庆阳市重点中学2022-2023学年高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I hope that we wil

2、l be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of2-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould3Whethe

3、r the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.AunchallengedBrelevantCcontroversialDcontradictory4 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.Amus

4、tBneedCwouldDshall5When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out6Im going to order chicken and saladWhat about you? .Ill have the same.AIm afraid notBIts up to youCThat sounds good to meDThat depends7It is believed that many more popular terms _

5、on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating8 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of9_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I hav

6、e traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much10Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends11After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who

7、had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked12I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You _ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying13The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.Apa

8、ssBweighCcoverDexpress14He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done15The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover16Ther

9、e is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow17Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work18Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys

10、 attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow19(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known20The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntD

11、mustnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an

12、 impressive resume and a masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.She has already starred in a stri

13、ng of adverts and catwalk shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that Id be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogythe science and art of educati

14、on and moved to Bristol. She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings

15、 in London and was signed up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She

16、was a brilliant addition to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell clean up in the fashion world in no time.”1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?AA teacher. BA cleaner.CA boss. DA reporter.2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous j

17、ob?AShe hated her previous job. BShe possessed a masters degree.CShe dreamed of becoming a model. DShe was encouraged by her clients.3、From the text, we know Mopp is .Aa model management firm Ba cleaning firm in BristolCa leading media company Da model training centre4、The underlined words “clean up

18、” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .Atake off Bend upCpick up Dturn up22（8分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this

19、 week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of spa

20、ce travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run

21、by a company and researchers led by the U. K.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that

22、 remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that coul

23、d help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against “over- publicizing” it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before

24、operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he

25、hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?ADemonstrating space technology.BImitating a developing technique.CCollecting wastes existing in space.DSymbolizing great prog

26、ress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work?ABy throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.BBy fastening it to the main satellite tightly.CBy dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.DBy targeting large pieces of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last parag

27、raph probably mean?AAccomplish.BSupport.COppose.DProvide.4、Whats the best title for the text?AThe RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectBHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabCWhy the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is InventedDSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time23（8分）Theres a song by the great Jamaic

28、an singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is

29、tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to

30、 do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they th

31、e best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is

32、something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo cel

33、ebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes

34、 of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause

35、 they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.24（8分）You may have never heard of Lan

36、thanum, Cerium or Neodymium, but these elements (元素) and others known as “rare earth” play a major role in modern technology. They can actually be found in many places on the earth, but not in quantities that can be mined. Only a few countries China, America, India, Australia, Brazil and Malaysia ha

37、ve any that can be mined enough to be traded.Even though some of these elements such as Cerium are as abundant as Copper, they are not found in concentrated amounts on the earths surface. They are often mixed together with other metals, which makes extraction (提取) of these elements an expensive and

38、an environmentally messy process. It was due to this reason that the term “rare earth” was invented.Rare earth metals are used widely in our life. Rechargeable car batteries, computers, iPhones, DVD players, computer monitors, televisions, lighting, lasers, glass polishing, and superconductors all u

39、se quantities of rare earth metals. Also, with the advancement in “green” technology like solar panels, these shiny materials are becoming more important than ever. An average electric car uses 10 pounds of Lanthanum for its rechargeable battery!America has large deposits (存储量) of rare earths and ha

40、s one of the first mines. It was openedin Southern California in 1940. The element “Europium” was the first metal to be separated in quantity for use in color televisions. However, in the 1980s and 1990s, as China started producing these elements in Inner Mongolia, the mines in America and elsewhere

41、 could not keep pace. The mine in Mountain Pass, California also failed environmental regulations and shut down in 2002.Now, recognizing the importance of having more than one supplier of this important resource, other rare earth owning countries like India and Australia are either dusting off their

42、 rare earth mines or speeding up their production. It is believed that the debate over rare earths will become louder in the coming months and years.1、What can we learn about rare earths?AThey are actually as abundant as Copper.BThey can be mined easily as other metals.CThey can only be found in a f

43、ew countries.DThey are not really as rare as they are named.2、Compared with China, America .Apaid more attention to EuropiumBhas larger deposits of rare earthsCstarted producing rare earths earlierDhas more rare earth mines3、It can be inferred from the text that rare earths .Aare now in great demand

44、Bcan now be used in few fieldsCare harmful to the environmentDwill soon be replaced by other metals25（10分）The four best films in China in the first quarter of 2018Quite a few films both at home and abroad have brought a wave of heated discussions on the Internet in the first three months of 2018.If

45、youre looking for some good films to see, here are some recommendations. While the subjects of these films are different，they all have fascinating storylines, a star-studded cast and thought-provoking themes. Lets take a look at them.WonderCountry: United StatesRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Genre: drama

46、Starring: Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob TremblayDirector: Stephen ChboskyRecommendation Index: On the theme of “We all are different and want to be treated with kindness,” the film earns its tugs at the heartstrings. The movie was praised by audiences for hitting the soft spot as a heartwarm

47、ing story that manages to avoid turning too sentimental.Forever YoungCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Jan 12, 2018Genre: dramaStarring: Zhang Ziyi, Huang Xiaoming, Wang LeehomDirector: Li FangfangRecommendation Index: The film, once planned as a tribute to mark the centenary celebrations of Tsinghua Univ

48、ersity in 2011, weaves four stories set in different eras to look at the history of the college.Secret SuperstarCountry: IndiaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Genre: musical dramaStarring: Zaira Wasim, Aamir KhanDirector: Advait ChandanRecommendation Index: The film deals with social issues including femin

49、ism, gender equality and domestic violence. From Dangal to Secret Superstar to the latest comedy-drama film Bajrangi Bhaijaan, Indian films have developed a solid fan base in China.The Ex-File: The Return of the ExesCountry: ChinaRelease Date: Dec 29, 2017Genre: romantic comedyStarring: Han Geng, Zh

50、eng KaiDirector: Tian YushengRecommendation Index: The Ex-File: The Return of the Exes, the finale of the hit romance franchise produced by Huayi Brothers and New Saint Film Studio, revolves around bittersweet stories of two young businessmen who break up with their girlfriends. It is the first movi

51、e in 2018 that has achieved huge success at the box office.1、What do the four films have in common?AThey are love stories.BThey are released in 2018.CThey make people think deeply.DThey are comedies.2、Which of the four films gains the highest rating score?AWonder.BThe Ex-Files: The Return of the Exe

52、s.CSecret Superstar.DForever Young.3、The film dealing with gender equality is .Astarred by Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson and Jacob TremblayBa romantic comedyCthe most successful at box officesDproduced by India第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） This hap

53、pened just a few minutes ago and now I want to share it with you. It was not a big 1 , but it made me feel very grateful.I 2 to my local store, which is located at a petrol station. As I entered the forecourt, I noticed that all the pumps were blocked off with tape. I 3 they had just run out of fuel

54、. I went into the store and noticed that the refrigerated and frozen sections were 4 .Something was definitely off, but I briefly stopped to 5 with the cashier as usual and 6 that a cleaner earlier on the day had 7 tripped the wrong fuse (保险丝). I grabbed what I 8 and went to pay, but even the card r

55、eader didnt 9 . I tried again and, again without any luck.I 10 the cashier that I would go outside to use their ATM, but it was also 11 . I could only go back to the store where the cashier was dealing with the second 12 . He looked up and gave me an inquiring 13 . I told him that the ATM had broken

56、 down. I suggested leaving the goods there and 14 home to grab some cash.To my 15 , the second customer insisted on 16 the cost of my goods and sending me on my way. It wasnt a massive amount, but what 17 me the most was that he offered assistance to a 18 stranger. He said it was 19 to help someone

57、out. Thanks to him, I didnt have to run back home, back to the 20 and back home again.1、AissueBdealCactionDbusiness2、AheadedBturnedCrepliedDstuck3、AassessedBdeclaredCadmittedDfigured4、AsoldBclearCrobbedDempty5、AchatBargueCbargainDexchange6、Agave outBset outCran outDfound out7、AoccasionallyBaccidenta

58、llyCconstantlyDdirectly8、AneededBexpectedCorderedDintended9、AuseBactCworkDperform10、AsuggestedBtoldCwarnedDreminded11、Aout of orderBout of workCout of dateDout of sight12、ApassengerBvisitorCcustomerDconsultant13、AaccentBjudgementClookDinstruction14、ArunningBwalkingCdrivingDcalling15、AdelightBamuseme

59、ntCsurpriseDsatisfaction16、AtakingBcoveringCspendingDinvolving17、AinspiredBattractedCinfluencedDtouched18、AcuriousBnervousCperfectDfunny19、AgenerousBniceCwillingDwise20、AstreetBcourtyardCstationDstore第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）It seems to be something in our blood 1 mak

60、es human beings want to conquer （征服）” things by climbing them, no matter whether its Qomolangma - the 2 （high） peak on Earth -3 Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many 4 （visit） to Uluru climb the rock even though theres no road to it, except fo