山东省泰安市新城实验中学2022-2023学年中考英语考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、What will you do if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for2、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know wha

3、ts possible unless you try to make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect3、By the end of last term, we _ over two thousand new words.Ahave learnedBlearnedChad learned4、-What about having a drink?-_.AHelp yourselfBNever mindCYoure rightDGood idea.5、-Sometimes, I really cant understand why my parents ar

4、e so strict with me.-_ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.ABy BIn COf6、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing7、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best8、-

5、I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _ of them.- I suggest you take the white one.AallBbothCneitherDeither9、Not only his friends but also he _ always interested in science fiction.Ashow Bshows Care Dis10、Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite_. The fresh air is good to our he

6、alth.AagreeBargueCacceptDadmire. 完形填空11、Look at this, please. Its a 1 of my family. You can see 2 people in the photo-my father, my mother, my brother and I. I 3 have uncles, aunts or sisters. My father is an office worker ( 办公室人员) . He 4 in an office. He likes his work very much. His favorite 5 is

7、blue. Chicken and vegetables are his favorite food. My mother 6 English in a school. She likes 7 , too. Fish and bread are her favorite food. My brother and I 8 students. We are in the same school. Our mother is our English teacher. We can 9 much English. We like fruit and vegetables, because they a

8、re good 10 us. What do you usually eat? Are they healthy?1AmapBphotoCletter2AtwoBthreeCfour3AisntBarentCdont4AworksBthinksClives5AclothesBfruitCcolor6AgivesBteachesCshows7AbrownBgreenCblue8AbeBamCare9AspeakBtellClisten10AatBforCof. 语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself

9、. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope

10、 for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you

11、are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the

12、mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 阅读理解A13、The idea that red means s

13、top and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号 ).We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to

14、look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors?Well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn, As you could imagine, trains ran into a f

15、ew problems with white meaning go, For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened .Because of that, railway companie3s finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warm, And its been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that mean

16、t danger, long before cars were even around, This most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长 )so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was t

17、oo hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones. Some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.So next time you are impatie

18、ntly waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.1Which of the following colors meant go at first?ARedBYellowCGreenDWhite.2Why are school buses painted yellow?ABecause yellow is a prettier color.BBecause yellow can be seen well in daytime.CBecause yellow can

19、 be seen well at any time.DBecause yellow once meat danger.3The text mainly tells us _.Awhy traffic lights are red, yellow and greenBhow important traffic lights areCwhich color has the longest wavelengthDwhat red, yellow and green can be used forB14、Now cities are full of cars. Some families even h

20、ave two or more cars. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in around the cities. Something will have to be done to change it. What will the cars of tomorrow be like?Little cars may some day take the place of todays big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future there will be les

21、s pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too. What is more, t

22、hese little cars can go about 65 kilometers per (每) hour.Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the

23、 big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.1What is the big problem for those people who have cars?AMoney. BParking. CTime. DWaiting.2What does the underlined word “ take the place of ” mean in Chinese?A花费 B地方 C超越 D取代3People can money with using the little cars.Aspent

24、Bcost Csave Dtake4Little cars are very fine for _.Aeveryday life Bjourneys Clong trips Dsport5What is this passage mainly about?AThe little cars are as useful as the big cars. BWhat the cars of tomorrow will be like.CThere will be less pollution in the future. DCities are full of cars now.C15、Millio

25、ns of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popularity may have something to do with h

26、ow lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. According to the Guardian, a British daily

27、, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, the Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government announced the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is

28、to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly because of social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting pictures on WeChat or Microblog, we may com

29、pare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely.But we should remember that no one is born to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island. Every man is a piece of the land, a part of the main.” Here are some tips to get rid of loneliness:Sing your favorite songs

30、.Connect with a friend. Do something creative, such as drawing a picture. Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs. BWrite postcards to their frogs.CChoose places for their frogs to tra

31、vel. DPrepare food and tools for their frogs trips.2According to the passage, why is the game so popular?ABecause the frog is lovely. BBecause it can be played on mobile phones.CBecause it makes people feel less lonely. DBecause people have more spare time now.3To deal with the problem of loneliness

32、, the UK government .Adesigned the game Travel Frog Bnamed the “Minister of Loneliness”Cheld parties for people to get together Dstopped peoples use of social media4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others. BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun t

33、o feel lonely. DWe should be away from social media.D16、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This t

34、errible situation has got to end.”Carolyn shouted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(压力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Caro

35、lyns school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尴尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying a

36、ttention to our breathing,” As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to atten

37、d Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申请）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（诱惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself,

38、”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（坚持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy.”1What was Carolyns problem four years ago?AShe hated going to school.BShe didnt get along with her classmates

39、.CShe fell behind many students in her class.DShe was unable to deal with school pressures.2Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class?AHer classmate.BHer mother.CHer teacher.DHer father.3How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel?ARelaxed.BExcited.CCreative.DSpecial.4What kind of university does Caro

40、lyn want to attend?AA top one.BA public one.COne that is near her home.DOne that her mother used to attend.5According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself?ABecause she set her goals high.BBecause she stuck to what she believed in.CBecause she discovered who she was.DBecause

41、 she attended the top university.E17、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left except Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to

42、 offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no

43、place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take yo

44、u.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time unders

45、tands howvaluableLove is.”1What would happen to the island?AIt would grow bigger.BIt would sink.CIt drove feelings away.DAll the feelings lived.2Sadness didnt see Love when he passed by Love, did he?AYes, he did.BYes, he didnt.CNo, he didnt.DNo, he did.3Why didnt Happiness help Love?ABecause Happine

46、ss didnt like Love.BBecause Happiness didnt hear Love calling her.CBecause her boat was so small that she couldnt take Love with her.DBecause she needed to be by herself.4Who helped Love out of danger?ASadness.BKnowledge.CHappiness.DTime.5What does the underlined word “valuable” mean in Chinese?A令人喜

47、爱的B珍贵的C吸引人的D有爱心的F18、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling， and one in three said they had be

48、en hit，kicked or pushed by a sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Rut

49、h Koppard， a child psychologist， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to

50、be published on Friday， questioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D独生子女2Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a siblingBthey ne