山东省青岛市青岛第二中学2022-2023学年高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Usually doctors are understandably _ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.Aconside

2、rate Blogical Coptimistic Dcautious2-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI dont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say3According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.Aadmi

3、ssionBpensionCallowanceDcommission4When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her_ my help, she wrote me a letter of thanksAIn honor ofBIn case ofCIn terms ofDIn return for5The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesB

4、finishedChave finishedDwill have finished6_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of7- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat isDThere are8Im

5、 sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me9The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion10_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs11In the virt

6、ual laboratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide12Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly13I still find it hard to

7、 imagine that such a clever child _ make such a foolish mistake.AshallBmustCcanDshould14How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince15- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention

8、 it16This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould17Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay18In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in

9、 comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough19The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed20She then took the little key, and opened it, tremblin

10、g, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） “Does my smile look big in this?” Future fitting-room mirrors in clothing stores could subtly adjust your reflection to make you look-a

11、nd hence feel-happier encouraging you to like what you see.Thats the idea behind the Emotion Evoking System developed by Shigeo Yoshida and colleagues at the University of Tokyo in Japan. The system can manipulate, or in other words, control your emotions and personal preferences by presenting you w

12、ith an image of your own smiling or frowning face.The principle that physiological changes can drive emotional ones that laughter comes before happiness, rather than the other way around- is a well-established idea.The researchers wanted to see if this idea could be used to build a computer system t

13、hat manipulates how you feel. The system works by presenting the user with a web-camera image of his or her face as if they were looking in a mirror. The image is then subtly altered with-software, turning the corners of the mouth up or down and changing the area around the eyes, so that the person

14、appears to smile or frown.Without telling them the aim of the study, the team recruited(招募)21 volunteers and asked them to sit in front of the screen while performing an unrelated task. When the task was completed, the participants rated how they felt. When the faces on screen appeared to smile, peo

15、ple reported that they felt happier. On the other hand, when the image was given a sad expression, they reported feeling less happy.Yoshida and his colleagues tested whether manipulating the volunteers emotional state would influence their preferences. Each person was given a scarf to wear and again

16、 presented with the altered webcam image. The volunteers that saw themselves smiling while wearing the scarf were more likely to report that they liked it, and those that saw themselves not smiling were less likely.“The system could be used to manipulate consumers impressions of products,” say the r

17、esearchers. For example, mirrors in clothing-store fitting rooms could be replaced with screens showing altered reflections. They also suggest people may be more likely to find clothes attractive if they see themselves looking happy while trying them on.“Its certainly an interesting area,” says Chri

18、s Creed at the University of Birmingham, UK. But he notes that using such technology in a shop would be harder than in the lab, because people will use a wide range of expressions. “Attempting to make slight differences to these and ensuring that the reflected image looks believable would be much mo

19、re challenging,” he says.Of course, there are also important moral questions surrounding such subtly manipulative technology. “You could argue that if it makes people happy, what harm is it doing?” says Creed. “But I can imagine that many people may feel manipulated uncomfortable and cheated if they

20、 found out.”1、Whats the main purpose of the Emotion Evoking System?ATo see whether one s facial expressions can be altered.BTo replace the mirrors in future clothing-store fitting rooms.CTo see whether laughter comes before happiness.DTo see whether ones feeling can be unconsciously affected.2、What

21、can we learn about the web-camera image in the study?AIt recorded the volunteers performance in the task.BIt attempted to make the volunteers feel happier.CIt gave the volunteers a false image.DIt beautified the volunteers appearance in the mirror.3、What does Creed mention as a limitation of the tec

22、hnologyAIt only deals with a limited number of facial expressions.BIt only works in clothing stores.CIt only makes subtle changes to peoples expressions.DIt only changes the areas around the mouth and the eyes.4、What does Creeds comment on the moral issues with this technology imply?APeople should m

23、ake their decisions independently.BTechnology is unable to manipulate people.CNothing is more important than happiness.DPeople should neglect the harm of the technology.22（8分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from t

24、hrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour youll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to

25、 offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If youre feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour

26、you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing

27、 through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast k

28、nown as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.1、What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?AExciting. BRisky.CEducationa

29、l. DEnvironmental.2、Which destination costs tourists the most money?APanama. BCanada.CIceland. DSouth Africa.3、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .Ais not as famous as the other threeByou can go to for enjoying surfingCoffers an option to hike in the parkDtakes the most time of the

30、 four tours23（8分）Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique, and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare. Zoology, or the study of animals, is a wide field with many specialties, including research, conservation, veterinary (兽医的

31、) medicine, and the care of animals. For people with a love of animals and some training, dreams of careers in zoology may come true. Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies. These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies

32、that improve human understanding of the animal world. Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation, breeding programs, and habitat preservation. Careers in zoology that focus on conser

33、vation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species. Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals, or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of

34、global ecosystems. Some conservationists work in educational fields, trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction. Animals are subject to illness and injury, and some careers in zoology help to create a safe, stable animal population. Veterinary medicine is an important specialty

35、field, and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian. While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets, vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos

36、 and wildlife preserves. . Humans love to observe animals, and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs. Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs, to creating the proper diet for a deer,

37、to cleaning the tigers cage. Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.1、What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?ATo help governments make laws.BTo improve researchers scientific knowledge.CTo create safe and effective products for humans.DTo edu

38、cate people to protect animals.2、What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?ABetter understand animals. BProtect animals health.CClean the animals cages. DIncrease the number of animals.3、Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?A BC D4、What does the pa

39、ssage mainly present?AVolunteers passion for zoology.BA new idea of careers in zoology.CDifferent types of careers in zoology.DEffective measures of animal protection.24（8分） Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements (元素) as opposed to formal written language to convey mean

40、ing or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual commu

41、nication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, a

42、bstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms (象形文字) and ideograms (表意文字) are types of visual language. Pic

43、tograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a l

44、ine across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic (语音的)

45、symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of film. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music may arouse a sense of

46、 terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.1、What is visual language according to the text?AAn idea conveyed by artists.BAn ability to read and count.CA system used to arouse emotions.DA

47、way of processing and expressing information.2、What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?APublic facilities.BImaginary lines.CReligious images.DLiving conditions.3、What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?AIt can help predict the plot.BA visual thinker can make

48、 it better.CIt often changes without the audiences notice,DIt makes the film more emotional and complex.4、What can be the best title of the text?AHow does Visual Language Affect Life?BHow can We Learn Visual Language?CWhat Is the Origin of Language?DWhat Is Visual Language?25（10分）Regrets are often p

49、ainful. A study suggests that some people can overcome them, said Jia Wei Zhang, a psychology graduate at the University of California. But this isnt the case for everyone, he said.The researchers wondered why some people report feeling improvement from regrets but others dont. Does it lie in how pe

50、ople approach their regrets?In the study, the researchers focused on self-compassion (自我同情) as a potential factor in why some people have an easier lime leaving their regrets behind them.400 people attended an experiment. First, they were asked to write about their biggest regret. Half wrote somethi

51、ng they did but wish they hadnt done; the other half wrote something they didnt do but wish they had. Then, the participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: self compassion, self-esteem and a control group. The self-esteem group was asked to respond by “talking to yourself about this

52、regret from the aspect of confirming your positive qualities”.The control group was asked to write about their favorite hobby rather than their regret. Then, they were asked about their feelings of forgiveness, acceptance and personal improvement following the exercise.They found that the self-compa

53、ssion group reported greater feelings of acceptance, forgiveness and personal improvement, compared with the control group and the self esteem group. In other words, focusing on your best qualities is not what helps you feel better about a regret. Rather, being compassionate toward yourself is what

54、may make a difference, the researchers found.Its possible that people who practice self-compassion are able to confront their regrets and see what went wrong, so they can make a better choice in the future, Zhang told Live Science. Self-compassion pushes people to accept their regret instead of runn

55、ing away from it.The researchers used an example of this from a previous study on breast cancer patients who were asked to try thinking about their treatment in a positive light before it began. The women who did so reported greater feelings of personal growth later on.1、What does the underlined wor

56、d “confront” in Paragraph 7 mean?AHandle BForget.CIgnore DShow.2、What were the students in the self-esteem group asked to do?AThink of a way out. BWrite about their regrets.CRecord their favorite hobbies. DTreat their regrets in positive ways.3、Why were the participants asked about their good qualit

57、ies?ATo cover up their regrets.BTo see if they have weaknesses.CTo see if they have self compassion.DTo help them feel better about their regrets.4、What was the aim of mentioning the researchers study on breast cancer patients?ATo show the method of the research.BTo show the value of the acceptance.

58、CTo show the truth of peoples feeling.DTo show the difficulty of the research.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Nancy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 1 the painting she was holding. Nancy had planned to deliver the painting to a custo

59、mer after the 2 . The nurse continued, “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化疗) rooms.” Nancy hadnt realized the rooms 3 , and asked to see one. Her heart 4 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I couldnt imagine 5 anyone could think about getting healthy in a room like

60、 that.” 6 she knew itd be her 7 to improve the rooms.She started immediately, e-mailing 20 local designers, asking if they would 8 their time and money to 9 just one room each. Six women wrote back immediately. They had been in rooms like the one Nancy had 10 and thanked her for giving them the oppo