山东省高密市2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-Lily, why are you still here? School

2、 is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished2、What do you think of English?Its a useful _，so we must learn it well.AquestionBlanguageCmessageDproblem3、What do you want to be in the future?Im good at writing

3、, so I want to be a writer.AfictionBdecisionCexample4、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.Aeat up Bdrink up Cclear up5、_ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a6、How do you find the film by that famous director?_ I guess she is out o

4、f her talent.AWonderful.BNo idea.CVery boring.DWhich film?7、My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AIBmeCmyDmine8、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking9、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using

5、wechat or Alipay(支付宝).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy10、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting. 完形填空11、 It was a cold autumn morning a few years ago, I was 1 along the mountain roads slowly.It seemed like all of the 2 had change

6、d overnight. The yellow and golden leaves were sparkling in the sunshine. The few green ones looked even 3 among those leaves. A part of me felt sad and small in the middle of all of this heaven sent(上天赐予) beauty.As I was driving, I suddenly saw an old man hurrying along the side of the road.As soon

7、 as he saw me he raised his hand, hoping for a 4 . I pulled my car over to the side of the road. I 5 the door and the old man got in with a smile. He wanted to go to the local post office 6 missed the bus. As I drove along we laughed and talked about what a beautiful day it was. Then just as I pulle

8、d over to drop him off he turned to me and said:Thank you. You were heaven sent.I 7 with a smile on my face and a light in my heart. I wasnt sure if I had been “heaven sent for him but he certainly had been “heaven sent” for me. He had reminded me that I was also an important part of God s creation

9、and that I should 8 taking my place in it.In Gods eyes 9 of us are small. All of us are heaven sent. We are here to help each other. We are here to share our 10 and our kindness. We are here to make this world a better and more beautiful place.1ArunningBdrivingCflyingDwalking2AleavesBgrapesCcoatsDfi

10、elds3AbadBwellCworseDbetter4ArideBsuggestionCmealDdirection5AlockedBopenedCrepairedDcovered6AbecauseBifCbutDwhen7Adrove awayBran awayCtook awayDthrew away8AfinishBenjoyCpracticeDallow9AeveryoneBanyoneCno oneDnone10AmoneyBcourageCsuccessDlove. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life w

11、ill be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with

12、the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Many c

13、ollege students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scientists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to reme

14、mber something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-word. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something

15、 exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the information they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The sc

16、ientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some took notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptua

17、l(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know

18、 that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboard

19、DRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take

20、notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking note

21、s is important in classB14、阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lets Go FishingA wonderful guide for fishing for children. Covers Safety, fish, tackle（钓具）, how to find great fishing places, even how to cook your catch. Includes lots ofpictures in it.Ages 8 and up Price:8.98A Backyard Vegetable GardenTh

22、e hobby of gardening is not just for adults. This book will guide your child through the planning, designing, growing, and harvesting of their own vegetable garden.Ages 8 and up Price:7.85Nature SafariThis book will make your child learn about nature first-hand. They canLearn facts, crafts, and voca

23、bulary that will increase their study of these natural neighborhoods.Ages 8 and up Price: 7.56Splashing by the ShoreIf you live by the beach, are planning a vacation to one soon, or just want to pretend you are at the beach, you will have fun learning how to be safe and have a great time inthe sand.

24、 Crafts, games, facts and party ideas will help you have a good time near the shore.Ages 6-8 Price: 9.951In the book Nature Safari children can learn .Aabout fishBhow to plant vegetablesCabout the natureDhow to play on the beach2Little Tom is seven years old, so his parents can buy him .ALets Go Fis

25、hingBNature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable GardenDSplashing by the Shore3Jack has only sixteen dollars, which books can he buy?ALets Go Fishing and Splashing by the ShoreBA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Nature SafariCA Backyard Vegetable Garden and Splashing by the ShoreDLets Go Fishing and Nature Safa

26、ri4Which of the following is WRONG?AThe four books are suitable for kids aged 8.BLets Go Fishing is a guide book for fishing.CA Backyard Vegetable Garden is a place for kids to plant vegetables.DKids can learn how to be safe and have fun in the sand from Splashing by the Shore.5The material above ma

27、y come from .Aan adBa menuCa reportDa novelC15、Several days ago, I was walking home from school and saw some writing on the fence of a house I was passing by. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点).” I had been having a bad day and just reading this brightened my day a little. I

28、also took out a pen and wrote one of my favorite quotes (格言) down. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine in the handwriting as the first one. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while. One day, I was writing another quote on the fence and the old man, one

29、 of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be mad at me for writing on his fence; he was not known to be very friendly. He gave me a sharp glance and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he said something to himself and then went back in

30、side. I was a bit terrified for a while, afraid to go back to the fence, but when I did, I noticed not more quotes but two words in entirely different handwriting had been added, “Thank you.”Later, I saw the old man in his front yard. He beckoned (召唤) me over and told me how my quotes had been inspi

31、ring him, how he thanked me and how he was glad to see young people still have “values”. We are now good friend and I talk to him a lot. This experience has changed my life. I still dont know who wrote that very first quote, but if he is out there, Id like to say “thanks” to that unknown friend.1Why

32、 did the writer begin to write a quote on the fence?AHe wanted to practice his handwriting.BHe had gotten some help from the quote.CHe thought doing this was interesting.DHe wanted to catch his neighbors attention.2Why was the writer afraid when he found that his neighbor had seen him?AHe had though

33、t that the old man was a mad person. Bhe had once been told the old man was cold-hearted.CHe thought the old man would scold(责骂) him for what he had done.DHe thought the old man would tell his parents about his action.3Who must have added “Thank you.” to the fence?AThe old man. BSomeone else.CThe wr

34、iter himself.DThat unknown friend.4We can learn from the passage that _.Awriting quotes on fences is a good ideaBthe writer has written three quotes on the fenceCthe good relationship between neighbors is very important.Dthe old man has changed his opinion about young people.D16、“Please take my penn

35、y,” said Maggie to old Dan, the fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kin

36、dly meant.”After that, Maggie went to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a

37、 loud noise, and then began gently to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had

38、 been coming in for some time. She found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his

39、loud bark until even the waves could not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (悬崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. The

40、re he saw it allRover barking for help, and the little child standing beside him.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons home.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海湾). There is a poor chil

41、d there just waiting to be drowned.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mothers arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her

42、when she put the penny so kind-like into my handjust as if he would have said, Rover will be your friend now, little girl. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was

43、written “Will Maggie help Rover?his master is dead.”1Which word can best describe Maggie?AFunny. BHelpful. CCreative. DSilly.2Who rowed Maggie to land safely?ARover. BOld Dan. COld Dans sons. DAndrew.3From the end of the story, we can guess that _.AMaggie refused to be Rovers new masterBRover felt s

44、ad about Mrs. Westerns deathCRover lived with Old Dan until his master diedDMaggie became Rovers master at once after she was saved4What can we learn from the passage?AOne kind act brings another.BYou should act and speak the samekindly.COne persons pleasure may be anothers pain.DPeople often forget

45、 what is really important in our lives.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ARover and his masterBRovers new friendCWhat the brave dog didDWhat Maggies penny didE17、Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsTh

46、ey offer various activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock col

47、lections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can disco

48、ver the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and buildi

49、ng.1If a child is interested in the planets, he probably will visitAa youth centre Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da hands-on science museum2What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.D

50、Reading science books.3. Where does this text probably come from?AA science magazine. BA tourist leaflet.CA museum guide. DA local newspaper.F18、The British MuseumOne of the greatest museums in the world. There are famous exhibitions from ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece and other parts of the world.Open

51、: 10 am5 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2:30 pm6 pm( Sunday).Free entrance.Clink PrisonIn this old London prison you can experience prison life. You can also have your birthday party here !Open: 10 am6 pm(Monday to Friday)Adults: 3. 50; children: 2. 50The London EyeTake a birds eye view of the capital

52、on this amazing big wheel. Spectacular views at night！Open: 9:30 am8:30 pmAdults : 11. 50; students /over sixties: 9. 00; children : 5. 75 ; under five : freeThe Globe TheatreVisit the replica(复制品) of the old theatre. Learn about the life and plays of Shakespeare.Open : 9 am12 am( Monday to Friday)Adults: 7. 50; children: 4. 50The National GalleryIt has one of the really great collections of paintings in the world. Dont miss it !Open : 10 am6 pm( Monday to Saturday) and 2 pm 6 pm( Sunday)Adults : 13. 50; children