七年级英语下册知识清单

1、七年级英语下册知识清单第三单元知识清单1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train 乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4.ride a bike 骑自行车5.have a good day 过得愉快6. one hundred and five 1057. how far is it 多远 8. how long does it take sb to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事 9. ten minutes10分钟 10. ten minutes walk/ a ten-minute walk 步行10分钟的路程11. ride the

2、bike to school 骑自行车到学校12. every day 每天13. walk to school步行去上学14.be afraid害怕15. about= around 大约16. 10 kilometers away from 十公里远17. good exercise 好的锻炼18.your last e-mail你的上一封邮件19.his grandparents home他祖父母的家20. drive his car to work 开车去上班21. in his fathers car 坐父亲的车22.fromto从到23. need about 10 minutes

3、 to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校24.Its+ adj. +for sb. to do sth. 到达学校很容易25. the river run quickly 河水流的快 26.quickly 动作上 fast 速度上 soon时间上27. on a ropeway 在索道上28. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河 29. love to do 喜欢做某事30. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩31. leave for . 离开到某地32. be afraid to do, be afra

4、id of sth / doing害怕做某事33. come true 实现34. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事35. leave sth at/ on /in +地点把某物留在某地36. why not +v原形37. thanks for +n /doing sth为什么而感谢38. how to do it 怎么来做它39. at about 8:00 在大约8点40. betweenand 在两者之间用法集萃take to = go to by乘去How do / does （sb）get to ? 是怎样到的？How far is it from t

5、o ? 从到有多远？It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。How long does it take ? 花费多长时间？It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school?你怎么到校.- I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。2.-How does she get to school ?她怎么去学校？- She gets to school by bike.她骑自行车。3.-How far is

6、 it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？- Its only 2 kilometers .只有2公里。4.-How long does it take you to get to school? 到校需要花费你多长时间？-It takes about 15 minutes .大约15分钟。5.For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。6.There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村

7、庄之间有一条大河。7.I want to know where Bob lives我想知道鲍勃住到哪8.What do you think of your school? =how do you like school?你觉得怎么样9.Im not sure 我不敢确信.10.Does Jane walk to school ? 简步行去上学吗？11.Do you walk or ride a bike ?你步行还是骑自行车啊？12.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats .没有桥并且河水湍急无法摆渡。13.Its

8、 their dream to have a bridge .拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。14.Can their dream come true ?他们的梦想能实现吗？话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语: 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live ne

9、ar the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and

10、 it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?第四单元知识清单1. In the dining hall 在餐厅2.eat outside 在外面吃3. my first day我的第一天4. too many rules 太多规则5. break the rules 打破规则6. arrive/be late for class 上课迟到7.make ones bed 铺床 8. fight withsb. 与某人打架9.get to sc

11、hool on time按时到校10. next to紧挨着11.after breakfast早饭后12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐13. wear a hat 戴帽子14. practice the guitar 练习吉他15. Do the dishes 洗碗碟16. Help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事17. have to be quiet 不得不安静18. a uniform 一个校服19. talk about sth 谈论20. more rules更多的规则21. see friends 看朋友22.think about

12、考虑23.be strictwith sb 对某人要求严格24. Be strict in sth.对某事要求严格25. be unhappy 不高兴26. make rules 制定规则27.follow the school rules遵守校规28. leave sth in/on/ at +地点把某物留在某处29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事30.forget doing sth.忘了曾做过某事31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静32.good luck to sb 祝某人好运33. keep hair short留短发34. tell sb to d

13、o sth 告诉某人做某事35. learn to do 学做某事36. learn from sb 向-学习37. on weekends 在周末38. play with my friends与我的朋友玩39. have fun doing 有趣做某事40. Its best to do sth 最好做某事【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

14、6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Dont arrive/be late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. Ther

15、e are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。7.You must be on time for class .你必须上课准时。8.Dont run in the hallways .不要在走廊上跑。9.We also have to be quiet in the library.我们也不得不在阅览室里保持安静。10.Can we wear a hat in class?上课我们能戴

16、帽子吗？11.-Does he have to wear a uniform at school ?-Yes , he does ./ No, he doesnt.他上学不得不穿校服吗？12.Dont be noisy . 不要吵闹。13.Dont listen to music in class .上课不要迟到。14.I must read a book before I can watch TV.我看电视之前我必须看书。15.There are lots of things you can do .有许多你能做的事情。16.After dinner ,I cant relax , eith

17、er .晚饭后，我也不能放松。17.They make rules to help us .他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。18.What rules do you have ? 你有什么规则？【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.When w

18、e meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming第五单元知识清单1. my favorite animals 我最喜欢的动物4.want to do sth.想做某事5. kind of

19、 interesting 有点有趣6. be from -come from 来自8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走9.her new pet她的新宠物10. all day / all night 整天/整夜11. like sth a lot 非常喜欢12. over there在那边13. save elephants 14. more than =over 超过/多于15. one of Thailands symbols泰国的象征之一16. our first flag 我们的第一面旗17. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 20. walk a

20、 long time走很长一段时间21. draw well 画得好22. remember to do 记得做某事23. get/be lost 迷路24. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方25. a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方26. in great danger 处于危险27. cut down 砍倒28. be made of 什么制成29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节30. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？ Because因为2

21、. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一 5. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事6.remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好9.lets see-shall we ?10. let us - will you ?11.Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？【典句必背】1. Why do you like giraffes? 你为什么喜欢长颈鹿

22、？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long ti

23、me and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees ，so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (ove

24、r 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？11.Lets see the pandas first .咱们先看熊猫吧。12.People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们为了得到他们的象牙也捕杀大象。13.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory .我们必须保护树木并且不买象牙制成的物品。【经典范文】The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds o

25、f animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also ha

26、s black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?第六单元知识清单1. watch TV看电视2. read a newspaper看报纸3. talk on the phone 电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听CD5. use the computer用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dish 洗碟8. at home 在家9. go to movies 去看

27、电影10.not much没什么事11.eat out 出去吃12. in the United States 在美国13. watch the boat races 看船比赛 14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上 15. any other night 任何别的晚上16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭17. read a story to sb 读故事给某人18. on the phone 在电话上19. miss doing 错过做某事20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事21. no pla

28、ce like home 22. wash the clothes 洗衣服23.make zongzi做粽子24.a student from Shenzhen来自深圳的学生25.Dragon Boat Festival端午节26.study for a test 准备考试【用法集萃】1. What + be+ 主语+ doing? 正在做什么？主语+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. Why

29、are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看电视。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.Is he reading

30、newspapers?他正在读报吗？6.His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟赛。7.Its like any other night for Zhuhui and his host family .对朱辉和他的寄送家庭来说它就像其他任何一个晚上。8.The mother is reading a story to her young children .妈妈正在给她的小孩子读故事。9. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms del

31、icious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。10.He likes New York and his host family a lot ,but theres still “no place like home ”.他非常喜欢纽约和他的寄宿家庭，但是“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”。【经典范文】Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watch

32、ing TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.第七单元知识清单1.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏3.watch TV 看电视4. at the park= in the park 在公园5.s

33、ound like 听起来像6.have a good time 玩得开心；过得愉快7.at home在家8.study at sbs home 在某人家学习9. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息 10. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事11. call sb. back（给某人）回电话12. no problem没问题13. do ones homework 做作业14. right now立即；马上15. study English 学习英语16. not too bad不太坏17. some of my old friends 我的一些老朋

34、友18. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事19. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边20. drink orange juice 喝橙汁21. summer vacation 暑假22. study hard 努力学习23. be on vacation 在度假24. write to sb. 给某人写信25. next month下个月26. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈27. for three hours 三个小时28. take a photo 照相29. speak to sb. 给某人谈话30. call sb. at. 给某人回电话

35、31. in the rainy weather 在雨天32.in the mountains 在山里33.just right for doing sth. 正适合做某事34.take a photo of a snowman 拍一张雪人的照片35. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事【典句必背】1. Hows the weather?Whats the weather like? 天气怎么样？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it go

36、ing? 情况怎么样？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了！/ 不错。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？9. What

37、s he doing ? Hes studying at his friends home .他正在做什么？他正在他朋友家里学习。10.Could you tell him to call me back ?你能告诉他给我回电话吗？11.She talks on the phone for three hours every day .她每天都在电话上聊3个小时的天。12.Are you studying or having a good time ?你正在学习还是在快乐的玩耍？13.Im so happy to see them again .再次见到他们我是如此的高兴。14.My fami

38、ly and I are on a vacation in the mountains .我和我的家人正在山里度假。15.The weather here is cool and cloudy , just right for walking .这儿的天气凉爽多风，正适合散步。16.What are you doing in the rainy weather ? 在下雨的天气里你正在干什么？【经典范文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijin

39、g? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it

40、s very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.第八单元知识清单1. near here 在附近2.behind the restaurant 在饭店后面3. police station 警察局4.next to the pay phone 紧挨着付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from the library 在图书馆对面7. between post office and the hospital 在邮局

41、和医院中间8. in front of the police station在警局前面9. in town 在乡镇10. no problem没问题11. far from here 离这儿远12. go along Center Street 沿着中心街13. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事14. look like看起来像15. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光16. the best things 最好的事情29. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长做某事17. in life 一生中18

42、. have to do sth.不得不做某事19. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事20. go shopping去购物21. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事22. on school days 在去学校的日子23. have free time有空闲的时间24. make the foods 做食物25. turn right/left向右/左转26. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口27. on ones left/right在某人的左边/右边 28. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋29.in my neighbor

43、hood在我社区30.walk out 走出去【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转=take the +序数词+turning +on the right/left2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.【典句必背】1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？2.Im new

44、 in town .我初来城市。3. Are there any restaurants near here ?在这附近有饭店吗？Yes , theres one in front of the post office .是的，在邮局前面有一家。4.Excuse me ,where is the hotel ?请问，旅馆在哪里？5.Where are the pay phones ? 付费电话在哪儿？6.They look like my friends and me when we fight .看起来就像我和我的朋友们打闹时一样！7.To get there , you just have

45、 to cross Center Street . 要去那里，你只要穿过中心街就到了。8. The best things in life are free .生活中最美好的东西是免费的。9.I live in a noisy neighborhood .我住在一个喧闹的街区。10.When I read books , time goes quickly .当我读书时，时间过得飞快。11.You can get to the supermarket easily .你可以很容易地到达超市。12.Its relaxing to spend weekends like this .像这样度过周末

46、是令人放松的。13My grandmother makes the foods I like .我奶奶做我喜欢的食品。【经典范文】Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across

47、the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.第九单元知识清单1. look like看起来像2. of medium height中等身高3.of medium build 中等身材4. wear glasses 戴眼镜5. have an interesting job 有一个有趣的工作7. in the newspaper 在报纸上6. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像 8. on

48、television=on TV在电视上9. describe the same person描述同样的人10. in the end 最后11. first of all首先；第一12.go to the movie去看电影13. wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋14. have(has) long straight brown hair 有棕色的长直头发15. a little late 有点晚16. a round face圆脸17. a police artist警察绘画师18. talk to/with sb与某人交谈19.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事20.in

49、 the same way 相同的方式21.each criminal每个罪犯22.the real criminal 真正的罪犯23.each other 互相24.an actress 一位女演员【典句必背】1. What does he look like? 他长什么样Hes really handsome. 他真的帅。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。3. Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes o

50、f medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等个子。4.-What do they look like ?他们长什么样？-Theyre of medium build .他们中等身材。5.See you later .以后见。6.They tell him what the criminal looks like .他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。7.The police put it in newspapers and on television to find him .警方把它放在报纸和电视上来寻找此人。8.He wants to draw a good picture of each c

51、riminal but this job is sometimes difficult .他想画好每个罪犯的肖像，但是，这项工作有时是困难的。9.Many people dont always see things the same so they may describe the same person differently .恩吗并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们可能会将同一个人描述得不一样。10Im looking for the woman with blonde hair .我正在寻找长着金黄色的妇女。【经典范文】LostKate, a twelve year old girl

52、, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.第十单元知识清单1. would like

53、 sth想要某物2. would like to so sth.想要做某事3.would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. order food订食物5. in the beef noodles在牛肉面里6. be sure确定7. what kind of noodles什么种类的面条8. a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条9. a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10. a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条11. take ones order点菜12. what size 什么尺寸13. bee

54、f noodles with carrots带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14. green tea绿茶15. be different不同的16. in different countries在不同的国家17. birthday cake生日蛋糕18. make a wish许愿19. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛20. come true实现21. get popular受欢迎22. cut up切碎23. a symbol of long life长寿的象征24. bring good luck to sb.带给某人幸运25. have different kinds of有不

55、同的种类26. orange juice橙汁27. around the world 全世界28. put on 穿上29.in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里30. In some places 在一些地方31.in one go 一次性32.all of these birthday foods 所有的这些生日食品33.all the candles 所有的蜡烛34.have birthday cakes with candles吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕35. Special 1特色菜1【用法集萃】1. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？=Why not do

56、 sth.?2. the number of + 名词复数的数量，其作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of +名词复数，许多,其作主语时谓语动词用复数。【典句必背】1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。4. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes, ple

57、ase. 好吧。5.May I take your order ?现在可以点菜了吗？6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。7.Would you like some cabbage ? 你想要卷心菜吗？8.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup ?在西红柿、鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？No, theres no meat ./ No, there isnt any .不，没有。9.What wou

58、ld you like to eat ?你想要吃什么？Id like beef noodles with carrots .我想要胡萝卜牛肉面条。10.The answer would be different in different countries .不同的国家将会有不同的答案。11.The number of candles is the persons age .蜡烛的数量是过生日人的年龄。12.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles .寿星必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。13.If he or she bl

59、ows out all the candles in one go , the wish will come true .如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会实现。14.In China , it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday .在中国，生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。15.All of these birthday foods may be different , but the ideas are the same .（虽然）所有这些生日食品可能会有所不同，但是想法是相同的。16.They never cut up th

60、e noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。17.They bring good luck to the birthday person .它们把好运带给过生日的寿星。第十一单元知识清单1. school trip学校旅行2. go for a walk去散步3. milk a cow挤牛奶4. ride a horse骑马5. feed chickens喂鸡6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask