2020-2021年英语│英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读(有难度)经典

1、2020-2021年英语|英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读（有难度）经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1.任务型阅读Dear Cousin,As you know , I will graduate （毕业）in a few months and I cant decide what I should do after graduation . I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina . Im sure it will be fantastic . But I just found out that I have been acc

2、epted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines . If Iwork hard , perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer . Both are great, but I really need your help in making the right decision .If I travel to Argentina , I can relax and have fhn w

3、ith my friends . I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together . Once I start working , it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday . As for the internship , if I take it , I probably wont get any time to relax . I will have to start th

4、e day after graduation and Ill be busy working all the time . It will be very stressful （有压力）.Despite （尽管）the tress, it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines . Although I wont get paid , I will get experience . However, travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I

5、 know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills. I also promised my ends that I would go with them . I really dont want to them down （让失望）.What should I do?Im looking forward to your advice .Yours. Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?If Susan chooses me in

6、ternship at American Airlines . when should she start to work?If Susan works hard during the internship , she may get a job and some money .The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish .Susan wrote this letter mainly to .say sorry to her cousinoffer help to her cousinC. ask her cousin for

7、adviceii D. say thank you to her cousin【答案】 (1) No, she hasnt.The day after graduation .00C【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。(1)细节理解题，根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be thelast time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假，故填 No, she hasnt.(2)细节理解题，根据第一段 As you know, I will graduat

8、e (毕业)in a few months and I cant decide what I should do after graduation .可知她将在毕业之后工作，故填 The day after graduation .(3)细节理解题，根据第三段Although I wont get paid , I will get experience .可知苏珊得不到工资，因此错误。(4)细节理解题，根据第三段 However, travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many compa

9、nies want people with good Spanish skills 可知去美国有助 于作者学习西班牙语，因此错误。(5)主旨大意题，通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见，故选Co【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。2.今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第 1-5小题中每个人的需求，并 从A一 F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方(其中一项为多余选项)。Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.Jim li

10、kes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.William decides to visit a museum , he wants to see an IMAX film there.Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.ABWild Animal ZooHong Kong S

11、pace Museum*Wild animals*Sky shows*1MAX film*Watch birds*Open Mon , Wed.-Fri. 1-9pm*Animal film*Open Mon. Sun.*Closed Tues.COcean Park Hong Kong*Dolphin show*Roller coaster*Cartoon*Open Mon. Sun.D Disneyland *Disney characters *Roller coaster *Open Mon. Sun.ESai Kungs Deserted Beaches*White beaches*

12、Blue water*Beach volleyball*Open Mon. Sun.F;Victoria Park*Play bowls*Play tennis*Relax near the lake*Open Mon. Sun.【答案】E; C; D; B; AE.【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园; 西贡荒芜海滩；F维克多利亚公园。(1)句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故 答案是E。(2)句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是Co(3)句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是

13、她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。(4)句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是 B。(5)句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是Ao【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或 者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼 其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3 .阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A-E0还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone needs friends. We

14、 all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.We dont always want people around.We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away,

15、we feel very sad.Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier.Or i

16、t could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.Of course, we can also make new friends.We miss them very much.Being happy helps you stay healthy.It doesnt mean they dont like each other.However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E; D; B; A;

17、C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们 的生活中必不可少。Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。It doesnt mean they dont like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。11) 根据上文 We a

18、ll like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选 E(2)根据 上文 We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人

19、在身边。选项 D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选 Do TOC o 1-5 h z (3) 根据下文 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知 当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选Bo(4) 根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to knowthem.可知是开始交新朋友。故选Ao(5)根据上文 Theres more good new

20、s for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文(有朋友的好处)的总结。故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的 语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式 找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

21、后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择 适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin There is always one thats right for you. The following may help you make it

22、.Make a choice （选择）.First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.Get your instrument.When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can bu

23、y a second-hand instrument and its usually much cheaper.Get ready to learn.After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（个人的）lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.Play for others.After you learned to play a song for some time, you should st

24、art playing for others.Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.Keep going.Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.You can also choose to learn on your own.If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.It is a good idea to star

25、t with your family or friends.To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play.【答案】E; B; A; C; D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。If it is very expensive, yo

26、u can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借个。It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主为了成为一个好的音乐家，你思。To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.不得不保持练习。You could also think about the kind of music youd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。(1)根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音 乐，故选E。(2)根

27、据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选Bo(3)根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选 A。(4)根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选Co(5)根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入 D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。5.根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)My hometown is different from what it looked like before

28、. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before.Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路)to go there.People lived in low straw- thatched cottages (破草房)Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. So its convenient to go in and out of our

29、 hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物). All the villagers are living in newhouses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our to

30、wn.Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.We have built a new highway.It has been there for 3 years.Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.Would you like to visit my hometown?Only one or two families

31、had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck.【答案】C; E; A; F; B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。It has been there for 3 years.它在那有 3 年了。Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的 10 年里这发生的 巨大的变化。Would you like to visit my ho

32、metown?你想要参观我的家乡吗？Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。(1)根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是，在过去的 10年 里这发生的巨大的变化，故选Co根据上文是 There was only one mountain path to go there ,可知下文应是，只有两 家有自行车或收音机，故选E。(3)根据下文是

33、 So its convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ,可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选 A。根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ,可知下文应是，大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选 F。(5)根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ,可知下文应是，它在那有3年了，故选B

34、。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中， 根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到 文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6.任务型阅读(1)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同 时回答最后一题。Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistake

35、s because were human. And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, . So we apologize (道歉).An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes. Its a way to

36、 show that well try to do better in future.Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say Im sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. , youre also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feeli

37、ngs. Apologizing shows you have empathy (同感)After apologizing, you might feel a little better. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.When you say I am sorrybut we feel bad laterThe other person will probably feel better, tooThen she c

38、riedFrom the passage, we can learnWhat an apology is. B. How we apologize. C. Why we apologize. D. Both A and 【答案】(1) D; B; A; CD【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对 于我们生活的意义。A. When you say I am sorry当我说对不起时but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好The other person will probably feel better, too 另一个人也许同样会感

39、觉好点Then she cried 然后她哭了空格前一句讲的是 Kate打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱 歉，可知此空白主体还是Kate,选项中只有A符合，故选D。(2)由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个 转折关系。再结合选项，出现 but的选项带入符合逻辑，故选Bo(3)本题可快速锁定连词 also,可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说对不起”时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说对不起”时，你同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬，故选Ao(4) 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel.better ,选项中也有

40、 feel better,再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点，故选Co(5)根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选Do【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配 信息的选项。7.下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项( A、B、C、D、E)中选出符合各段 意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。Talk it outRemember your petWhat makes a pet die?A new animal for you

41、Why am I feeling like this?My pet died-how can I feel better?Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasnt there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.Who has pets?Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you hav

42、e a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you dont feel like talking.Unluckily, pets cant stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet

43、dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live.Its sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena, You can get another cat. But Elena knew shed never have another

44、cat just like Tomaso.Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elenas parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet youre missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you

45、 love is the best way to help you start to feel better.When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony (仪式) for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had toge

46、ther. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. Thats what Elena did.【答案】C; E; A; B【解析】【分析】A. Talk it out说出来Remember your pet 记着你的宠物What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。A new animal for you你的一个新动物Why am I feeling like this?我为什么想这样。(1)段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能会死，可能是因为年龄也可 能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体

47、太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因。该段一和 C相匹配，故答案是 Co(2)段意：宠物死的时候我们会难过，你可能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子 们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E相匹配，故答案是 E。(3)段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难，一 开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的 方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和A相匹配，故答案是 Ao(4)段意：当你的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人 分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐 的时光，你可能

48、会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是为了记住你的宠物，该段一和B相匹配，故答案是Bo【点评】五选四的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或 者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出与 其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。8.阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping

49、FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy SouvenirsHong Kong is a shopping heaven （天堂）.During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.Hong Kong is a city w

50、ith many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are alwa

51、ys louver than those found in other countries.When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency（货币） symbol $. It looks like thesymbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized（授权）money e

52、xchanger.There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies Market and Temple Street Market.Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But m

53、ost department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.【答案】D; C; A; F; E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars 大多数商品以

54、香港元定价。B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival 什么时候是香港购物节？C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong 香港最好的三个买进D.Where Are Shopping Areas 购物区在哪E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong 香港开放时间F.Where Can You Buy Souvenir妊哪能买至 U纪念品（1）根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的 购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙

55、。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三 种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买 进，故填Co（3）根据第四段 you will find the currency （货币）symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US doll

56、ars. 可知香港的购物主要以 TOC o 1-5 h z HYPERLINK l bookmark127 o Current Document 香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。（ 4）根据第五段Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local peoples lifestyle andbuy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。 HYPERLINK l bookmark131 o Current Document 空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，

57、故填F。（ 5）根据最后段Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But mostdepartment stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。9 请阅读下面材料，从A、 B 、 C、 D、 E 五个选项中选出符合文章

58、几个段落意思的小标题。Maybe you have heard of the “ Mozart Effect. It says that listening to classical music, especially Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen a

59、nd talk about music.Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel?Happy or sad?Get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.Learn about a s

60、inger and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This includingsinging. Learn how to sing traditional songs.(for parents andFind concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer fam