山东省招远一中2022-2023学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As is known, only hard leads to happiness.Awork BworksCworked Dworking

2、2But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished3Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould4In

3、 order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out5Your argument is .I will not let you pass.-Are you kidding?AsoundBrationalCliberalDplain6Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedD

4、I would realize7In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer8 When did Tom come to Qingdao？ It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.Awould take Bhad taken Cwas taking Dhad been taking9Since many former drug

5、abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen10. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas11The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and

6、 we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we _ straight past otherwise.Ahad walkedBwere walkingCwould have walkedDmust have walked12Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusio

7、n13Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent14 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom15We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAareBwereCwould b

8、eDwill be16The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked17Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere18I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe

9、 top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye19-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play20It is not surprising that she was elected

10、_ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa;aDthe;/第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history. Visitors will have a full picture of the creation

11、 and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays. Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stamp the 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication. Stamp images, including Dr. Mar

12、tin Luther Kings “I have a dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast cancer research, explain how stamps have shaped history and honored people and places worldwide.Gems of American PhilatelyVisitors have the opportunity of examining 13 of the most rare and

13、highly valued stamps in the world of the stamp collection, including the most famous American stamp of all, the 1918 Inverted Jenny. A video explains why the Inverted Jenny and other stamps displayed here are the most valuable. The treasures in this area are rarely available for public viewing. Each

14、 tells a story about an important event in US history.Mail Marks HistoryThe markings on mail provide valuable clues to the surprising ways mail has been transported over time, including challenges and even disasters encountered along the way. You will understand these markings by following the journ

15、eys of three historic letters.Connect with US StampsVisitors explore their own connections with stamps. At three touch screen tables, they create their own stamp collection based on the topics that interest them most. They can also create their own stamp designs. Visitors have the chance to view vid

16、eos in which stamp designers talk about their craft, stamp collectors explain what they collect and why, and footage(片段) shows the process of making stamps.1、What can you do at World of Stamps?APhotograph some nice stamps on display.BLearn more about the great importance of stamps.CDonate money to c

17、ancer research.DListen to a speech by Martin Luther King on video2、What can you see at Gems of American Philately?ASome famous designers in the US.BSome newly released stamps in the US.CSome of the most valuable US stamps.DSome important public reviews of stamps.3、Where can you see how stamps are cr

18、eated?AConnect with US Stamps BGems of American PhilatelyCMail Marks History DWorld of Stamps4、Where does this text come from?AAn official report. BAn exhibition guide.CAn announcement. DAn art show review.22（8分） For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization (地区化) and globalization, local ide

19、ntities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the Washington Post, “Man

20、is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真性)”. The sum total of

21、a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to defend Hebrew among thems

22、elves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interpretations that are not

23、 only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But locals often resist such explanation and defend a

24、uthenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fewer than one million s

25、peakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In the Basque, Catalan, and

26、 Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to the creation of langua

27、ge immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend their continued use o

28、n practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages to spread information a

29、bout industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for higher yields is in the

30、se local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.Astrengthens local identitiesBweakens regionalizationCstrengthens individuali

31、smDweakens local attachments2、The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenhances the importance of authenticityDpromotes the maturity of authenticity3、In terms of campaigns for language protection, Amer

32、ica differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits movements are not political.4、Which of the following statements is NOT true?APracti

33、cally, local languages are less used than English.BLocal languages are more important in daily life.CThe smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.DThe relation between localization and globalization is double-win.23（8分）Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing pro

34、blem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds. Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough t

35、ime determining which came first,the chicken or the egg, says Julie CLumeng of the university of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasnt been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios (可能出现的情况) seemed equally possib

36、le.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade ,18perc

37、ent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students race or gender.It also didnt matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys orgirls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.O

38、ver the three years of study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleepa night.Some kids,however,slept a lot moreor less than others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5houraverage was linked toa 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the

39、third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1、What does the underlined sentence on paragraph 2 imply?AScientists have found the exact causes of childrens obesity.BThere is always something difficult to understand through theoryCThe causeeffect relation

40、ship between weight and sleep isnt clear.DA persons weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.2、What did the interview find out?A9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.BThe more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.CSixth graders need much more sleep than third graders.DO

41、nes race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures BBy comparing different opinionsCBy providing examples DBy conducting a survey4、What is the suitable title for the passage?AThe benefits of enough sleep for childrenBSleeping less incre

42、ases the risk of obesityCWhich comes first,little sleep or obesityDHow many hours of sleep do children need?24（8分）People have been acting like people-in other words, theyve been making tools, creating ceremonies, and sharing foodfor a long time. Thats the conclusion of a recent study from South Afri

43、cas southern coast.There, in a cave lying above the sea, researchers from Arizona State University have found evidence that humans were behaving in surprisingly complex ways as early as 124,000 years ago. Our species, Homo sapiens, appeared an estimated 200,000 years ago.The cave held three importan

44、t clues about the behavior of these Stone Age people.First, the researchers found the remains of all kinds of shellfish. The people who lived in the cave probably collected these creatures from rocky shores and tide pools and brought them to the cave to eat.The researchers propose the early Africans

45、 moved to the South African coast between 191,000 and 130,000 years ago. Around that time, the climate inland turned relatively cold and dry. Therefore, there were fewer plants and animals to eat away from the coast.When these ancient people moved to the coast, they probably experienced a major cult

46、ural shift, the researchers suspect. Thats because observations of modern hunter-gatherer societies suggest that men are more likely to hunt for big animals when people live inland. On the coast, women play a more important role in providing food by gathering plants and shellfish.As for the second c

47、lue, the researchers unearthed 13 pieces of reddish pigment(颜料). The researchers think that the cave habitants used the paint for coloring their bodies or for other ceremonies. Symbolic behavior is a clearly human feature.Finally, the search discovered over 1,400 stone tools, including well-crafted

48、blades(刀片). These blades came in various sizes. The smallest were just less than a half-inch wide. Ancient people may have attached these blades to the end of a stick to make spears or other tools.1、Why did the early Africans move to the south African coast according to the text?ATo avoid cold and d

49、ry weatherBTo look for enough food to eatCTo seek the cultural developmentDTo collect more shellfish to make tools2、What does the underlined word “unearthed” in Paragraph 3 mean?AIntroduced BProducedCUsed DFound3、According to the text, we can learn that the cave habitants_.Amight make tools with kin

50、ds of bladesBcould hunt for fish in the sea by shipCmade a living mainly by eating shellfishDknew how to use to colors for painting houses4、What may be the best title for the text?AThe finding of the Stone Age toolsBNew features of the Stone Age caveCThe behavior of the Stone Age peopleDHuman behavi

51、ors development25（10分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality（虚拟现实）. Now these virtual worlds will not just

52、look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-like smells into the air to

53、make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Visio

54、n system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,” Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.”The uses of smell technology are not just limited to films an

55、d the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender(薰衣草) every time the person drives over the speed limit. We choose

56、lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. “Not only in stores, but also in other places you can create and stimul

57、ate(刺激) immediate purchase,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.Ahave a smell of a rainforestBeven smell like the real onesClook like a 4-DenvironmentDfri

58、ghten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that_.AAmerica is the first to use smell technologyBcinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellCsmell technology has been used beforeDit is out of date to use smell-spraying devices3、How is smell technology used

59、by businessmen？ATo make buyers understand salesmen better.BTo remind people of their unrealistic purchase.CTo help customers choose their favorite goods.DTo stimulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage？AThe new developments of smell technology.BA major breakthrough of VR tec

60、hnology.CThe sense of smell in human communication.DThe advanced smell-spraying machines.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day，some of the girls in our neighborhood started acting a bit strangely towards meThey 1 talking to meAfter a day or so of