四川省乐山市峨眉山市第二中学2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up2Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat3I say, Harry. What did you say to the

3、 laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking4A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually5I think Tom

4、will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso6It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.Awhen; itBas; whatCas; whichDthat; and7The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, mo

5、st_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them8Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit9Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it _ in the dining room.Aserve Bis servingCis b

6、eing served Dhas been serving10I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed11He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause12Their youngest girl is at the

7、stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere13Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out14We have strong _ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only po

8、pular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.AgroundsBreasonsCcausesDpurposes15A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.Ashow; areBshows; isCshow; isDshows; are16Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the

9、taskAunlessBas soon asCuntilDas long as17_naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles.AMakingBTo makeCMadeDMake18Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case19In this

10、 article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal20A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Humans

11、 have uniquely expressive faces. We laugh, we cry, we turn red with feeling. Now, scientists report that blue-and-yellow macaws(金刚鹦鹉) may join us in this club of emotions at least,when it comes to blushing.Parrots are known for being clever and chatty. They re even skilled enough to make their own t

12、ools and occasionally nose their way into human machines like cars. Their curiosity and courage are what make them excellent pets. So it s no surprise that they have their own range of communication tools. On the whole, birds are no strangers to blushing. Many different kinds of birds have been know

13、n to exhibit this hehavior. Parrot owners often notice it in their pets. The motivations behind it are still a mystery to scientists , though.To zero in on why macaw faces blush,some scientists led by Aline Bertin of the University of Tours studied five captive blue-and-yellow macaws as they interac

14、ted with each other and their human caretakers. They were amazed to see that human attention seemed to make the macaws blush. The blushing died down when the caretakers ignored the parrots.Facial expressions can be signs of a human s emotional state. Likewise, bird blushing could convey well-being.

15、It s not quite as obvious as smiling. Still, it s fairly impressive. After all, these macaws don t have the same facial muscles that we do. The birds are much smarter and kinder than they look. They are believed to be as intelligent as monkeys.Bertin and the other scientists believe their work opens

16、 the door to further research. One limitation of the study is that no macaws in natural environment have been observed. That makes it hard to draw conclusions about the birds as a species. They are also not quite sure what the blushing means. There is still more to learn about these possible express

17、ions of emotion.1、Which of the following best explains captive in paragraph 3 ?AUnique. BTalkative.CCurious. DCaged.2、Birds might blush_.Awhen people ignore them . Bto show they are happy.Cto show they are hungry . Dwhen something upsets them.3、What is TRUE about scientists reaction to macaws blushi

18、ng?AThey are puzzled by how birds can communicate with one another.BThey are motivated to continue studying how macaws express emotion.CThey are curious about why other birds are unable to convey emotion.DThey are interested to study monkeys to see if they blush as strongly.4、What is the main idea o

19、f the text?AParrots make excellent pets.BParrots are skilled to make tools.CThe macaws can communicate with each other.DThe macaws can go red in the face with feeling.22（8分）Upcoming Music festivals and concerts in Boston in 2019New Bedford Folk Festival 2019The 24th Annual New Bedford Folk Festival

20、will feature the best in contemporary, traditional and Celtic folk music. Called one of the most exciting and smartly programmed festivals in the Northeast and New Englands most enjoyable folk festival, New Bedford Folk Festival is an affordable destination for families seeking a fun-filled weekend.

21、Location: Waterfront, New Bedford, MAPhone: (617)999-5231 Dates: Saturday, July 6, 2019一Sunday, July 7, 2019Hours: Saturday and Sunday, July 7 and 8 from 11:00 AM. to 7:00 PM. In/Outdoor: Outdoor Cost:$289 per family (limit 4 members per family; $59 per ticket for more than 4)Boston Calling Music Fe

22、stival 2019Boston Calling Music Festival is a three-day, two-stage festival featuring some of the biggest and best acts in live music! The musical celebration takes place at the Harvard Sports Complex, with easy access to stages, a wide variety of food, services and more. All ages are welcome and ch

23、ildren under 10 are free:Location: Harvard Sports Complex, Allston, MAPhone: (617)536-4100Dates: Friday, July 19, 2019一 Sunday, July 21, 2019Hours: Friday: 6PM-1.1 PM Saturday/Sunday:12AM-I1PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost: $98 per person; children under 10 freeLevitate Music & Arts Festival 2019Join us fo

24、r a day of music, art, food and the outdoors at the Marshfield Fairgrounds! There will be lots of music, arts & crafts and delicious food trucks to enjoy!Location:140 Main Street, Marshfield, MA, 02050Phone: (617)635-4505Dates: Friday, July 12, 2019Sunday, July 14, 2019Hours: 12:00AM-8:OOPMIn/Outdoo

25、r: OutdoorCost:3 Day Tickets$109 advance GA, $269 advance VIP. Kids under 12 FreeJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019Nempac Presents Jazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019 every Tuesday from July 23th to July 30th at 6:00prn-7:30 pm. Come and enjoy with us!Location: Parcel 10, Boston, MA

26、, 02113 mapPhone: (617)227-2270Dates: July 23th to July 30thHours: 6:00 PM一8:00 PMIn/Outdoor: OutdoorCost:150 per person; Children under 18 free.1、Which festival would you like to go if you have special interest in folk music?ANew Bedford Folk Festival 2019.BBoston Calling .Music Festival 20119.CLev

27、itate Music & Arts Festival 2019.DJazz in the Park Summer Concert Series 2019.2、Which number should you dial if you want to learn more information about the Jazz concert?A(617) 635-4505B(617) 227-2270C(617) 999-5231D(617) 536-41003、What do the four events have in common?AThey are for families.BThey

28、last for three days.CThey take place outdoors.DThey dont charge children.23（8分） Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doo

29、rs in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism

30、 and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set

31、 among the giraffe enclosures (围场), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(猎豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquar

32、ium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(码头) and it comes

33、 out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business Dist

34、rict.1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.2、If a tourist

35、wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe TreehouseBThe Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark House3、The purpose of writing the passage is to _.Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awarene

36、ss of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks24（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometim

37、es confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等级) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters

38、 from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are b

39、ecause they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has

40、 a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of

41、 the workforce and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is

42、closer than any other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship

43、is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (胜过)” friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 prob

44、ably mean?ADiffer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a tr

45、oubled relationship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan

46、 a Mother Be a Daughters Best Friend?25（10分） Babies have an astonishing talent that adults entirely lose. By the age of one, they can recognise the significant noises around them and group them into a language. When we have lost this capacity as adults, it becomes enormously difficult to distinguish

47、 between sounds that are glaringly different to a native speaker. It all sounds Greek to us. This is because the range of possible sounds that humans use to convey meaning may be as high as 2,000, but few languages use more than 100 and even then the significant noisesthe phonemes (音素) of a language

48、each cover a range of sounds and so vague distinctions which would change the meaning of a word in other languages.But where do these phonemes come from and why do they shift over time? New research suggests that the apparently arbitrary distribution of some sounds around the world may be partially

49、explained by diet. This is unexpected. Wed rather think of language as product of our thought, rather than of the arrangement of our teeth. In reality, though, any given language must be both.Hunter gatherer languages very seldom use the sounds known as labiodentals (唇齿音)those such as f and vthat ar

50、e made by touching the lower lip with the upper teeth. Only two of the hundreds of Australian aboriginal languages use them, for example. But in cultures that have discovered farming, these consonants (辅音) are much more common. The argument goes that farmers eat more cooked food and more dairy than

51、hunter gatherers. Either way, they need to chew mush less, and to bite less with their front teeth. So farmers grew up with smaller lower jaws and more of an overbite than their ancestors who had to bite through harder foods. It became easier for them to make the labiodental consonants instead of pu

52、rely labial (唇音) ones: one example is that f come to take the place of p. Romans said “pater” but English speakers (unless theyre ReesMoggs) say “father”.Beyond these particular changes, the story highlights the way in which everything distinctively human is both material and spiritual: speech must

53、combine sound and meaning, and the meaning can t exist or be transmitted without a real object. But neither can it be reduced to the purely physical, as our inability to understand or even to recognise foreign languages makes clear. The food we eat shapes our jaws, and our jaws in turn shape the sou

54、nds of our language. The ease with which we eat probably shapes our thought too, as anyone who has suffered toothache could testify. What we eat may have shaped the sounds of our language, but how we eat changes how we feel and what we use language to express. A family meal is very different from a

55、sandwich at the office desk, even if the calorie is the same. Food has purposes and meanings far beyond keeping us alive and pleasing the Palate (味觉).1、Compared with adults, babies could more easily .Acreate significant noisesBclassify the forms of noisesCunderstand the Greek languageDdistinguish me

56、aningful sounds2、According to the passage, which of the following factors help shape language?ALips and teeth.BJobs and habits.CAge and regions.DFood and thinking.3、The reason for farmers making sounds of “f” and “v” is .Aenjoying more cooked foodsBbiting more with front teethCconstantly chewing har

57、der foodsDgrowing up with lager lower jaws4、By writing this passage, the author intends to reveal .Ajaws help shape our thoughtBfood determines our thoughtCdiet has some influence on languageDlanguage consists of sound and meaning第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空

58、白处的最佳选项26（30分） Years ago, we celebrated our oldest sons first birthday by holding a super party. I spent months 1 , cutting out handmade banners（横幅）and making all kinds of decorations. I kept 2 my husbands work as he built a cardboard city background. And I would lose 3 of my emotions when it didnt

59、progress exactly as I 4 .I didnt know exactly why I stuck to 5 a party like that, but I felt this unspoken 6 . It was a feeling that my 7 as a mom and my love for my son were tied to how 8 this party was. Actually my son was turning one year old, and he had no idea what was going on. 9 , this clearl

60、y meant nothing to him.I tried to 10 other people and maybe even prove something to myself, only to find it made me 11 . On his birthday, I put on a ton of makeup（化妆品） to 12 my stress and smiled to our 13 even though I nearly broke down. It was the 14 party because of the memories attached to it! I