江苏省泰兴市第四高级中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ to manage time w

2、isely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn2The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion3They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Di

3、nstead of4Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up5Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted6(2015北京)_the early fligh

4、t, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch7Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould8Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbe

5、foreCwhenDwhile9More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat10Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.AcameBwas comingChad comeDwould come11Are you ready to leave?Almost, Ill be ready to go just as soon as I _ pu

6、tting the clean dishes away.Aget throughBgive upCcarry outDset about12The auto factory _ new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting13Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the

7、 whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse14The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow15It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCst

8、opped itDit stopped16Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause17Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat18At the en

9、d of the historic area，Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city：large warehouses and a few other dated office buildingsAachievementBreputationCcharacterDstandard19She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking20What it

10、 be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity

11、 to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and

12、has always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donat

13、ion was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Grem

14、el adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had lo

15、st his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One

16、had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn abo

17、ut Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impresse

18、d with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.22（8分）Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James ComeyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from so

19、me of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的) leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective le

20、ader.Hardcover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan BPetersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the

21、great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehensio

22、n for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and in

23、spectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring foll

24、ow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1、If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.AHow to Read a Book BEverybody, AlwaysC12 Rules for Life DA H

25、igher Loyalty2、What do we know about How to Read a Book?AIt is written by Mortimer J. Adler.BIt is completely the same as the original one.CIt has been published since 1940.DThere are many other books similar to it.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAll the four books are paperbacksBPaperbacks

26、are cheaper than hardbacksCJordan BPeterson is the former FBI directorDBob Goff is a journalist of the New York Times23（8分）The Marches were a happy family. Poverty, hard work, and even the fact that Father March was away with the Union armies could not down the spirits of Meg, Jo, Beth, Amy, and Mar

27、mee, as the March girls called their mother.The March sisters tried to be good but had their share of faults. Pretty Meg was often displeased with the schoolchildren she taught; boyish Jo was easy to become angry; golden-haired schoolgirl Amy liked to show up; but Beth, who kept the house, was lovin

28、g and gentle always.The happy days passed and darkness came when a telegram arrived for Mrs. March. “Your husband is very ill,” it said, “come at once.” The girl tried to be brave when their mother left for the front. They waited and prayed. Little Beth got scarlet fever（猩红热）when she was taking care

29、 of the sick neighbor. She became very ill but began to recover by the time Marmee was back. When Father came home from the front and at that joyful Christmas dinner they were once more all together.Three years later the March girls had grown into young womanhood. Meg became Mrs. Brooke, and after a

30、 few family troubles got used to her new state happily. Jo had found pleasure in her literary efforts. Amy had grown into a young lady with a talent for design and an even greater one for society. But Beth had never fully regained her health, and her family watched her with love and anxiety.Amy was

31、asked to go and stay in Europe with a relative of the Marches. Jo went to New York and became successful in her writing and had the satisfaction of seeing her work published there. But at home the bitterest blow was yet to fall. Beth had known for some time that she couldnt live much longer to be wi

32、th the family and in the spring time she died.News came from Europe that Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealthy neighbor, had planned to be married soon. Now Jo became ever more successful in her writing and got married to Professor Bhaer and soon afterwards founded a school for boys.And so the l

33、ittle women had grown up and lived happily with their children, enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.1、The members of the March family were Father March, Mrs. March and their _.Afive daughters Bfour daughtersCson and four daughters Dson and five daughter

34、s2、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe March Girls BThe March ParentsCThe March Family DThe March Relatives3、It can be inferred from the passage that the March family had _.Amore girls than boys Bwealthy neighborsCboth happiness and sadness Da lot of rich relatives24（

35、8分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the d

36、omain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high qu

37、ality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to

38、think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, w

39、orked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadil

40、lac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.25（10分）Four Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good

41、use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers

42、 new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch(从零开始).DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive ga

43、mes to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, youll need Lingbe. Its a community-based app where people help each other and share their native languages. It conn

44、ects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloTalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a m

45、atch that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language. For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hell

46、oTalk.1、What should you already understand to use Hello English?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips.CDifferent English lessons and books.DEnglish letters and basic structures.2、Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLin

47、gbe.DHelloTalk.3、What can you do on Lingbe?ARead the latest news.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoken English.DTalk with native speakers in the flesh.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空，阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。As a teenager, I was pretty lazy

48、when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to_out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _me to another town for a piano lesson.

49、 During my two-hour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of_. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, _for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very _to help her bring the groceries into the house. _I wasnt. I generally

50、 just brought in an armload and left the _ for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt _ about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my _. But I also realized that once I did change, there would be no going ba

51、ck. _ I took on more responsibility, my parents would start_ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small _ would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _, caring and giving young man.Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n)

52、 _ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _, I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _. Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over tim

53、e, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the_ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could _ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the li

54、ttle things we put off doing the longest _ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.1、AhelpBcryCstartDwork2、AsentBdroveCwalkedDguided3、AfruitsBflowersCgroceriesDvegetables4、ApaidBfoughtCappliedDplanned5、AnervousBgratefulCconfidentDunwilling6、ASoBAndCT

55、husDBut7、AoneBotherCnextDrest8、AexcitedBcuriousCguiltyDdoubtful9、AwayBworldCcareerDshape10、ABeforeBThoughCUnlessDOnce11、AwarningBremindingCexpectingDinforming12、AworkBchangeCopinionDjob13、AenergeticBambitiousCoutgoingDresponsible14、AexcuseBdecisionCstatementDappointment15、AdutyBstoreClessonDholiday1

56、6、AangerBshameCdelightDpleasure17、AcalledBlookedCheadedDhanded18、AbetterBsmarterCwarmerDharder19、AliveBpressCfocusDcount20、AturnBbecomeCgetDhave第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Great Wall of China is more than 6,000 kilometres long. It winds 1 (it) way from west to cast,

57、across deserts, over mountains, through valleys 2at last it reaches the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it 3 (build) during the Spring and Autumn period. During the Qin Dynasty, 4 (keep) the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the wall

58、s 5 (join) up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being. The Great Wall is wide enough at 6top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, 7soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a 8 (warn) when the enemy came.It was 9 (extreme)difficult to buil

59、d such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done 10hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadnt come back home yet、 I stopped doing my homework