辽宁省阜新二高2022-2023学年高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We can communicate

2、_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with2It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear3While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or

3、you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to4The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough5Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.A

4、howBwhatCthatDwhere6She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile7Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for8With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry an

5、d travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied9It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor10There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of

6、 the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if11Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven years, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living12 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A

7、why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave13Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed14Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadCh

8、avent hadDwont have15Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied16Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off17The

9、health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.18-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection19- I prefer

10、a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service20There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof wh

11、ichDof whom第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A few years ago I was working a part-time summer job at a local ice cream shop.While handing an ice cream to an older woman at the drive-thru(餐车) window,I noticed she had a box of what appeared to be fresh tomatoes.If youve ever worke

12、d a drive-thru job,you know its hard not to look into someones car when youre inches from his or her face.As I handed her the ice cream,I said,“Those tomatoes look delicious!What kind are they?”She replied with a big smile,“Here,have some!”Within seconds I had a handful of the prettiest tomatoes I h

13、ad ever seen.Those tomatoes looked expensive.“Oh,no,you dont need to give me any!”I said.I weakly tried to protest:“Really,you didnt have to give me any,but I appreciate it.”The woman smiled again and said,“I hope you enjoy them.And to answer your question,its an heirloom(祖传的) seed that my mom used

14、to plant.So they arent like the ones you get in the grocery store.”After that she sped off.She was like an adult version of the tooth fairy:I gave her ice cream and she gave me tomatoes.About two weeks later,my boss at the ice cream store sent me a text message:“I want to let you know your gardener

15、dropped off a box of vegetables for you.”Baffled,I replied,“My gardener?”That night,my boss showed me the box.It was full of tomatoes,cucumbers,green beans and so on.The tomato fairy was back!I was both happy and confused.Why was this woman being so generous?I never saw her again,but to this day her

16、 random act of kindness inspires me to share my garden harvests with anyone who will have it.1、Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?ATo make an advertisement for the tomatoes.BTo introduce a strange and generous woman.CTo pass on the womans act of kindness.DTo make friends with strangers

17、.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “Baffled”?APuzzled. BFrightened.CDisappointed. DRelaxed.3、Why did the author feel happy and confused when receiving the box of vegetables?AHe didnt meet the person dropping off the vegetables.BHe didnt expect the woman was so generous to him.

18、CHe thought his boss was playing a joke on him.DHe didnt place an order for the tomatoes.4、We can infer from the text that .Athe author may become another secret gardenerBthe tomato fairy will be popular in the worldCthe author will sell tomatoes instead of ice creamDthe heirloom tomato seeds will s

19、oon be spread22（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most lege

20、ndary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not go

21、ds. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbu

22、ster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees f

23、amous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep

24、end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said

25、. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We ca

26、n learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could kn

27、ow that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe S

28、uperheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee23（8分）Even if you dont have to work, eat or sleep, you wont be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this informatio

29、n seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what were doing

30、 and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.A new study from Swedens KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes (耗尽) your short-term working memory.Our working memory plays a cri

31、tical role in our capacity to filter (过滤) information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransen, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this is new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity (容量) for processing informa

32、tion begins to fail when we attempt to put more information in the working memory.In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store man

33、y things in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.It is the periods of downtime of your brainpreferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smartphonethat are needed for memory consolidation (巩固) and transferring important information to your exposure to

34、 new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend a few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.1、What can we learn about social media overload fr

35、om Paragraph 1?AIt distracts our attention. BIt is beneficial to us.CIt brings us whatever we want. DIt keeps us informed of everything.2、Why does your capacity for processing information begin to fall sometimes?AMuch of the information is unimportant.BYour working memory is a limited resource.CYour

36、e less good at processing information.DYou dont make the most of your brain.3、Which is recommended to relax your brain?AThinking over things carefully. BListening to music for a while.CTaking enough physical exercise. DFocusing more on the present.24（8分）New research in monkeys may provide a clue abo

37、ut how the brain manages vast amounts of information and remembers what it needs.The researchers found that when monkeys were taught to remember computer clip art pictures, their brains reduced the level of detail by sorting the pictures into categories for recall, such as images that contained peop

38、le, buildings, flowers, and animals. The categorizing cells were found in the hippocampus, an area of the brain that processes sensory information into memory. In the experiment each monkey was shown one clip art picture, and after a delay of one to 30 seconds, picked the original out of two to six

39、different images to get a juice reward.By recording cell activity during hundreds of these trials in which the pictures were all different, the researchers noticed that certain cells were more active when the pictures contained similar features, such as images of people but not other objects. They f

40、ound that different cells coded images that fit different categories. The category cells grouped images based on common features a strategy to improve memory. For example, the same cell responded to both tulips and daisies because they are both flowers.“While such categorization is a highly efficien

41、t memory process, it may also have a downside,” said Deadwyler Ph.D, “ when the trials included more than one picture with people in it, instead of different images, the monkeys often confused the image with a picture of other people. So learning more about how the brain remembers could have far-rea

42、ching benefits. If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it, said Tim Pons, Ph.D, This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that

43、goal.1、The purpose of the experiments on monkeys is to find out _.Ahow the brain processes amounts of information into memoryBthe area of the brain that processes sensory information into memoryChow the monkeys respond to different thingsDwhat is the monkeys most likely to remember2、The research ind

44、icates numerous information can be remembered more easily by _.Aremembering the detailsBseparating it into categoriesCshowing a lot of picturesDremembering all features3、According to the research, which of the following images may confuse the monkeys?ABooks, toys and carsBPlants, animals and peopleC

45、Tulips, daisies and rosesDPeople, buildings and flowers4、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AFurther study on how the brain remembers has more benefitsBCategorization is the best way to improve memoryCWe can predict when the brain will make a mistakeDHow the brain remembers has been found out

46、25（10分） We often seek food after focused mental activity，like preparing for an exam.Researchers guess that too much thinking consumes a lot of energy from the brain.So the brain，sensing that it may soon require more calories to keep going，apparently leads to bodily hunger，and even though there has b

47、een little physical movement，we eat.The researchers note that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and lactate(乳酸盐)circulating in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.Because the brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel，researchers wondered if the increased flow of fuelrich

48、 blood during exercise could feed a wornout brain and reduce the urge to overeat.Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to determine their fitness and metabolic(新陈代谢)rates and to report what their favorite pizza was.Afterward，they sat quietly for 35 minutes before being given as much of t

49、heir favorite pizza as they wanted.At a later date，the volunteers returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduate-school entrance exams.Next，half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes，before being given pizza.The rest of the volunteers spent those 15 minutes doing interva

50、ls on a treadmill(跑步机)two minutes of hard running followed by about one minute of walking，repeated five times.These students were then allowed to gorge on pizza，too.But by and large，they did not overeat.When the researchers factored in(将作为因素考虑)the calories burnt on running，they determined that those

51、 students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts than the resting students.The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner.They also cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running，although the researchers

52、say they suspect that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat，it should also increase blood sugar and lactate，feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.1、What do we learn from the first paragraph?AWe eat for more physical movements.BA busy brain can make one hungry.CEnergy from the br

53、ain cant be used up.DAn exam results in caloric consumption most.2、What can a physical movement do?AIncrease blood flow.BIncrease the amount of blood sugar.CUrge one to eat more.DMake the brain tied.3、What does the underlined phrase“gorge on”in paragraph 5 mean?AEat.BPurchase.CTaste.DObtain.4、What d

54、o the researchers want to know from the study?AWhether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel.BWhether brain can be tired during exercise.CWhether exercise can reduce eating desire.DWhether exercise increases blood sugar.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

55、0分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I sat outside. A small child about three came up the street, accompanied by her mother. As she saw another girl a few feet away, she gave her admiring comment, “Mommy, I like her dress.” Her mom 1 , “W

56、ell, why dont you go and tell her?”The little girl walked 2 toward the girl wearing the pretty dress. The other one, 3 the same age, was standing with her 4 turned, alongside her parents. They had not heard the compliment (赞美). Receiving no answer, this little one 5 My husband said to the other girl

57、, “ 6 wants to tell you something.” As she turned around, 7 was made. Once again, the little one 8 “I like your dress,” and upon hearing those words, the other one gave her a big smile and excitedly 9 “Look, its a spinning (旋转) dress!”, at which moment she began to spin. Both of them smiled widely.N

58、ow, the one stopped spinning and said, “Its my favorite dress and I have (a) 10 that match!” She 11 running toward a stroller (婴儿车) parked nearby.The mom and daughter started to 12 down the street, 13 the encounter (邂逅) had ended. Moments later, the “spinning dress girl” reappeared, shoes in hand, 1

59、4 her new friend who had seemingly disappeared. Now, an elderly couple, seated on a bench, had obviously been 15 of all this. The man 16 the child, saying, “Theres someone coming behind you.” Then we saw one showed and the other 17 the beautiful shoes.If you can make a 18 better, do it. I have no id

60、ea how many others that evening might have 19 this act, hoping to help good things to happen. But such brief moments, 20 together, make up what might very well be the important times in our lives.1、ArepliedBscoldedClaughedDrequired2、AsecretlyBshylyCheavilyDsuddenly3、AusuallyBhopefullyClikelyDluckily