山东省济宁市鱼台县一中2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out2Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Af

3、ountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource3I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, _ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.AOn account ofBWith regard toCIn response toDIn view of4Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the othe

4、r person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas5Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come6The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a wo

5、rld economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed7We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out8一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aB

6、an；theCthe；不填D不填；不填9Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach10He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause11 Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking. What a coi

7、ncidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think12_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored13Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden

8、 even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily14What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions denBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow15The worse working con

9、ditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee improvingDseeing to improve16-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned17Its nearly four years si

10、nce I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating18From my point of view, theres little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation. _, it is important that we try our best.AMeanwhileBOtherwiseCThereforeDN

11、evertheless19Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch20Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Sydney Opera House To

12、ursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building

13、 ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Langua

14、ge: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmPrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50Prior bookings are not essential.The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is

15、 a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance. You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes w

16、ith a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to

17、 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, dancers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroun

18、dings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会) by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook

19、online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557、A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses _.Athe Essential TourBthe Backstage TourCOpera High TeaDany of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _.Ais allowed to wear sneakers when standing on the stageBwill have an opportunity to be the con

20、ductor of the orchestraCcan take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastDcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a meal of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$21

21、4.5.C$225.D239.25.22（8分） What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known asphotosynt

22、hesis(光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a specialsilicon chip withcatalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogenand oxygen when put into a bucket of wate

23、r. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuelcell(电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be aninexpensive source of el

24、ectricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too

25、 expensiveand unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of se

26、veral powerful new,inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energytransformation inside the leaf moreefficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is a

27、vailable.This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.1、The purpose of this article is to _.Aintroduce a new kind of deviceBask people to do the researchCadvertise the new productDshow the process

28、 of photosynthesis2、Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?AIts low in cost.BIts small in size.CIt has a wonderful fuel cell.DIts convenient for people to use.3、What conclusion can be drawn from the text?ANocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.BVillag

29、es in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention.CSilicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.DThe equipment doesnt necessarily operate in pure water.4、Whats the writers attitude towards the new device?ANegative.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DUncertain.5、According to the text, what will

30、 take place in the future?ANatural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.BScientists will develop more ways to produce energy.CThe new invention could be widely used in the future.DDeveloping countries will contribute more to the research.23（8分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药

31、理学家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developin

32、g artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue disclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

33、in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday afte

34、r he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said.Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community, said Zhou Dejin,spo

35、kesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches,The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which s

36、uggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel Prize?AShe made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityBShe came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineCShe devoted her

37、 whole life to medicine researchDShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?AShe secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by herselfBShe s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeCShe has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeDShe won the 2015 Nobel P

38、rize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChina lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouBTus achievement was recognized by the world a long time agoCChinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesDMore Chinese scientific achieveme

39、nts should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA scientific report BAn official documentCA news report DA medical record24（8分）Rivers are the life-giving blood vessels of our planet. They irrigate our farms, are an important means of transport and a source of eco-friend

40、ly power. They can be a whole lot of fun for travelers, too.From strikingly strange and unusual wildlife centers to whitewater rafting hotspots and the most scenic stretches for cruising, weve highlighted 3 rivers worth basing your next trip around. Rankings are made on five travel criteria.Scenic b

41、eautythe physical beauty of the river; waterfalls, color, drama of the landscape.Nature and wildlifediversity and popularity of flora and fauna.Culturedepth, diversity and accessibility of local culture; tribal/medieval villages etc.Adventurethrill factor of the rivers topography and location.Activi

42、ty optionsrafting, wildlife watching, hiking, biking etc.Weve debated among ourselves, researched expert views and polled our colleagues and fellow travelers around the world, to score each river for these qualities.3. Rio Cahabon（Guatemala）Scenic beauty: 4 | Nature and wildlife: 3 | Culture: 2 | Ad

43、venture: 5 | Activity options: 5Never heard of it? Few had, until a few years back, when a section of the Rio Cahabons densely forested pathway through central Guatemala was built as a key stop on the Central American backpacker trail.Known as Semuc Champey, the series of spectacular steeped limesto

44、ne pools bridging over the river are accessed via a hiking trail near the village of Lanquin.Local hostels also offer candlelight tours of a cave system carved out by the water and yearround grade and IV rafting.2. Zambezi (Africa)Scenic beauty: 5 | Nature and wildlife: 4 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5

45、 | Activity options: 4Boasting superb wildlife watching, some of the best white-water rafting on the planet and the thundering beauty of Victoria Falls, the Zambezi is a showstopper.In the Middle Zambezi, which borders Zambia and Zimbabwe, you can bungee jump off Africas largest waterfall, or tackle

46、 the grade IV rapids just below.Most wildlifefrom hippo pods to big cats and sly Nile crocodilesis spotted on jeep safaris and kayaking trips around the Lower Zambezi, where the swampy delta funnels down through Mozambique into the Indian Ocean.1. Amazon River (South America)Scenic beauty: 5 | Natur

47、e and wildlife: 5 | Culture: 4 | Adventure: 5 | Activity options: 5Topping our list by an aquatic mile, the mighty Amazon snakes through the jungles of nine South American nations, providing a shelter for more than 400 native Indian tribes and one in ten of the known species on earth.For travelers,

48、the possibilities are hugefrom wildlife spotting safaris to kayaking trips and gnarly jungle treks.Backpacker-friendly Bolivia is a popular place to explore the pampas by lancha (long-tail boat), stopping off along Amazon tributaries to swim with pink dolphins, fish for piranha and track elusive ana

49、conda.1、The 3 rivers mentioned in the passage are ranked according to .Atheir cultural diversity and popularityBthe CNN journalists descriptionsC5 travel criteriaDexperts views2、Rio Cahabon is still less known to the world because .Aa pathway was not built until a few years agoBit runs through deep

50、forestsCit was discovered only a few years agoDfew but backpackers dare to travel there3、Tourists can experience bungee jump when travelling on .AZambezi BRio CahabonCAmazon River Dall of the three4、The underlined phrase “flora and fauna” most probably refers to .Aflowers and fruits Bcustom and trad

51、itionCculture and nature Danimals and plants25（10分） Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats

52、 not included Unlimited mileage (里程数). Expenses on oil, maintenance ( 保养 ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (发票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental

53、 period at these especially low prices is three days. For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please

54、see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If yo

55、u decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According

56、to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, .Ayou are offered a particular carByou are offered a car

57、 at a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holidayDyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advanceByou are required to fill in a form before you hire a carCyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extr

58、a12Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Once upon a time in a far-away place lived an old doll-maker. He had spent his long life creating dolls of all 1 , making all the little girls in

59、the world 2 . He had kept up in the 3 of the world and made dolls that say “mama” and 4 by themselves. The doll maker was very 5 , and he knew that his time for special contribution was growing short. So, with 6 determination in his heart, he made his most beautiful 7 . He gave her brown hair, and t

60、he bluest eyes. This special doll was given long legs with which she could 8 and play. She had a beautiful face and he planned this so that she could see the 9 in others.On the last day when she was 10 , he lifted her up with great care and set her 11 in front of a large mirror. He asked, “Are you n