四川省成都市川师大附中2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I hear a bridge _ over the Qiongzhou Channel(琼州海峡) in several years.Awill be builtBis builtChas built2、Another new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built3、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChum

3、orousDseparated4、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience5、-Jane, could you tell me _ the ticket yesterday?-Oh ,yes. I bought it online.Awhere you boughtBwhere you will buyCwhere did you buyDwhere will you buy6、Benny, _ monitor of our class,

4、 is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB不填; anCthe; theDa; a7、 Nice to see you. I you for a long time. I in Beijing. Ive just come back.Ahavent seen; amBhavent seen; wasCdidnt see; will beDwont see; was8、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcove

5、r9、Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will _ the best in us.Abring outBwork outCgive outDtake out10、David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up. 完形填空11、 One day when a farmer was having breakfast, his landlord（地主）came and said to him

6、, “Its too boring to go to work and then come back for lunch, then go to the 1 again and come back to have supper. So Id like you to have your breakfast, lunch, and supper now, 2 you go to the field. ”“ 3 could a man eat three meals all together? ” the farmer thought, but he said, “ 4 ”He 5 his brea

7、kfast and went out. When the landlord was out for a walk, he saw the farmer 6 under the tree. The landlord was very 7 . “Why arent you 8 in the field? ”he asked. The farmer said with a 9 , “Well, Ive had my 10 , and you know very well that after supper it is time to have a rest. ”1AfieldBtreeCvillag

8、eDtown2AwhenBuntilCbeforeDafter3AWhenBWhatCWhoDHow4ACertainlyBAll rightCThank youDNo, I wont5Aate upBwaited forCcut upDlooked for6AstandingBeatingCdiscussingDlying7Ahappy.BangryCsorryDexcited8AsleepingBsittingCworkingDstepping9AnoiseBfear.CsmileDregret10AsupperBbreakfast.ClunchDfood. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在

9、空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make yourself 3 (feel) bette

10、r. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6 (success )?Do you

11、eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways

12、 about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Templ

13、e was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywo

14、od film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young perf

15、ormer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin DRoosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said, “As

16、 long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life. In

17、1969, her life got a great changeshe began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural causes on

18、 February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temples family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, gran

19、dmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world?ATemples mother discovered her talents.BTemples mother taught her how to dance.CTemples father took charge of all her life.DTemples father took away all her money.2How many fi

20、lms has Temple completed by the age of 12?A8B43C46D853Which film was especially made to show Temples talents?ABright EyesBHeidiCBaby BurlesquesDCarolina4Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?ABecause Temple was an adorable child star.BBecause Temple gave hopes to people in difficul

21、t times.CBecause Temple had great achievement in her acting life.DBecause Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temples life?a. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple

22、visited China during her political career.d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.e. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.f. At the age of six, Temple became well-known for her successful acting.Af, e, c, d, b, aBe, f, b, d, c, aCe, f, b, c, d, aDf, e, d, b, c, aB1

23、4、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (误解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system (太阳系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color

24、 of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (过滤器) because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears

25、 to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, its easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The

26、hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可见的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brig

27、htness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because theyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name kno

28、wn as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1From the song quite familiar to childr

29、en, the writer wants to prove that .Amost stars are smaller than JupiterBJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthCstars are very large and always shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and color are the signs of its temperature2Magnitude is designed to see .Ahow far a star is from EarthBhow bright a

30、star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other starsDhow bright a star is seen from Earth3Which is the best title of this passage?AWhat do stars look like?BWhich song do children like best?CHow to view the stars from Earth?DWhy are many stars so dim at night?C15、Sixty years ago, human

31、beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But the increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste

32、 and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, according to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),”

33、 Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing and they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubb

34、ish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chinese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also

35、started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the problem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.1Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?AMount Everest.BMount Qomolangma.CThe Third Pole of the Earth.DTh

36、e worlds highest junkyard.2Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highest junkyard?ATibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.BClimbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.CPeople in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubb

37、ish.D700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.3What have been done to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?AEach climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.BNepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.CA special

38、team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.D“Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. b. Human beings fir

39、st reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago. c. Nepal started a cleaning program and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.Ac -d- b -a Bb-a-d-c Ca-b-c-d Db-d-a-cD16、Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old

40、Larry Champagne from StLouis，Missouri, hit the brake（刹车）on a runaway school busHe saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disasterIt all happened in one terrible accidentOn the way to school，the bus driver，Ernestine Blackman，suddenly fell illSeeing the car was running away，the other kids start

41、ed to scream，but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus“At first I thought，Were gonna die, ”says Larry，“but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe”Larrys speedy reaction made news all over the countryHe appeared on TV shows as a heroThe bus company gave Larry a big giftHis school hung a medal of

42、 honor around his neck“My grandmother always tells me to do whats right，”says LarryHe thanked his brother，Jerrick，9，who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergency（紧急情况）How did he know how to stop the bus?_（机械师）He helps his grandfather work on his old truck“He gets his hands dirty，”says h

43、is grandfatherOne thing is for certain：Larry knows where to find the brakes1（小题1）What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?Ahe pressed the brake.BHe helped all the kids climb out through the windows.CHe dialed 911.2（小题2）When did Larry finally feel safe?AWhen the bus driver started driving again.BOnc

44、e he pressed the brake and the bus stopped.CWhen the kids finally stopped screaming3（小题3）Larry thanked his brother Jerrick for .Ateaching him how to stop the busBteaching him how to find the brakeChelping him get the bus driver up4（小题4）The underlined sentence “ Larry is something of a mechanic ”tell

45、s us thatALarrys job is a mechanicBLarry knows something about machinesCLarry is a roboE17、Welcome to Qinghuayuan HotelQinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuse

46、s.There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard (标准的) double-rooms (RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer and fire alarm system,

47、etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-fu

48、nction (多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.Beijing Airport33 km40 minutesBy carBeijing Railway Station18 km30 minutesBy carTiananmen Square15 km30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3 km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yuan Ruins2 km6

49、 minutesBy carTsinghua University300 m5 minutesOn footPeking University1 km15 minutesOn footFor more information, you can call us ator visit our website http:/www. Tsinghuayuanhotel. com.1Mr Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two dou

50、ble-rooms, a suit and a single-room. It will cost him _.ARMB1440BRMB2880CRMB3640DRMB5802You cant eat _ in the restaurant in the hotel.ABeijing Roast DuckBCantonese styleCSichuan styleDQingyuan chicken3It takes you _ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.A40 minutesB30 minutesC10 minutesD5

51、minutes4From the passage above we know that _.Ait is a four-star courtyard-style hotelBthe visitors cant eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotelCthe visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutesDif you want to get more information, you can call us athe passage above is probably

52、a(n) _.AnewsBnoticeCadvertisementDletterF18、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of pla

53、stic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste f

54、rom PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(发 现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made th

55、e natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is

56、 friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,there is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ”