陕西省西工大附中2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?-Im afraid not. I cant go out I finish my report.AwhenBunlessCif2、一Im co

2、nsidering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一Its only half an hours walk, I advise you .Ato go; not to drive Bgoing; to driveCto go; not driving Dgoing; not driving3、 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday? Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some _ concerts?AlivelyBliveCaliveDlivi

3、ng4、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor5、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich6、 Its reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfas

4、t. It will be worse _ stronger laws are made.AsinceBafterCuntilDunless7、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with8、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.Aa; theBa; aC不填;aDa;不填9、D

5、o you know when we _ our first simulate (模拟) exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I _ the news, I will let you know.Awill have, getBhave, will getCwill have, am getting10、一WhichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/. 完形填空11、Choose the best answer and co

6、mplete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）An old man lived on a farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning the grandpa got up early. He would sit at the kitchen table and read his books. His grandson wanted to be just 1 him and read the books as well.One day the grandson asked. “Grandpa! I t

7、ry to read the books, but I dont understand them. I forget what I read as soon as I 2 the book. What is the good of reading the books?”The grandpa replied, “Take this basket down to the river and bring me 3 a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got bac

8、k to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “Youll have to move a little faster next time.” He sent the grandson back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 4 before he returned home. The old man said, “Youre just not trying hard enough.”

9、He went out of the door to watch the boy try again.The boy again put the basket into the river and then ran hard. But when he 5 his grandpa, again there was nothing in the basket. Out of breath, he said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!”“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.

10、” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It was 6 dirty. It was a clean one now.“Boy, thats what happens when you read the books. You might not understand or remember everything. But after you read them, you have 7 yourself,” the grandpa said.1Ali

11、keBdifferentCsameDrepeat2AwriteBcloseCstartDescape3AawayBoffCoutDback4AwetBemptyCheavyDbroken5AreachedBranCgotDwalked6Aall the timeBin factCat lastDno longer7AapproachedBcheckedCchangedDdreamed. 语法填空12、 Chinese New Year begins in late January1early February. It is one of the2(great) festivals in Chi

12、na.Many things are done to get ready3this festival. The house is cleaned in the days before the holiday. No sweeping is done on the holiday because people worry about that good luck will be cleaned away. Best 4(wish)are written on red paper and hung around the house.One the5(one) day of Chinese New

13、Year, children are given red envelopes. Food is 6 important part of the holiday season. Special foods are7(eat)on certain days. Different foods have different 8(mean) behind them. For example, fish is said to mean success.Chinese New Year is9(certain) regarded as a time to be with ones family. Many

14、visits are done during the 15 days. Many traditions are to honor family members who10(die) in the past.What an interesting festival it is!. 阅读理解A13、Are you between 12 and 3 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun,new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer!And all

15、 you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!You will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.Youll see mountains,the sea,pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 20 km on most days,but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if

16、 you need to.On the days when you dont cycle,you can have a go at some different sports,like swimming and caving,and youll nove to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter,more energetic and have more friends!It is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited

17、 so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website:www.P.1（小题1）What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday?AA bike. BA book . CA leader.2（小题2）How far will people cycle on most days?AAbout 10 km. BAbout 20 km. CAbout 30 km.3（小题3）What cant people get at the en

18、d of the holiday?AHealth. BEnergy. CMoney.4（小题4）How many people are in a group?ATwelve. BFourteen. CTwo.5（小题5）The passage is .AAn advertisement. BA documentary. CA story.B14、“An Englishman，even if he is alone，forms an orderly queue of one”wrote a famous British author ,George MikesWhile this sounds

19、funny，its a popular English stereotype (刻板印象)From the supermarket to the subway，queues are a common sight on the streets of BritainHere in China，queues are normal，tooIt is a part of everyday life. People queue most ofthe time from buying tickets in the cinema to waiting for seats at a restaurant But

20、 in certain situations ,youll find yourself in the middle of a rushing crowd ,such as getting onto the subwayEven away from the busy subway platform，queues are differentOne day I was standing in line at the supermarketI left a small space in front of me. Within seconds，a girl walked by and took her

21、place in that small space. I was surprised at first ,but later I found these experiences very interestingIt is with these small ,every day differences that I get to live and learn in a new cultureBack in Britain，the person spends about six months of their life waiting in a queue，according to the auc

22、tion site MadBidTo pass the time，maybe they tell themselves the famousproverb：Good things come to those who wait1From the passage，we know that the English are famous for Abeing rude and loudBtraveling on subwaysCforming an orderly queueDstanding in line at the supermarket2How did the writer feel whe

23、n the girl jumped the queue?AFrom annoyed to calmBFrom calm to angryCFrom surprised to interestedDFrom shocked to angry3The passage is mainly about Acomparing queuing in two culturesBpraising the English tor good mannersCcalling on people in China to queue moreDexplaining why people rush in some sit

24、uations4Where would you most probably read this passage?ANovel BPosterCNewspaper DScience magazineC15、You may have heard the saying, When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Since lemons are thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Un

25、luckily, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, Why me? Thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate! If you dont make anything with the lemons,

26、they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are re

27、ally looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with

28、a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You cant change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some b

29、ad things happen, stop and think, How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ? You neednt fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at last.1What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?AIt is encouraging. BIt is humorous. CIt is amazing. DI

30、t is interesting.2What does most people usually do when something bad happens?AAccept it. BAsk for help.CComplain about it. DFind out the reasons.3The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us .Aa flat tire happens sometimes Bit is all right to make mistakesCit is a very wonderful thing t

31、o meet film stars Dbad things can be turned into good thingsD16、 Do you want to have a special holiday?Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips youd like.Active HolidaysIts for everyonepeople who love danger or who just like sports.We have many water,snow or desert activi

32、ties.If you like water,you can dive in the Red Sea.If you prefer snow,you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps.For those who love warmer weather,we also have sand boarding or camel safaris(游猎).Culture JourneysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures such as India,Thailand

33、and Egypt.Visit old temples,palaces and ancient ruins(遗迹).Just remember to bring your camera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets,trying local food and meeting local people.Hiking ToursWe have hiking trips to famous places.You dont need to be too sporty.Just be quite fit.Youll

34、have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.You dont have to carry too many things.Instead,well send tents to you.Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa,Asia or South Africa.Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Meet the famou

35、s turtles(海龟)of Galapagos Islands.Look for tigers in India,or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka.We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.1You can do the following things during a cultural Journey EXCEPT .Avisiting an old templeBmeeting local peopleCvisiting marketsDtrying diving2Durin

36、g a Hiking Tour,the travelers .Aneed to carry tents themselvesBmust love sports very muchCmust be very healthyDmust be with their old friends3Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can see many animals in Wildlife Holidays.BHiking Tours allow people to get close to nature.CYou can go skiing in Hiki

37、ng Tours.DThey have sand boarding in deserts.E17、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According

38、to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of mi

39、ddle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.Thes

40、e sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habit

41、s, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much slee

42、p does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlin

43、ed word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症 B肥胖症C多动症 D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.F18、A good way to pass

44、 an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you

45、should go to bed early. Do not stay up late for the exam. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that

46、you have not missed anything out.1If students want to do well in an exam, they have to work hard _Afor most of the month Bevery day of the yearCfor only a few days Dlate at night2If students want to learn English well, theyAonly need to learn grammar Bmust often practice EnglishChave to go to England Dshould go to bed early3It s important _ _ a few days before the exam.Aplay too much Bhave a good restCread the question papers Dhave a good drink4According to the passage, when students have finished the exam, they should _Astand up and leave the