陕西省渭南三贤中学2022-2023学年高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily expla

2、in this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been2Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed3Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.Arewar

3、ding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable4This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken5Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any

4、 moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan6If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened7Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce8I ho

5、pe my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought9- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help - Thats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCThe more th

6、e merrierDThe sooner begin, the sooner done10You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat BwhatCwhere Dhow11-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDite

7、m12A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked13According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading14The

8、post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat15 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not16Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known17T

9、hat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy18_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited19All of us h

10、ave the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose20It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每

11、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.He is considered as one of the

12、most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were human

13、s, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted int

14、o blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one

15、of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off

16、the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” F

17、eige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcoming

18、s.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we

19、 could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and

20、 DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee22（8分） Nile Cruise in EgyptIts hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury

21、 sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from 775 per head full board，departing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. .)Christmas Markets in ColognePerhaps the best of northern Europes many Christmas markets is Cologne - there are seven separate

22、themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from 89 (0843 218 6186; www.E ). For details of accommodation and markets

23、see Cologne Tourism (www. ).Skiing in Val ThorensIf you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high - where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from 399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 22

24、56;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a weeks half board at the five-star hotel costs from 1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13.Japanese OnsenSnow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka

25、make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:1,600, excluding flights (0117 314

26、4620; ).1、The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who .Astudy abroadBoften travel aroundCwant to go shopping before ChristmasDare fond of skiing in winter2、Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling .A0843 218 6186B0845 057 0600C0871 231 2256D0117 314 46

27、203、If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to book .Abefore December 11Bbefore December 13Cbefore ChristmasDafter Christmas4、If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information?Awww.crystalfinest. co.ukBCDwww.bales world 5、From the passage we can lea

28、rn that .Askiing in Val Thorens is high in priceBEurostar is the most beautiful area of the cityCa tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeysDa Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train23（8分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you m

29、ight walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his

30、 partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg

31、 dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As

32、 it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man.

33、Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What di

34、d Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.D

35、It was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his

36、 attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.24（8分）For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you r

37、eally put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planetthe earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (

38、ISS).While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hot

39、el will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you cant share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently, space t

40、ourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is

41、 going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could

42、be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.1、What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will be built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt costs $ 40 million to build.2、What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn

43、orbital suite. BSpace tourism.CSpace exploration. DA creative idea.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests wont be able to see into space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences on

44、line.4、The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists withAfun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in space25（10分） Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But th

45、eir days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows drivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white

46、 ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiasti

47、cally by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often ha

48、ve to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient and provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning far

49、e meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and m

50、aybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character.1、Which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?AdisorderlyBfantasticCbusyDsilent2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?AThey are much more presentab

51、le.BTheir passengers have to pay dramatically more.CThey are much more energy-saving.DOnly few of them provide air conditioning.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe road traffic condition of Cairo.BA taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo.CThe problems with old black Cairo taxis.DVarious

52、 views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day many years ago, a friend surprised me by using Spanish“Como estas” instead of the English “How are you?” She told me 1 that she was learning Spanish at University o

53、f Hawaii. It was the first time I had 2 the Senior Citizen Visitor Program(SCVP), which was free to those 3 .Immediately, I rushed back home and found out everything about the SCVP online. The next day, I 4 the SCVP office at UH. My 5 course was the Life-long Study for Hawaii Senior Residents. Howev

54、er, he 6 me: I had to be at least 60 years old to 7 . At that moment, I really hated to be so 8 ! But no choice so I started 9 to get older.At the end of 2017, after my 60th birthday, I called the SCVP office again. In the spring 10 of 2018, I became the 11 student appearing in these two classes: Ba

55、llroom Dance and Introduction to Interpretation.No matter how old I was, once both my body and spirit 12 in the classroom, sitting among young people, listening to and writing down what the 13 taught made me forget my age.Of course, I used them to 14 that the moving of the brain may get 15 but its s

56、till enough to learn 16 . Second, for aged people, returning to school helps them to seemingly 17 their real age, especially when they get the same 18 as younger classmates do. And third, we aged people are useful ones who have rich 19 , including knowing why, what and how to keep 20 1、Asatisfiedly

57、Bexcitedly Cworriedly Dastonishedly2、Aread about Bentered for Cheard about Dtaken up3、Asuitable Bregular Cavailable Dready4、Athanked Blocated Cinformed Dtelephoned5、Areasonable Bambitious Cfavorite Dcurious6、Apersuaded Breminded Cencouraged Drequested7、Atake part Bgo on Cgive up Dbreak up8、Aweak Bla

58、zy Csick Dyoung9、Ademanding Bstruggling Cwaiting Dpreparing10、Avacation Bterm Cseason Dmonths11、Astrangest Bbusiest Chardest Doldest12、Arecovered Bseparated Csettled Dtalked13、Areporters Bprofessors Ccolleagues Dtranslators14、Aprove Bdecide Cdefend Drepeat15、Apractical Bcalm Cslow Dquick16、Aspeciall

59、y Binstantly Cpatiently Dnormally17、Areduce Bapproach Cmemorize Ddoubt18、Arespect Bgrades Cattention Dsupports19、Aimagination Bknowledge Cfortunes Dexperiences20、Alearning Bfighting Cthinking Dsuffering第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） England, Wales and Scotland make up the

60、island of Great Britain, 1 takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are 2 (mountain). The 3 (high) mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other co