江苏省无锡市积余教育集团2022-2023学年中考英语模拟预测试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Kate is _ in her class.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful2、Could you please _the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I

2、will do it right away.Aopen up Bturn down Cdrop by Ddress up3、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festivalBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrat

3、e it4、On Childrens Day, Jack received a prize for being _ honest boy.A/ ; anBthe; anC/ ; a5、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible inci

4、dent _ 36 deaths and 47 injured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided6、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful7、Have you already made a(n) _ a

5、bout the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseCmistakeDagreement8、一Jim, is physics difficult to learn?一Sure, but all subjects can be learned well hard work.Afor Bfrom Cwith Dthrough9、The monitor spoke more loudly _ everyone hear him.AmadeBmakingCmakeDto make10、I believe every stude

6、nt in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes. 完形填空11、Dom Lanza is starting work early today. Hes doing a photo shoot for the fashion pages of the magazine. At six thirty a. m, hes in a park with two models, a make-up artist and a wa

7、rdrobe assistant. The models put on different 1 and Dom takes photos.Weve started early because the light is good just after sunrise, he explains. Also, I want to take my photos before the park fills with people.After two hours on the shoot, Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he 2

8、. He transfers the photos onto his computer - hell look through them and edit them later.At nine oclock he attends a 3 meeting with the magazines editor, other writers and photographers. The editor tells everyone what to work on next.For Dom, its a food shoot in the magazines studio. The magazines f

9、ood section has recipes and articles about cooking. A chef has prepared some dishes. Photographing food isnt as 4 as you might think, says Dom. You have get the lighting just right to make the food look good. When the shoot is over Dom is able to try the food which is just as well, because its lunch

10、time!In the afternoon, Dom works in the studio, checking the photos taken that morning. He selects the best ones, then edits them- cropping them and enhancing the colours.At three thirty, a well-known actor visits the magazines office to give an interview. Dom 5 him as he talks.All of todays photos

11、will go into the next issue of the magazine. It will come out in a few days, so Dom has deadlines to meet.Theres always a lot to do, but I love the variety in this job, says Dom. 6 ,Ive photographed food, fashion and a famous actor!1AadvertisementsBclothesCtentsDposters2Aworks asBworks outCworks for

12、Dworks with3AclassBfriendCcustomerDstaff4AeasyBdifficultCboringDspecial5AdrawsBphotographsCinterviewsDtakes notes6AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCIn one dayDIn a week. 语法填空12、Positive(积极的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the p

13、roblem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States.

14、 It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. B

15、ecause of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solv

16、e problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, thin

17、k about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont kno

18、w or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 阅读理解A13、I used to think courtesy (礼貌) was a thing of the past. However, I changed my mind wh

19、en I met a courteous man.Last Saturday, I went to a cafe with my daughters. It was crowded with the usual loud crowd and we had to climb up the stairs to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we were ready to come down the stairs, where the narrow space made climbing down only possi

20、ble in a single line, with hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of my descent (下去), a man got to the main entrance (入口) of the cafe which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed by the man who would want to go up in

21、 a hurry. Anyway, I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would get down before the stranger went up the stairs.Nearly getting down, I noticed the man still standing near the door. Later, I passed him at the entrance door which he k

22、ept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place. However, I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all of us felt bad for we did not even thank the courteous gentleman.1What can we le

23、arn from Paragraph 2?AThe writer seldom goes to the cafe.BFew people go to the cafe on weekends.CThe writer didnt like the coffee.DThe cafe is often crowded and noisy.2How did the daughters feel when they saw their mum going down the stairs?ASad.BWorried.CExcited.DProud.3The writer felt sorry for no

24、t saying “_” to the man.AHelloBGoodbyeCSorryDThanks4According to the passage, we can learn _.Athe man went to another cafe at lastBthe writer opened the door for the manCthe man didnt push the writerDthe man is the writers old friend5Which of the following is the RIGHT order?The writer had snacks.Th

25、e man went up the stairs.The writer came down the stairs.ABCDB14、There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we

26、think.I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is, said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. I decided to get

27、 a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it. He said.At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the r

28、ed Logo block in the tank again.They remembered perfectly well, he said.They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left.The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.Culum Brown. a research

29、er at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is that he not only

30、 got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good. He said.1Rory put a red Logo in the tank to .Aconnect food with the colour Bmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same place Dgive the f

31、ish something to play with2Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfish b. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a week d. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tank f. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecf Baebdcf Cdabefc Dadebcf3What do the la

32、st three paragraphs tell us?AFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.BRorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.CMany scientists had already done the experiment before.DRorys research was highly praised by experienced experts(专家).4What can we learn from the story?AFish can become sm

33、arter with the help of red colour.BScientists should learn from middle school students.CWhat everybody believes is not neceaarily true.DYoung people are generally smarter than old ones.C15、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energ

34、y-saving (节能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning

35、(空调) no cooler than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer. Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in

36、Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also hel

37、d a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job

38、 of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air conditioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of

39、the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003. C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few ways to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for on

40、e to do something good for the environmentD16、EASY to Join Our Band !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday an

41、d Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (纪念品 ) ! Read through t

42、his newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you want to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:3

43、0 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and students should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2

44、Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Aimproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will

45、 be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why kids should join the bandBtell us the history of the school bandCinvite all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaE

46、17、 Nowadays, many teens are badly addicted to using phones. It probably wont surprise you that teens are texting more than ever before. Instead of sleeping, Kenny Alarcon, 16, often texts with his friends through the night. Frances Garcia, a high school senior, sends and receives about 1000 texts e

47、ach day. Both Frances and Kenny wake up several times during the night to text. Kenny even sleeps with his phone under his pillow. Dr.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, says that its common for teens to be interrupted by texts while sleeping. “If they often lose

48、sleep,” Dr.Dowdell says, “teens may become angry, or depressed. A lack of sleep can lead to weight gain and even obesity because many people turn to junk food for quick energy when they are tired.” Some experts are worried about how texting is affecting teenagers lives. One concern is that students

49、might not learn correct grammar and spelling if most of the writing they do is made up of text messages. Some people also worry that teens dont spend enough time talking with others face-to-face, which could be hurting their relationships with friends and family. Moreover, all that texting takes awa

50、y hours that could be spent studying, exercising, taking up a hobby, or just relaxing. According to Dr. Dowdell, teens need to learn that they can and should turn off their phones sometimes. She had Kenny and Frances do an experiment. These were the rules: No phone for 48 hours. No computer or Inter

51、net either, unless it was for schoolwork. After 48 phone-free hours, Kenny and Frances were interviewed. “Wow, it was pure torture(折磨),” Kenny joked. Kenny missed his friends, and he was sad at times. But he also felt relief from the constant texting. He spent time reading books and talking with his

52、 family, which he really enjoyed. Frances had an even happier result. “I loved it!” she said, “I was going to the gym and hanging out with friends and playing basketball. I had a wonderful experience.” Frances decided to continue the experiment for a while. “I think Ill be so much smarter and health

53、ier,” she explained, “everybody in the world should try it.”1If teens keep waking up to text while sleeping, they may _.Aget overweightBbecome happierCdisturb their parentsDfeel more relaxed2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AMistakes in teens text writing.BTime wasted on meaningless texting.CWorries

54、 about how texting affects teens.DEncouragement to teens talking face-to-face.3The writer mentions the experiment on Frances and Kenny to _.Aadvise people what to do without phonesBshow teens can live well without phonesCexplain phones are important in teens livesDintroduce how they make good use of

55、 phonesF18、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to En

56、glish, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the

57、systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation ab

58、ilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese.

59、This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people direction