山东省东阿县2022-2023学年中考联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to prope

2、r exercise and enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all2、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes3、- Could you please tell me _?- For two weeks.Ahow soon will he be backBhow soon he will be backChow long he will

3、be awayDhow long will he be away4、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken5、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at6、-Which city

4、would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyang to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone7、I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.AlyingBlayClie8、Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes, its bigger

5、than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other9、Tom, will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not. She herself badly while playing tennis.AhurtBis hurtingCwill hurtDhurts10、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at t

6、he birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough. 完形填空11、There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life, but only true friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 1 I know

7、she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, 2 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 3 season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me down. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was i

8、nterested in playing her violin. I had 4 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened 5 Lost in the music, I didnt know that I had been standing there for so long. But it did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 6

9、I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only 7 Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 8 To my surprise, the girl came over to me.You must like violin. she said. Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop? I asked.Suddenly, a sad expressio

10、n appeared 9 her face and I could feel something unusual. I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was 10 listening every day that encouraged me. she said.In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn, I answered, Lets be friends.1Apiano B

11、guitar Cviolin Ddrum2Alistening Bhearing Cwatching Dlooking3Alively Blovely Charvest Dlonely4Aever Balready Cjust Dnever5Aquickly Bquietly Cslowly Dfriendly6Awhen Bwhere Cif Dthat7Areader Bwriter Csinger Dlistener8Awaited Bstopped Cbegan Dchanged9Ain Bof Con Dwith10Ayour Bmy Cher Dour. 语法填空12、A 17-y

12、ear-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelin

13、gs from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at san

14、d paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excelle

15、nt performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 191s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap, and drove a white truc

16、k. As a five-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer(硬币兑换器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery, and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my

17、mother would pen a note, “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery,” and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr Basille e

18、ven had a key to my house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we could box indoors, So that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr Basille from time to time, taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk

19、delivery today. Big companies allow the production of cheaper milk, so making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere. And it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood mem

20、ories. I took it home and fixed it on the back porch(门廊). Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is, so I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milk man who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer_.Ato please his mother

21、Bto pay for the deliveryCto show his magical powerDto satisfy the boys curiosity(好奇心)2If they needed to change their order, they should_Acall the milkmanBwait for the milkCleave a note in the boxDleave a note on the door3Why is there no longer milk delivery today?AIt is not allowed by the law.BIts s

22、ervice is getting poor.CIt has been driven out of the market.DNobody wants to be a milkman now.4Why did writer bring back home an old milk box?AHe planted flowers in it.BHe missed the good old days.CHe needed it for his milk bottles.DHe wanted to tell interesting stories.5What can be inferred(推断) fr

23、om the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?AHe was a funny person.BHe wanted to have tea there.CHe was fully trusted by the family.DHe was treated as a family member.B14、A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太阳能电池板 ) using human hair.Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and live

24、s in a village, used human hair to replace (代替)silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The

25、 device (设备) that Karki has showed can produce 18w of energy - plenty tochargea mobile phone.Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (电池) would cost 50p and last a few nights, according to The Daily Mail.The solar panel is easy to servic

26、e as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world.1Karki wanted to use human hair because it isAbeautiful BlongCcheap Dsoft2

27、What does the word chargemean in Chinese?A为改变 B为付款C为充电 D为美容3From the passage we know Karki isAhandsome and cleverBclever and helpfulClazy but cleverDhandsome and helpful4What is the passage mainly about?AMaking a mobile phone with human hairBMaking a mobile phone with a new idea.CMaking a solar pane

28、l with silicon.DMaking a solar panel with human hair.C15、Most children like watching TV. Its very interesting. By watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily

29、with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant see anything over the radio.TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV helps to open their minds（智力）, too. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch T

30、V only on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They cant have a good rest. How about you and your friends?1Children like watching TV because its _.AinterestingBboringCexciting2Children cant see anythin

31、g _.Aon TVBon the radioCon the computer3TV helps to open childrens _.AeyesBmindsCeyes and minds4Many children watch TV only _.Aevery dayBon MondayCon Saturday or Sunday evening5From the passage we can guess the writer thinks _.Aits bad for children to watch TVBits good for children to watch TVCliste

32、ning to radio is not useful for learningD16、When youre having a holiday, one of the main questions to ask is which hotel or apartment to choose. However, when it comes to France, you have another special choice: treehouses.In France, treehouses are offered to travelers as a new choice in many places

33、. The price may be a little higher, but you do have a chance to_your childhood memories.Alain Laurens, one of Frances top treehouse designers, said, “Most of the people might have the experience of building a den (洞穴) when they were young. And they like that feeling of freedom when they are children

34、.”Its fairy-tale style gives travelers a special feeling. It seems as if they are living as a forest king and enjoying the fresh air in the morning.Another kind of treehouse is the “star cube”. It gives travelers the chance of looking at the stars shining in the sky when they are going to sleep. Eac

35、h “star cube” not only offers all the comfortable things that a hotel provides for travelers, but also gives them a chance to look for stars by using a telescope. The glass roof allows you to look at the stars from your bed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1You may have the chance to live in a treehouse wh

36、en you visit .ACanada BAmericaCFrance DEngland2The underlined phrase “call up” means “ ” in Chinese.A唤起 B制造C删除 D改变3Whats the roof of the “star cube” made of?APlastic. BGlass.CPaper. DStones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe priceof a treehouse is as high as that of a hotel.BThe traveler will

37、become the forest king in the treehouse.CTheres a telescope in all the rooms of the treehouse.DThe “star cube” can offer comfortable things as a hotel does.5The passage mainly tells us .Atreehouses in FranceBstar cubes in FranceCwhere to go campingDhow to spend our holidayE17、 One day in April, a sp

38、ecial activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopp

39、ing and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.“Its really hard

40、work, said one of the students who took part in the activity, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the things we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践

41、能力),” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”1“Food Street” was _.Aa street for students to sell food alongBa kind of food sold by the studentsCpart of the activity about EnglishDa competition for food

42、prizes among the students2It seemed that _.Athe food made by the students was not well receivedBthe prices of the food were too highCthe teachers and parents spoke highly of the studentsDthe students didnt enjoy the activity3Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?AHow to g

43、row vegetables.BHow to work well.CHow to make money.DWhat life means.4Before the activity, the students _.Ahad to be customers.Bmade a plan about the cookingCasked their parents to do the shoppingDhad to serve the customers well5From what one student said, it showed that _.Athe activity was not easy

44、Bthe students like the activity better than their class lessonsCthe whole cooking was too much workDthey dont like to make Chinese foodF18、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the com

45、mon person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are more likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “

46、gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a formal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More t

47、han one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say thank you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免

48、)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank you because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont

49、 do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appr

50、eciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen they are in good moodBcompletely o

51、ut of habitCwhen they feel truly gratefulDpurely out of politeness2（小题2）The underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.Agave up BusedCshared Dknew3（小题3）It can be learned from the passage that _.Adifferent ways of expressing gratitude are all fashionableBpeople should avoid saying “thank you” nowadaysCa thank-you note is still appreciated by most peopleDpeople in a bad mood never say “thank you”4（小题4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMost people express their gratitude to others by buying food f