上海市静安区风华初级中学2022-2023学年中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、_work it isformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!AWhat hard BHow hard CWhat a hard DHow a hard2、Does the

2、 doctor live alone in his house?Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them lives with him.AbothBnoneCallDneither3、-Linda, have you heard _ song Little Apple? -Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.Aa; theBthe; theCa; anDthe; a4、Many boy studen

3、ts think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than5、Im afraid i cant go to your party._! The party wont be perfect without you.AYoure welcome BThats nothing CWhat a pity DIt doesnt matter6、A new road _ near my school ne

4、xt year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built7、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lady.AofferedBheldCexpectedDwon8、Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.Awhat should he do w

5、ith themBhow he should do with themChow he should deal with them9、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/10、 Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because theres noise and fewer cars there.Aless Blittle Cfewer Dfew. 完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。When I w

6、as 13 years old, my only dream was to become the star on our school football team. That meant beating out Miller King, who was the best 1 at our school. He was also my hero, and he is now.Football season always started in September, and so all 2 long vacation I worked out, I carried my football ever

7、ywhere I went for 3 . Just for September, Miller was hit by a car and lost his right 4 . I went to see him after he had come back from hospital. He looked very 5 , but he didnt cry at all.That season, I 6 all of Millers records while he watched the games from the bench at home. We beat the other tea

8、m 10-1 in the final match and I was named the most valuable player, 7 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame(指责) for Millers accident. One afternoon, while I was crossing the field to go home, I was Miller saw stuck going over a fencewhich wasnt 8 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I w

9、as the 9 person in the world he wanted to accept help from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 10 him move slowly over the fence. When we were 11 safe on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 12 .” His wo

10、rds 13 me from my terribly crazy dreams. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated(击败), he was still 14 me. I was right to have admired (敬慕) him. From that day on, I grew 15 and a little more real.1Acoach Bstudent Cteacher Dplayer2Aspring Bsummer

11、Cautumn Dwinter3Apractice Bshow Cjoy Dhelp4Aleg Bfoot Carm Dhand5Apale Bcalm Crelaxed Dashamed6Aheld Bbroke Cset Dtried7Aand Bthen Cbut Dso8Aeasy Bhard Cfun Dfit9Afirst Bsecond Cnext Dlast10Alet Bhelped Chad Dnoticed11Afinally Bnormally Cslowly Dusually12Aus Byou Cme Dthem13Apushed Bfreed Ccarried D

12、pulled14Aahead of Bbecause of Cinstead of Dback of15Ataller Bbigger Ccleverer Dcooler. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking

13、really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that p

14、ositive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At w

15、orkDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn

16、 new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happ

17、ened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can

18、be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific O

19、cean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then

20、he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started hi

21、s third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fig

22、hting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the following things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小题2）He st

23、arted exploring when _.Ahe worked on a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the PacificDhe served in the navy3（小题3）He was considered a national hero because of _.Ahis experience in CanadaBhis being the first European to visit HawaiiChis heroic deathDhis devotion to exploration on the Paci

24、fic Ocean4（小题4）Captain Cook was killed by _.Ahis sailors Bthe HawaiiansCthe Canadians Dthe FrenchB14、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his frie

25、nds through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts each day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow. Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvan

26、ia, says that its common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some

27、 experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers lives. One concern is that students might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which

28、could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes away hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Ken

29、ny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Internet either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. B

30、ut he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.”

31、Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and healthier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.Aget overweightBbecome happierCdisturb their parentsDfeel more relaxed2What is Par

32、agraph 4 mainly about?AMistakes in teens text writing.BTime wasted on meaningless texting.CWorries about how texting affects teens.DEncouragement to teens talking face-to-face.3The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.Aadvise people what to do without phonesBshow teens can live w

33、ell without phonesCexplain phones are important in teens livesDintroduce how they make good use of phonesC15、Will there be gardens in space?Astronauts on board the International Space Station (ISS) recently made history by taking bites of some red romaine lettuce(生菜). They became the first humans to

34、 eat food that was grown entirely in space.The lettuce was planted on the ISS in a small greenhouse called “Veggie”, which uses LED lights to help plants grow in space.First, astronauts cleaned the lettuce with special sanitizing wipes and then ate it with some salad dressing.“It was one small bite

35、for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars,” one astronaut Scott Kelly later posted on social media.Space vegetables are part of the NASA experiment called “Veg-01”, a study on how plants grow away from the effects of Earths gravity. It will allow astronauts to grow and eat their own food durin

36、g long space explorations.“If were ever going to go to Mars someday, were going to need a spacecraft that is much more self-sustainable in its food supply,” said Kelly.Growing fresh plants on a spacecraft may also provide oxygen and help astronauts alive, NASA said.“Veg-01” started in May 2014. The

37、first batch of vegetable took 33 days to grow in space before they were taken back to Earth for a safety check.After making sure it was safe to eat, astronauts planted a second batch on July 8. They let the plant grow for another 33 days and were then able to eat it.Astronauts usually only get some

38、fruit and vegetables when a supply ship comes to the ISS. Now with the vegetables grown in space, they can eat whenever they want.1Veggie .Ais a greenhouse where plants are grown Bis built on Earth by astronautsCuses common lights to help plants grow Dis the name of a plant grown in space2Scott Kell

39、ys words “It was one small bite for man, one giant leap for our journey to Mars” mean .Ait is easy to grow plants in space with the help of LEDBspace plants will be of great help for astronauts during space explorationsCit is a long and tough journey to Mars from EarthDastronauts will be able to lea

40、p to Mars as they want3The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-sustainable” is .A自我保护的 B自圆其说的C自相矛盾的 D自给自足的4The best title of the passage is .AAstronauts will go to Mars BAstronauts on the ISSCAstronauts can eat vegetables in space DAstronauts life in spaceD16、 What happens to a teenage kid

41、when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of science fiction readers.Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of so

42、ciety. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting his high schools monitoring(监控) system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a milita

43、ry vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.When he returns, Marcus discovers that the

44、re are many “security measures” in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.He knows that no one will bel

45、ieve his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS (数字处理系统) himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地)The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story.

46、As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1What kind of article does this passage belong to?AA fascinating storyBA news reportCA book reviewDA TV programme2The underlined word “outwitting” in the second paragraph means _.Adestroying in a wise wayB

47、buying in a wise wayCcheating in a wise wayDhelping in a wise way3Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because _.Ahe killed his friendBhe bombed a military vehicleChis injured friend disappearedDhe did something that a possible terrorist could do4From the second paragraph we can infer that _.AMarcus Yal

48、low is expert at the network worldBMarcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifeCMarcus Yallow always plays online games in real lifeDMarcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of societyE17、SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station：Be patient.Line up on the platform（站台）and wai

49、t for the train.Be polite.Let passengers get off first.Do not rush onto the train.It is dangerous.When you hear abeepsound，do not get on the train.The door is closing.Wait for another train.On the train：Do not eat or drink on the train.It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give up your se

50、at to old men or women，the disabled or women carrying babies1The text is mainly about how to_.Abe a careful driverBbuy MTR ticketsCbe a good passengerDkeep safe at home2People who will get on the train should_.Await in lineBopen the doorCask for helpDleave the seats3When you hear a “beep” sound, _ .

51、Aclose the doorBrush onto the trainCget off the train at onceDstop and wait for the next train4Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?ABCD5The text is probably a_.AreportBnoticeCdiaryDpoemF18、When you hear the words “streets dancer”, what is the picture that appears

52、 in your head? For most people, it is a picture of a person wearing unusual clothes with a hat on his head, dancing to the music in a cool way. For example, a person who wears a large T-shirt dances on the street. Clearly, clothes those street dancers wear show their personalities (个性) and clothing

53、styles. Now let us take a look at street dancers clothing styles.TopsIf you look into the clothing styles of street dancers, you will notice that there is a large difference between the tops that men and women wear. For men, they often wear a large T-shirt with probably a jacket at times. However, f

54、or women, they often wear tank tops (无袖T恤) .BottomsToday, the street dancers still prefer wearing large jeans and a lot of men also wear Capri pants (七分裤). However, women start to wear mini skirts or shorts. Nowadays knee-high socks are also a popular new look for the women.FootwearFor any street da

55、ncer, shoes are important. Any pair of shoes that produces the slightest(最轻微的)sound can destroy(破坏) the performance. So they need a pair of shoes that allows them to move freely.In fact, street dancers clothing has to be something that allows for a lot of comfort (舒适) and that shows personalities. T

56、he two points are important for any street dancer. Without those things, it is difficult for street dancers to perform well and show their personalities. What do you think about the clothing style of street dancers? Maybe you like it or maybe you dont. Anyway, people have different ideas of beauty.1Clothes worn by men street dancer