江苏睢宁中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitabl

2、e for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew2I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one3There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating4-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever

3、 mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is5Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw6New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have

4、been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had made known7There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing8Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A

5、whereBwhoseCthatDwhich9Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored10 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an u

6、nexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid11Pennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She _ sick or even died.Acould have gotBshould have gotCmust have gotDwill have got12Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is

7、 years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat13Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore14Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether15When she was in t

8、rouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for16He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight17We completed one third of th

9、e project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged18Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen19-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do

10、that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！20_ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The True Story of

11、a Young ManWhen Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1923, what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary, but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative. After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 1930, he returned to

12、 the South to practice law among the poor. “I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them,” he said. Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress.Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alab

13、ama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg had been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1928 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a

14、 special new program. The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education. “Ive been lucky,” he said. “I seem to have been in the right place at the right time.”But luck was only par

15、t of Regs story, for he made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. “I lov

16、ed those books,” he remembered. “I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid.” Whil

17、e studying for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a “B” average while majoring in political science.With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which

18、 also gave him a scholarship, Reg made a good start on his professional career. He said, “The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service.” Then in 1931 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the

19、United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts.1、After earning his degree from Harvard Law School, Reginald planned to .Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the

20、civil rights movementDtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program2、In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read?AThey sent him to kindergarten.BThey led him to public library.CThey bought him encyclopedias.DThey borrowed many books for him.3、Which of the fol

21、lowing words can best describe Reginald?AEnthusiastic and careful.BCooperative and modest.CAmbitious and hardworking.DCourageous and generous.22（8分） Ashley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she coul

22、dnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, If I had my own website, Id make it a really interesting site for teenagers.Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years l

23、ater, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how

24、 to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section calledAll About Ashley, where Ashley tell readers what its like to be the boss of a company when you re only sixteennot always easy!In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friend

25、ship. She also focuses on being independent. Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.Ashley says that The GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice.It isnt a book thats going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out yourse

26、lf, she says.I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, youll start your own website! But perhaps you ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, Id just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it wont workbut maybe it will.1、Why did Ashley start GooseHead?ATo promot

27、e the sale of her book.BTo update her mothers computer.CTo teach teenagers how to use the Internet.DTo create a platform for teenagers to communicate.2、Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashleys website?AIn Paragraph 1.BIn Paragraph 2.CIn Paragraph 3.DIn Paragraph 4.3、

28、What do we know about The GooseHead Guide to Life?AIt serves to fuel teenagers motivation.BIt is meant to give teenagers tips.CIt advises teenagers to depend on friends.DIt is about ways to be boss of a company.4、What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do？AFollow their dream.BStart their own website.C

29、Buy a copy of her book.DBe a model for others.23（8分）Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime. She was known around the world for using poetry to increase understanding about black culture in Ameri

30、ca.Her poems described conditions among the poor, racial inequality and drug use in the black community. She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women. But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people. She was an expert at the language of poetry. She combined

31、traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.In her early poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago. The South Side of Chicago is where many back people live. In her poems, the South Side is called Bronzeville. It was A Street in Bronzeville that gaine

32、d the attention of literary experts in 1945. Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time. The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.In 1950, Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poe

33、try. She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen. Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter, a wife and mother. She experiences loneliness, loss, death and being poor. Ms. Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.Her nex

34、t work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha, Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published. But now it is considered an important work by some critics. Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.In some of her poems, Gwendo

35、lyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are. One example is this poem, Corners on the Curing Sky.By the end of the 1960s, Gwendolyn brookss poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville. She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important

36、political issues.1、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe life of Gwendolyn Brooks. BThe poems of Gwendolyn BrooksCThe understanding about black culture. DThe struggles of black women.2、What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?AShe mainly wrote about the struggles of bla

37、ck women.BShe was good at using the language of poetryCHer writing skills were a little worse than her ability.DHer poems were mainly about the African experience3、The author develops the passage mainly by_.Aproviding examples Busing statisticsCcomparing opinions Ddescribing her experiences4、In the

38、next part, the author would most probably talk about_.Athe difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks would meetBthe poems related to political issuesCthe awards Gwendolyn Brooks gainedDthe racial inequality the black had to face24（8分） Millions of girls grow up with the hope of becoming a famous singer. Some eve

39、n win local talent competitions as children, but only a few such early successes and dreams turn into reality. Jessica Andrews is one of the few whose dreams have come true.Andrews first taste of success came at the age of 10. She won a talent competition in herhome town of Huntingdon, Tennessee, si

40、nging I Will Always Love You, originally sung by Whitney Houston. Houstons version of the song appeared on The Bodyguard sound track, which happened to be the first album Andrews ever bought.Within two years, talk of Andrews had spread to Nashville and caught the attention of producer Byron Gallimor

41、e, whose credits include work with Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, and Jo Dee Messina. With Gallimore signed on to produce, Andrews soon had a recording contract (合同) with DreamWorks Records.Andrews professional career was launched with 1999s Heart Shaped World, recorded when she was 14 years old. The album

42、 included the country hit I Will Be There For You, which also appeared on The Prince of Egypt. She followed up the release of the album by touring as a support act for such country superstars as Faith Hill and Trisha Yearwood.With the release of 2001s Who I Am, Andrews became a star in her own right

43、. The album was certified (证明) gold for sales of 500,000 copies. Andrews returned in April 2003 with Now, an album that she promised would show a new side of the young artist.This album has a very different feeling for me, she said. Its a lot more personal and theres a confidence that wasnt quite th

44、ere on the first two. I feel especially connected to this group of songs.1、Whats the meaning of the underlined word launched in the fourth paragraph?AAimedBSentCStartedDSet2、Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?AThe Bodyguard was the first album Andrews ever bought.BAf

45、ter Andrews sang Who I Am, she became a star in her own right.CI Will Always Love You was originally sung by Whitney Houston.DNow, expresses a new feeling of Andrews.3、Which of the following may NOT be Andrews album?ANowBHeart Shaped WorldCThe Prince of EgyptDWho I Am4、Which of the following is the

46、best title of the passage?AJessiea Andrews LifeBJessica Andrews DreamCJessica Andrews SongsDJessica Andrews Success as a Singer25（10分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can

47、also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only

48、 one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land o

49、f white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on

50、 the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, s

51、uch as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely differen

52、t food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey move to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the

53、last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnimals often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more varied diet.CAll anim

54、als spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum，youre always on the computer!”Laure

55、 complained“No，Im not”I 1 “Every day I come home from school youre working on the computer”“Well，at least Im here 2 you!”My daughter was rightDay after day，in my home office，I would stare into space as my 3 typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an articleIt seemed that my wor

56、k as a writer and speaker 4 my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideasWhat Laure did not 5 was that during her day away，Id also be doing a lot of houseworkIt was only around three in the afternoon that Id 6 seat myself at my desk for a few 7 moments of deep thoughtThen shed come in fro

57、m schoo1I was 8 of myself on being available to my childrenAfter all，I am a speaker on child behavior and parentingBut Laures observation 9 my heartIn her eyes，I must have been a mom who was 10 but unapproachableI wouldnt make such an image(形象)before herMy relationship with my children is more 11 th

58、an any other work“Laure，”I called“come here a minute”She wandered to my doorwayI had decided to have her 12 me when I was too devoted to workI wanted her to have the 13 to let me know when she thought I was coldAfter I explained my 14 and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and

59、 her sister，I offered Laure the following 15 “Whenever you feel Im ignoring you or you need my 16 ，I want you to 17 me，I said，“just come up and give me a little hug，that11 be our signal that you 18 me”Years later we still have that 19 signIve become much more sensitive to my daughterscomings and goi

60、ngs 20 she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason I work at home.1、AthoughtBrefusedCdefendedDagreed2、AforBoverCagainstDafter3、AfeetBhandsCeyesDears4、AconnectedBturnedCgaveDadded5、AadmitBrealizeCbelieveDrecognize6、A1uckilyBgraduallyCinstantlyDfinally7、AanxiousBpreciousCbusyDrare