山东省潍坊高新技术产业开发区2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- I think I should be allowed to make

2、 decisions _ myself. - But you are not old enough.AwithBupCbyDagainst2、Dont go out now，look，it is raining outside，we had better stay at home and watch TV.AbigBstrongChardDhardly3、In the past, we _got information from paper books. Some of the books were huge ones with thousands of pages.AmainlyBhardl

3、yCrecentlyDsuddenly4、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BWorking CTo work DWorked5、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case6、Im _, and I have a _sister.A15 year old, 16-year-old B15 years old, 16-years-oldC15-year-o

4、ld, 16 years old D15 years old, 16-year-old7、一“Food Safety”problem is becoming_these daysI think soThe government must do something to deal with itAsmaller and smallerBworse and worseCbetter and betterDnicer and nicer8、We can donate some money to the _ Hope to help the poor children.AProtect BProjec

5、t CProvide DPerfect9、 a pop fan, I am looking forward Jay Zhous concert.AOf; inBWith; forCFor; atDAs; to10、-Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt. Because I _a film.Ahad watched Bhave watchedCwas watching Dam watching. 完形填空11、Life is full of beautiful moments. All you have to do is to 1 your e

6、yes and your heart to see them. I saw 2 just the other day. The local 3 had just let out, and I found myself behind a school bus as I was driving home.The bus 4 by a house sitting on top of a hill. A little girl, no more than 7 years old, 5 the bus and started running quickly to the 6 . The smile on

7、 her face was quite sweet. I 7 up the hill to see where she was going. I saw her dad waiting for her. As she got 8 , her dad smiled and knelt down(蹲下) to 9 her. He wrapped(缠绕) his powerful 10 around her and gave her a huge hug.My eyes 11 a bit as I watched this scene. I 12 all the times my own child

8、ren had run into my arms with 13 faces and loving hearts. Every single hug from them was a treasure of joy. Suddenly my trip down the memory lane was interrupted(打断) when I heard the car behind me honk its horn (鸣喇叭). I saw the school bus quickly pulling away, and started to 14 it again. However, th

9、is time I did so with a fuller heart than ever before. I took that 15 moment and stored it safely in my soul, where I knew it would remain forever.1AcleanBprotectCopenDshut2AitBthatConeDanother3AschoolBhospitalCrestaurantDmarket4AreturnedBturnedCdroveDstopped5Agot onBgot offCwent throughDbroke out6A

10、busBmanCendDhouse7AlookedBtookCclimbedDshowed8AwarmerBolderCcloserDthinner9ApushBgreetCtouchDsave10AheadBfootClegsDarms11AwateredBclosedCrestedDcheered12ArememberedBremindedCmissedDpreferred13AgentleBprettyCnervousDsmiling14AfixBfollowCcallDcatch15AquietBbeautifulClostDsad. 语法填空12、How time flies! My

11、 three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted

12、 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can y

13、ou learn it well. 阅读理解A13、A man named Hayden was seriously ill in a hospital. Another patient named Kevin was in the same room with him. But Hilarys bed was next to the window; Kevins was in the corner. The two men talked a lot. Every afternoon Hilary passed the time by describing to his roommate Ke

14、vin all the things he could see outside the window. He described there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats and grand old trees graced the landscapes. As Hilary described all those in details, Kevin closed his eyes and imagined th

15、e sceneries.The days passed and Kevin missed seeing more sights, so he began to brood(沉思) and found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window. Late one night, Hilary began to cough. In less than five minutes, there was only silencedeathly silence. Hilary died in the bed next to the window

16、.The following morning, Kevin asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to do that for him. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing the scenes all himself. He slowly looked out of the window beside the bed. It was nothing but faced a black wall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1From this passa

17、ge, we know Hilary was staying _.Ain the rooms corner Bbeside the rooms windowCin the front park Dbeside the parks lake2Why did Hilary describe the sceneries outside the window?ABecause he wanted to make Kevin happy.BBecause the sceneries out of the window were too beautiful.CBecause the nurse asked

18、 him to exchange his mind with Kevin.DBecause he wanted to spend his boring time out.3When Hilary described the sceneries, Kevin _.Aslept deeply Blooked out of the windowCtalked with the nurse Dshared the sceneries in mind4The nurse was happy when Kevin asked to move next to the window. Which is the

19、 possible reason?AThe nurse felt sad for Hilarys death. BNo patients would like to stay in that bed.CHilary and Kevin were good friends. DGood sceneries made Kevin feel better.5Whats the best title for this passage?AOut of the Window BTwo Patients in the HospitalCThe Nurse and the Patients DA Patien

20、ts BedB14、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines t

21、ry hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that ou

22、r noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on

23、 the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads

24、 for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.1In Paragraph

25、 2, “this problem” means _.Apassengers stay long in the planeBfood on the plane tastes badCpassengers have no food to eatDfood on the plane is expensive2What do airlines do to solve this problem?AGet more customers.BOffer more food.CImprove their food.DReduce the ticket price.3What is the meaning of

26、 the underlined phrase “altitude” in the passage?Aabove the sea levelBabove zeroCbelow the sea levelDbelow zero4Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?AThe volunteers dont know about food taste.BThe volunteers dont understand them.CThey cant find enough volunteers.DThey

27、cant deal with the special environment successfully.5What is the best title of the passage?ATaste of Airplane FoodBAirplane TravelCScientific Research on NosesDThe Change in Air PressureC15、 Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart

28、we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, youre clever; if not, well, that doesnt say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes like the way you use to read can make a big difference

29、.Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isnt to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something diff

30、icult, you should choose a physical book.In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with the

31、ir material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such

32、a great effect on learning?Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when youre trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive m

33、eaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly”Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and underst

34、anding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.The bottom line is simple: Dont feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audios limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading ins

35、tead.1According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to _.Atake in the informationBpass the time in trafficClearn something difficultDorganize new information2A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aan audio bookBa book about physicsCa book about computerDa book made of paper

36、 or cloth3What can we learn from the passage?ATo read a book is better than to listen to it.BReaders are cleverer than listeners.CReading books is a good way to pass time.DHow fast we learn depends on how smart we are.D16、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetable

37、s, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge

38、 and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medic

39、al Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(参与者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public

40、health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors

41、 would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋论上地) possible. Most people know that things

42、like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our heal

43、th and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper

44、 exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.DHaving a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no n

45、eed for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersE

46、17、 Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eatin

47、g or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccup

48、s have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some str

49、ange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning m

50、ethodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also hel

51、p. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find

52、out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Para

53、graph 1?ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exa

54、m without preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating some lollipops4Which of the following is TRUE

55、 about Mallory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.F18、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoo

56、n? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what mak

57、es you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts o

58、f the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is

59、good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, h

60、ere are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough t