山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be t

2、yped2Having battled with their _ over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman who has fallen over, most people choose to help.AcompromiseBcontradictionCconscienceDcompetence3To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding4With econ

3、omy increasing steadily, people _ enjoy a life of higher quality.AshouldBcanCmayDmust5This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn6The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits _ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible

4、 tsunami（海啸）.Abeing convincedBconvincedCto convinceDhaving convinced7I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. _ASuit yourself.BGood for youCPull yourself together!DWhats the deal?8Our bedrooms are all on

5、the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach9It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers10Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough

6、 but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over11This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata12What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water

7、them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow13-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means14A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been

8、reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced15 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow16Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustratio

9、n for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused17Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the18-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont hav

10、e a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same19It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly20Many young people just cant live without the Internet, th

11、ey depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James ComeyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-t

12、old experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, exploring what good, ethical(道德的) leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in wha

13、t makes an effective leader.Hardcover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan BPetersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of anci

14、ent tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide

15、to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in 1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through sys

16、tematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertai

17、ning and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-altering journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1、If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.AHow to Read a Book BEverybody, Always

18、C12 Rules for Life DA Higher Loyalty2、What do we know about How to Read a Book?AIt is written by Mortimer J. Adler.BIt is completely the same as the original one.CIt has been published since 1940.DThere are many other books similar to it.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAll the four books are

19、 paperbacksBPaperbacks are cheaper than hardbacksCJordan BPeterson is the former FBI directorDBob Goff is a journalist of the New York Times22（8分）Over seven months have passed since Panamanian officials launched an expansion of the world famous Panama Canal. Officials agreed to the expansion so that

20、 many of the worlds largest cargo ships (货船) could easily pass through the canal. Yet the $ 5.25-billion project has problems. It says ships still continue to rub against the canals walls and wear out its defenses designed to protect both shipping and the waterway.A dangerous systemThe canal links t

21、wo oceans-the Atlantic and the Pacific-through a system of locks (船闸). The locks are like steps. They raise and lower ships from one part of the waterway to another on their trip from ocean to ocean.With the old locks, which are still in use, large ships would be tied to powerful engines on both sid

22、es. These engines help to keep the ships in the center of the canal. In the new locks, the ships are tied to tugboats (拖船). One tugboat is tied to the front of the ship, with the other tied to the back. These boats then guide the ships through the canal.At first, pilots of the cargo ships and tugboa

23、t operators would sometimes try to rub the boats against the canal walls as a way to keep the ships straight. But this caused damage to rubber padding (垫料) lining the walls.Not enough trainingEven before the expanded canal opened in June 2016, tugboat operators had expressed concern about the new sy

24、stem. Many asked for more training. The fears and dangers remain, although the boats are going through.The Panama Canal Authority reports that, between June 2016 and January 2017, there were only 15 incidents that resulted in damage to locks or ships. That represents about 2 percent of the 700 times

25、 ships that have sailed through the expanded canal.Pilots have argued they should be replaced with a system of floating bumpers (减震) like those used in some European locks. Officials say they plan to continue operating with the current system of defenses, but changes could happen in the future.1、Wha

26、t is the main problem with the newly expanded Panama Canal?AIt has cost too much money to buildBThe operators of the tugboats fear to work in it.CIt is too crowded for the largest ships to pass through.DIt still brings damage to the passing ships and its own defenses.2、What is the difference between

27、 the new locks and the old ones?AThe old locks dont need rubber padding as defenses.BThe new locks need tugboats tied to both sides of the ships.CThe new locks are easier for the largest ships to pass through the canal.DThe old locks need powerful engines to drag the ships through the canal.3、What i

28、s the Panama Canal Authoritys attitude towards the expanded canal?ACautious. BCritical.CPositive. DDoubtful.4、What can we learn about the current system of defenses?ANo ships shall rub against the canal walls to protect it.BNothing will be done at present to improve it.CMore training will be given t

29、o pilots for it.DA new system will replace it.23（8分） It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time，and obviously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environmentA Brooklyn-based adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 f

30、or the chance to act like a kid againAt Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take napsThe month-long course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a p

31、arent day30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos，the brain behind the adult preschool，studied childhood education and has always wanted to be a preschool teacherShes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhoodA friend encouraged her to start the mastermind cours

32、e insteadAccording to Candice，her blogger friend，Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the things that they failed to understand as children“I realized all the significances of what we learn in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni，“People come here and get in touch with t

33、heir inner childIts magicalWe are bringing ourselves back to another place，another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves，more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious”Michelle said“Anothers here to learn to be m

34、ore confident.” She explained that most of the classes were plannedHowever，Joni added that while the planned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的)moments that attracted students“Its the things you dont plan for，the sharing between friends and learning from each other.1、What is the pu

35、rpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adults a chance to return to childhoodBTo help parents understand their children betterCTo provide practical training courses for teachersDTo introduce some ways of playing with children2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2 ?AIts

36、customersBIts activitiesCIts environmentDIts schedule.3、According to Candice，people come to this program to_.Aenjoy freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacherB

37、She likes to make plans in advanceCShe founded Preschool MastermindDShe gained confidence by sharing24（8分） A British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much. “Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teet

38、h; I believe thats from cracking the seeds,” he said.I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds, and, to h

39、im, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbors would go door-to-door on Chinese New Years Eve to c

40、heck out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to

41、 be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem. Its not only in

42、China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think its a delicacy, and its connected with their culture. I think its a wonderful trad

43、ition.1、What did the write become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks while watching TV.CShe has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.2、What does the write prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe traditions of ce

44、lebrating it disappear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DEating sunflower seeds is related to it.3、The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating bread is _.AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtful4、What lesson can we learn from the passage?AOne kind

45、of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a certain culture.CIt is good to form healthy eating habits.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.25（10分） Russ Gremel, now 98 years old, decided it was time to donate $2 million to the Illinois Audubon Society, a charity

46、to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.“A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and h

47、as always lived simply”, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the “money wasnt mine to begin with” and that he always intended to give it away.The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremels donati

48、on was extremely generous. “Its allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremels wishes that we could find a place where people could come out and experience nature the way he did as a kid,” Herkert told TODAY.After doing all this, this past weekend, Greme

49、l adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treatedand all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find.Gremel had los

50、t his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One h

51、ad brought over a lot of fresh strawberries; all said theyd be there to help out in any way needed.1、Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _.Ahow Gremel earned the moneyBwhat kind of person Gremel isCwhy Gremel made the donationDwhere Gremel has been living2、What can we learn abou

52、t Russ Gremel from the text?AHe raised many pet dogs in his life.BHe bought Walgreens stock at age 28.CHe adopted a young Chihuahua recently.DHe volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.3、What can we infer about Gremels neighbors from the text?AThey live in harmony with animals.BThey are impressed

53、 with dog Winnie.CThey lead a healthy and wealthy life.DThey are caring and kind to each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane（杖，手杖） made her way ca

54、refully up the steps. She 1 the driver and, using her hands to feel the 2 of the seats, walked down and found the 3 which the driver had told her was empty. Then she settled in.It had been a year since Mary, 34, 4 a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of 5 Mark, her husband,

55、was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart. He 6 her how to rely on her other 7 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and 8 to adapt herself to the new environment. He helped her befriend（友好对待） the bus drivers who could 9 for her, and save her a seat. 10 , Mary de

56、cided that she was ready to try the 11 on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their 12 ways.On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual. As she was 13 the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I 14 envy you.” Mary had no 15 what the driver was talking about,

57、and asked, “What do you 16 ?”The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the 17 week, a fine-looking gentleman 18 a military uniform has been standing across the corner 19 you as you get off the bus. He 20 you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building. You are

58、 one lucky lady.”Tears of gratitude poured down Marys cheeks.1、AthankedBaskedCdiscoveredDpaid2、AlocationBshapeCsizeDcost3、AticketBbusCseatDbag4、Aaccording toBinstead ofCthanks toDdue to5、AangerBdarknessChappinessDlight6、AaskedBencouragedCtaughtDpraised7、AfeelingsBsightsCsensesDabilities8、AhowBwhenCw

59、hereDwho9、Amake outBwatch outCfind outDwork out10、AFinallyBLuckilyCHoweverDBesides11、AvisitBtripCbusDwork12、AoppositeBseparateCdifficultDusual13、Agetting onBgetting inCgetting offDgetting up14、AmustBmayCwillDdo15、AideaBopinionCwayDthought16、AwantBmeanCsayDsuggest17、AnextBoldCpastDfollowing18、AbyBonC

60、withDin19、AsearchingBwatchingCcallingDnoticing20、Alooks outBtakes upCbelieves inDmakes sure第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Complete the passage with appropriate words or the correct form of the words in brackets.A Capsule Fails the Test of TimeThe US state of Oklahoma, the 4