山东省临沂市沂南县重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考四模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up2、 -Have you heard of a cool wa

2、shing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?-Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.Ainvention BinformationCinstruction Dintroduction3、 Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.Awhat time should we arrive at the parkBwhere should we meetCwhere I can find y

3、ou tomorrow morningDwhat we need to take with us4、_classroom is quite different from _.ATheir; weBTheirs; usCTheir; oursDThey; ourselves5、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.AprobablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly6、The nurse wont leave her patients _ shes sure somebody

4、 else takes good care of them.Aif Bbecause Csince Dunless7、The place was so beautiful that her husband could not stop _ photos. He took two hundred photos that day !A to show B showing C taking D to take8、The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ i

5、dea before.Athe madder Ba madder Ca maddest Dthe maddest9、The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest10、She was _ angry _ she walked out angrily without saying anything.Aso, thatBsuch, thatCtoo, toDtoo, that. 完形填空11、 I received a ring as a birthday present. It was a

6、mood （情绪）ring. That meant it could 1 colours-blue if I was sad, black if I was angry, yellow if I was happy.I was playing with the ring 2 my teacher, Ms Fuller, announced（宣布）that wed be getting a new student in our class. Her name was Millie. When Ms Fuller told us that Millie had only one 3 , I sto

7、pped playing with my ring.“How did she lose it?” asked Clem.“She didnt lose it. She was born with one hand,” said Ms Fuller.The following week, Ms Fuller had us write 4 .I wrote about a ring that had special powers. The person who wore it could travel through 5 .Millies story was about a man who cou

8、ld see through walls.Clem said our stories were silly. Millie said that it took a big brain to think of ideas 6 time travel and super-sight. I invited Millie to join me in another century and wed beat bad guys（家伙）together .She smiled. That was the first time I had seen her do that.I 7 the ring when

9、we were playing ball. Ms Fuller stopped the game and we all found it everywhere, but it stayed lost and everyone gave up. I kept looking for my ring. Millie helped me 8 . The bell rang.“We have to go in now, or well be late,” I said.Just then Millie cried. “I found it!”She put the ring on her finger

10、 and held it out 9 .“You can time-travel now,.”I told her.“ME?” she said. “Yes, ”I said. “its your ring now. ”She smiled. We stared at the ring. It started to turn 10 .1AmixBcheckCincreaseDchange2AbecauseBwhenCunlessDif3AhandBarmClegDfoot4AlettersBmailsCstoriesDmessages5AlightBwaterCearthDtime6Awith

11、BthroughCfromDlike7ArepairedBlostCreturnedDchose8AcountBrecordClearnDfind9AimpolitelyBmadlyCproudlyDbravely10AyellowBblueCblackDgreen. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea

12、 was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell

13、so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) whe

14、re the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(we

15、st) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、 Today, people i

16、n the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it wont last long. Actually, happiness depends on o

17、urselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as

18、reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good

19、way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.1The writer thinks happiness depends on _.Amo

20、ney and successBbusy livesCourselves2Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?AReading a good book.BSpending too much time thinking about the future.CListening to music and spending time with friends.3You can forget all your _ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.ApleasureBhappinessCp

21、ressure4Keeping happy in life is good for _.Ayour studyByour healthCyour parents5What is the article about?AHow to be happy.BHow to be active.CHow to help others.B14、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 10

22、0 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give

23、 out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the war

24、mth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live o

25、n the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell m

26、ore people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcomplet

27、ely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsC15、Youve

28、 got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river?Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(无线的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(传感器

29、) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect watersamplesseveral times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the env

30、ironment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear

31、enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make

32、us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1（小题1）How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers.BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming.DBy surfing the Internet.2（小题2）

33、The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A样品 B有机物 C无机物 D示范3（小题3）The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4（小题4）What can we mainly learn from the fourth paragraph?APeople can receive reports from the riverBPeople can find if they

34、can swim in the water.CThe project is good for peoples daily lifeDPeople can know if the water is clear enough5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us l

35、ive in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.D16、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk R

36、oad about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded

37、spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blu

38、e-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persi

39、an, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Sil

40、k Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost 2000. DOver 35,000.2Who married ancient Chinese women in

41、the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers.CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.3What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CAncient Chinese along the

42、Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk RoadE17、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet ma

43、ny people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a fr

44、iend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better memo

45、ries? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practis

46、e remembering.1The main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak，_.Awe wont be able to use them an

47、y moreBthey will become strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat is not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BWriting things down will help you remember them.CA person with

48、 a good memory must be able to read and write.DA good memory comes from its more practice.4Some people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_.Athey have less trouble in writing thingsBthey can remember things more easilyCthey are better at learning from othersDthey have to

49、 keep their memories in more use5Which is the best title of this passage?ADont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCHow to Keep Your Body StrongDReading, Writing and MemoryF18、 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” i

50、n English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes a questio

51、n followed by a surprising answer are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts writ

52、ten in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that

53、the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can

54、be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group “Abba”, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!1Which of the following is a riddle?Asteppets, parttrapBhiding words within