need support from the whole society to solve

42、 the problem.1Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?AHe had a fight with his father. BHe dropped out of school.CHe often arrive later for school. DHe started playing games at 14.2Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games.Atalk with their parent. Bpay for themCcal

43、l the game companies Duse their own ID card3We can learn from the passage that .Anot many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaBit is impossible to control teenagers online game timeCthe game contpanies will offer teenagers prizes if they play wellDeveryone should play a part in con

44、trolling teenagers online game timeE17、In the world, football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Jap

45、anese schools came together and drew a big picture called “Dream World Cups” for a few days in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags of all the countries that would take part in the W

46、orld Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams would have games there.Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some

47、football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, it must have_.Amany football fansBa very good teamCmany football play

48、erDa big playground2The next World Cup will be held in_.A2006B2007C2005D20043From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_.Apeople playing footballBpictures of some football starsCa sunny skyDflowers4In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries_.Ato show t

49、heir love for their own countryBto tell the people their storiesCto show their good wishes for the football teamsDto show their new ideas about football5Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because_.Athey are interested in footballBthey are football fansCthey think their favourite

50、players are greatDall of A, B and CF18、Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his home town. He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favourite（最喜欢的）birds, the robins （一种小小鸟鸫）. When I was a boy, these

51、 houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests（巢）in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they b

52、uilt more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do come any more（不再）.1Mr. Ellis often talks about_.Ahis old house Bthe old daysChis life now Dhis family2The birds, the robins, spent the winter in_.Athe south Bthe westCthe nor