山东省潍坊市临朐一中2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have savedBto saveCsavingDsaved2Yesterday is hi

2、story, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is _ we call it present.AhowBwhenCwhyDwhere3Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution4To make extra-clas

3、s education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training institutions.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation5Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusio

4、n6_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded7He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.8-_ I say some

5、thing to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould9We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.Arunning, toldBto run, tellingCto run, to be toldDrunning, to be told10This semester our school offers many

6、optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which11It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony _ really matters.AwhichBitCwhatDthat12When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it se

7、ems that the phone _ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.AringsBhas been ringingCrangDis ringing13You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt14_ interested in English may join this club

8、. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho15Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat16Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single

9、supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich17The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked18It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work it out.AasBtha

10、tCwhichDX19Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch20The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in

11、 sales, marketing, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）In todays world of mobile payments, all we really need is a smart phone. But the traditional wallet（钱包）because popular again after Azat Tovmasyan, who used to lose his

12、 wallets, had a creative idea. Thus, Volerman smart wallet was born, aiming to make traditional wallets cool again by bringing them into the high-tech age.Volterman smart wallets takes wallet safety to a new level. Its equipped with high-tech functions, such as an alarm will warn you so that you don

13、t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you find it.Even more interesting is the front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet secretly, a little camera inside will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone via Internet.” Azat Tovmasyan sa

14、id. “Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily with the help of a picture of the thief.” he added.The high-tech wallet will be released（发行）later this year and will come in three models, with the cheapest one costing 179.1、Which is TRUE about the smart wallet according to the text?AIt can b

15、e bought at the store now.BIt is cheaper than the traditional wallet.CIt cant be opened by anyone else except the owner.DIt has connection with the smart phone via Internet.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?AThe technology.BThe price.CThe logo.DThe inventor.3、Where is the text pr

16、obably taken from?AA travel guide.BA science magazine.CA book review.DA literature website.22（8分） Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes? You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along,

17、I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that

18、get in your way.To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said t

19、he flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower

20、 was still just a flower.Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you dont realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people arent

21、taught that emotion is a choice. And they arent taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage

22、 to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.1、Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1 ?ATo lead to the topic of this passage.BTo complain about imperfect life.CTo show common problems in life.DTo encourage people to change the outside wo

23、rld.2、How does the author prove his opinion?ABy giving examples.BBy doing an experiment.CBy telling a related story.DBy comparing other peoples opinions.3、What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph?ATo step out of negative emotions.BTo pay attention to our internal world.CTo share ou

24、r real emotions with others.DTo use different methods to change bad emotions.4、What does the author want to express through the passage?AOur external world matters a lot.BOur emotions can affect our health.COur internal patterns truly decide our emotions.DOur experiences have a great influence on ou

25、r emotions.23（8分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can inf

26、luence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that t

27、he smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores

28、apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light m

29、usic? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a rece

30、nt study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court proba

31、bly isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about_Atwo fa

32、ctors affecting consumers shopping habits Bthe strategies for satisfying consumersCspecial services from super shopping malls Dconsumers favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.

33、CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.DWhether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied. BDepressed. CSurprised. DExcited.4、What does the writer try to express in the las

34、t paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popular.BPeople should spend more time at home with families.CPeople can choose to get rid of shops promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.24（8分）Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artifi

35、cial intelligence) conducted by several scientists:Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds proble

36、ms. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientist B: I have to admit that th

37、e potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human bein

38、gs evolve biologically very slowly and we would be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might d

39、ecide the world would be better without humans.Scientist C: Im a member of the Campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stamping on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already b

40、eing used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、

41、What is Scientist B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth. BRobots will take the place of humans.CComputers cant think by themselves. DHumans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launched the campaign to Stop Killer R

42、obots.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.D“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.3、Which statement is CORRECT according to the record?AThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.BScientist A thinks AI technology will

43、never develop.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufacturers in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist A BScientists B & CCScientist B DScientists B & A25（10分）It w

44、as an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.He looked up, smiling. “Im making you a

45、 surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out

46、 of the window, saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses（番红花）throughout the front lawn blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the

47、darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?My fathers crocuses bloomed（开花）each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.Then a spring

48、 came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.On a spring afternoon four years later, I was

49、driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dads birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusualmy family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass

50、 with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadnt bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.Hold on, keep going, and light is com

51、ing soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.1、According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that .Ait kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise wasBthe author was unpacking when her father was making the surpriseCit was not the first time

52、that the authors father had made a surpriseDthe author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father2、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThe author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.BThe authors father planted the crocuses to lift her low sp

53、irits.CThe author often thought about her father after he died.DThe crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.3、The authors father should be best described as .Aa part-time worker who loved flowersBa kind-hearted man who lived with faithCa full-time gardener with skillful handsDan ordinary

54、 man with doubts in his life第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Jackson lived on top of the hill. From his house, he could see the sea and the village 1 . One day, the villagers 2 something different about the sea. The sea seemed to be moving from the

55、3 . None of the villagers knew what was happening.Jackson understood what was going on. He had seen such a(n) 4 when he was young. A tsunami (海啸) was approaching and the villagers had to be 5 , but there was no time to send a message to the whole village.“Tom!” he 6 to his grandson. “ 7 a torch quic

56、kly!” The boy did what he was told Jackson took the torch and set his 8 on fire. Immediately, red 9 shot upwards and thick smoke rose into the sky.Tom cried out, “Grandfather! Why are you setting our house on fire?” Jackson did not answer. 10 , he stood quietly and watched the villagers. Suddenly, s

57、ome villagers noticed the 11 and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire. When Jackson saw everyone running towards, him, he was so 12 . The villagers did their best but they 13 to control the fire. Jacksons house was completely burned down but he stood on the hill 14 . They

58、thought Jackson had gone 15 . They stared at him in disbelief.Finally, Jackson said, “ 16 towards the sea.” The villagers turned and saw a huge 17 of water rushing towards the village. They were shocked to see the water 18 the whole village and destroying everything in its 19 .Nothing was left of th

59、eir homes 20 everyone was safe on the hill. The villagers realized why Jackson had set fire to his house.1、Aabove Bthrough Cbelow Doff2、Arecognized Bnoticed Coverlooked Dexpected3、Aland Bhill Cshore Dvillage4、Asight Bchance Calarm Dplot5、Afound Bpersuaded Ctaught Dwarned6、Arushed out Bfigured out Cc

60、alled out Dmade out7、ABorrow BMake CLight DBuy8、Aboat Bhouse Cclothes Dtree9、Aballs Bcandles Csignals Dflames10、AInstead BHowever CFurthermore DTherefore11、Atorch Bboy Csea Dfire12、Afrightened Bconfused Chappy Dcrazy13、Amanaged Brefused Cintended Dfailed14、Acrying Bjumping Cshouting Dlaughing15、Ahun