山东省临沂市第十九中新2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate2 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up t

3、o youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends3Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat4The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty

4、.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating5At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated6Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special

5、production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit7The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over8 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam told

6、Bwas toldChave toldDhave been told9Pandas are _ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeBsensitiveCrelateDfamiliar10You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone11Three days after the aircraft went missing, a

7、n international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused12Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imaginat

8、ion.Athe oneBeachConeDthat13Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put14Our boss is too strict with us. I cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake15After looking at many new cars, I found _ wh

9、ich I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone16Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever17-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCw

10、ould not speakDhadnt spoken18You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up19Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone20If the weather had been better, we _ a picn

11、ic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky S

12、ports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fres

13、h fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Picc

14、adilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their

15、 money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour front desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-

16、non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a whe

17、elchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow AirportBthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel22（8分）Flight

18、s often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport

19、, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a giant dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport,

20、SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for you to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainfore

21、st-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulat

22、or. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an indoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then

23、youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can also relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to

24、 keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小题1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with butterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a wa

25、terfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小题2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小题3）According to the passage, whats the similar

26、ity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.23（8分） Why dont quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: trav

27、elers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quie

28、t carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having perman

29、ent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monit

30、oring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengersin effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a cos

31、tly one would dissuade many of those who dont value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise can change during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schem

32、es that reward the silenta rating system among fellow passengers, for examplecould help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “n

33、orms”feelings about how everyone should behavealso play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, en

34、couraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1、According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?AFinding the source of noise.BPutting a price on noise.CAvoid using a phone in the carriage.DInvesting more money in monitoring a

35、nd enforcement.2、By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means _.Aone can make his own choiceBone should respect others privacyCone can create his own personal spaceDone should stick to his personal budget3、This passage is mainly about _.Apeoples favoured transportationBeffective meth

36、ods of monitoring noise levelsCpossible solutions to noise in train carriagesDcommon forms of misbehavior of passengers24（8分） Beneath the water in the Chinas Qiandao Lake lies a hidden treasure. The ancient city of Shi Cheng (also known as Lion City), located in the province of Zhejiang,has been sub

37、merged underwater for 53 years. Shi Cheng was founded about 1,300 years ago in a valley surrounded by the Five Lion Mountains. When the Chinese government decided they needed a new hydroelectric power station (水力发电站 )， a dam and man-made lake were constructed and the city was left at the bottom of t

38、his new body of water. Now, it sits at depths ranging from 85 feet to about 103 feet.Much like the Machu Picchu ruins in Peru, this underwater city remained forgotten until some renewed interests lead to its rediscovery. Qiu Feng, a local official in charge of tourism thought about utilizing Shi Che

39、ng for entertainment on the lake and as a destination for diving clubs. On September 18, 2001, scuba divers made their first attempt underwater. We were lucky. As soon as we dived into the lake, we found the outside wall of the town and even picked up a brick, Qiu told Guangzhou Daily in an intervie

40、w. More research was conducted, and it was discovered that the entire town was intact (t 881), including wooden beams and stairs. After the initial findings, international archaeologists and a film crew then recorded the preservation of the lost ruins.Looking at surface of the lake, dotted with over

41、 1,000 islands, youd never know that an entire city was below.Its incredible to think that after all this time, the structure still remains intact and we could one day visit it. Until then, Shi Cheng will continue to remain inconspicuously submerged1、Why was Shi Cheng covered by water according to t

42、he passage?ABecause the city has a long history.BBecause the government could attract more tourists by doing so.CBecause the government needed to build a power station where it was.DThe mountains surrounding the city led to the consequence.2、What does the underlined wordinitialmean in paragraph 2?AO

43、riginalBGreatCWonderfulDAmazing3、What is the most unbelievable part of Shi Cheng according to the passage?AIt has something to do with Machu Picchu ruins in Peru.BNo one was interested in the lost city for a long time.CIts structure keeps perfect in the water for a long time.DThere are over 1,000 is

44、lands protecting the lost city.4、Who will most probably come to visit the lost city?ASomeone who likes swimming.BSomeone who likes diving.CSomeone who likes climbing mountains.DSomeone who likes taking pictures.25（10分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really

45、 they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl na

46、med Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke too

47、k her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they cha

48、nged. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke

49、anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their inter

50、ests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBrooke. DNevaeh.2、Why did

51、Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpful. BSmart and humorou

52、s.CSincere and supportive. DClever and hard-working.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My friend Michelle is blind, but youd never know it. She makes such good use of her other 1 , including her“sixth

53、 sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that shes 2 anything.Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, 3 that she doesnt push too hard on them, 4 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that 5 ofte

54、n dont realize shes blind.I 6 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 7 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 8 excited about her finger-painting project.“Mom, guess

55、 what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to 9 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 10 with us”.To my great 11 , my child had learned about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my 12 showed joy, pride and a sense of a

56、ccomplishment. She really 13 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt 14 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.I realized Kayla didnt know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 15 in conversation. When I told my daughter that Michelle

57、 was blind, she was 16 for a moment. At first, she didnt believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 17 . And I knew my child was 18 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also heard Kaylas 19 in her work.We were silent for a minut

58、e. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did see my picture. She just used my 20 ”Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.1、AsensesBmeansCmethodsDways2、AenjoyedBfoundCmissedDlost3、AinsteadBexceptCsinceDbut4、AwhoBitCsheDwhich5、AguestsBfamilyCchildrenDfrie

59、nds6、ArealizedBheardCrecognizedDwitnessed7、AsadBsatisfiedCexcitedDenjoyed8、AespeciallyBnot soCa littleDnot at all9、ApaintBdrawCcreateDmix10、AstayedBpaintedCtalkedDplayed11、AexcitementBsurpriseCdelightDencouragement12、AattitudeBcolorCpictureDpaper13、AtouchedBdistinguishedCsawDunderstood14、AafterBbefo

60、reCuntilDwhen15、Aturned outBcome upCreferred toDtalked about16、AcuriousBquietCpuzzledDworried17、AcriedBinsistedCcomplainedDinformed18、ArightBwrongCworriedDuncertain19、AshortcomingsBdifficultiesCprideDdescription20、ApaperBeyesChandsDpens第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空The