北京市中学国人民大附中2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、If it rains hard, we have to _ the basketball match.Acut offBput offCgo offDtake off2、-Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?-He used to_ here, but he gets u

2、sed to _ in a modern city now.Alive; liveBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; living3、 Excuse me. How can I get to Shanzihe Airport? Take Shanghai Road, follow the _ and you cant miss it.AwayBtrafficCnoticesDsigns4、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. As long as we fight on

3、with the _and efforts, the result will finally end in success.AwisedomBwiseCwisdom5、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious6、Have you ever been to Hainan Island?Yes, I _ th

4、ere for ten days last year . Its said that Hainan Island will be as developed as Hong Kong and Singapore in the future .AwentBwasChave been7、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed8、Why are you _ blankly _ the p

5、aper without doing anything?I dont know what to write.Alooking; forBstaring; atCputting; inDlooking; up9、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay10、She writes _ than I.Amuch carful Bmore carefulCmuch carefull

6、y Dmuch more carefully. 完形填空11、 Mr. Brown is a 27-year-old teacher.He is very friendly. 1 he is popular with his students. He goes to work by 2 every day . His school 3 at 8:00 am. He usually goes to work at 7:20 a.m. The bus ride usually takes about 20 minutes. One day ,his bus stops at a bus stop.

7、 Its 7:30 a.m. Mr Brown looks out of the 4 . and he 5 a woman. The womman is 6 cakes. He 7 to buy one. He doesnt have 8 at home this morning. But the woman is far from his bus. 9 he doesnt want to go out.At that time, he sees a boy, he is not far from the bus. “come here,boy!” Mr. Brown 10 to him.“D

8、o you know 11 those cakes are?” Mr Brown asks the boy.“Thirty cents 12 one.” The boy answers.Mr.Brown 13 sixty cents to the boy and asks him to buy two cakes, Mr.Brown says.”One cake is for you and the other is for me.”After two 14 ,the boy comes back with one cake. He 15 the cake and gives thirty c

9、ents back to Mr.Brown and says”there is only one left”1AbecauseBbutCsoDand2AcarBbusCbikeDtrain3AfinishesBstartsCopensDcloses4AdoorBwindowCroomDoffice5AmeetsBwatchesClooksDsees6AbuyingBmakingCsellingDeating7AgoesBwantsCwalksDruns8AbreakfastBlunchCdinnerDfun9AbutBandCsoDbecause10AcriesBshoutsCcallsDsp

10、eaks11Ahow muchBhow manyChow bigDhow heavy12AforBtoCinDat13AfliesBbringsCtakesDgives14AminutesBhoursCdaysDweeks15AlikesBlosesCeatsDtakes. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot

11、 to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil

12、 to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prev

13、ent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、Fo

14、r centuries, humans have wondered whether there is life on Mars. Why is Mars losing its air? Last week, the question was answered.“The answer, is blowing in the wind,” said Michael Meyer. He is the lead scientist for Mars Exploration Program. It turns out solar winds from the sun are slowly strippin

15、g( 除掉) away Mars air. That is what scientists explained at a press conference.Bruce Jakosky is the principal investigator on the MAVEN team. It is a spacecraft that collects information from Mars as it circles around the planet.Today, Mars has a thin atmosphere. It is cold and dry. _When we look at

16、ancient Mars, we see a different type of surface. One that had valleys that looked like they were carved by water, lakes that were standing for a long period of time. We see an environment that was much more able to support liquid water.Recently scientists found a kind of liquid water that flows wit

17、h salt down a mountain area of the planet. But, it is not always there. Scientists already knew that ice exists on Mars. So why is it important to find liquid water?It means that we have a resource. And when were looking at sending humans to Mars, water is one of the key things that we need to have.

18、 Not only for the astronauts to drink, but also to make oxygen and fuel.Sending humans to Mars will be in the 2030s. Those chosen might fly any number of space vehicles still in development.Human beings are developing rockets and spacecraft to get people to Mars. Scientists want to know how the huma

19、n body reacts to being in space for long period of time.Whether there is life on Mars remains unanswered. But some scientists think there might be some kind of microbial life on the planet. Finding life on another planet would change the way we view the whole universe.1What was the surface of ancien

20、t Mars like?AIt had thin air.BIt was dry.CIt had valleys that looked like they were carved by water.DIt had no water.2Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThe surface of the Mars is different from it used to be.BScientists have known whether there is life on Mars.CPeople can not send hu

21、mans to Mars forever.DThere is not any atmosphere on Mars.3What does the underlined word Those in the text refer to?AScientistsBRocketsCAstronautsDVehicles4Which of the following is the best for“_”in Paragraph 5?ABut it used to be much different.BIt was the same case in the past.CIts always like thi

22、s.DIt will be different in the future.B14、Geeks:Active social media usersComfortable in their online lifeOften put creative work online with unreal namesFamous people:Share almost every side of their life onlineWell-known for their dancing or singingNormally have nice appearances. Luckers：Prefer to

23、“like”(点赞)Share websites rather than create their own thoughtsPrefer WeChat to Sina WeiboPeople who may get hurt：Dont know how to keep safe online.Personal information easily known by others.Often share the location of their placesYanghu Vacation Park One Day PassAdults Children(Age 6-17) Family(2 a

24、dults with 1 children)30 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan Children aged 5 and under FREEFREE parking in three hours10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a weekOnly ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September.1Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .A30

25、 yuanB45 yuanC60 yuan2The information above tells us that _.AYou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.BYou can park your car for free there all day.CYou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.C15、The Worlds Longest RiversRiverLengthLocationNile4,13

26、2 miles (6,650 km)AfricaAmazon4,000 miles (6,400 km)South AmericaChang Jiang(Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,902 miles (6,275 km)United StatesOb3,364 miles (5,410 km)RussiaFast Facts The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo,E

27、gypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained(排水). Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow wholly within one c

28、ountry. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is the worlds seventh l

29、ongest river.1How are the rivers listed in the table?AFrom northernmost to southernmost.BFrom widest to narrowest.CFrom longest to shortest.DBy greatest to least volume(体积).2Why are the Mississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?AAll three are the same length.BThey all

30、flow to the Amazon.CThey are all rivers in North America.DThey are part of the same river system.3Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country?ANileBChang JiangCAmazonDOb RiverD16、Once my father asked me to hold his hammer while he repaired something, so we could have s

31、ome time to talk to each other.For 22 years, after I left home for college, he called me every Sunday at 9 am. He was always interested in my life and how my family was doing, and I never once heard him complain about his own life.Nine years ago when I bought my first house, my father, 67 years old,

32、 spent eight hours a day painting it for three days. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked for was a glass of iced tea and for me to hold a paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy. Five years ago, at age 71, my father spent five hours putting together a s

33、wingset (秋千组) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea and talk to him. But again, I was too busy.Four years ago, my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka, with an eight-foot Colorado blue spruce (蓝叶云杉) in his trunk, so that my husband and I could have a p

34、art of Colorado growing on our land. I was preparing for a trip that weekend and couldnt spend much time with him.Then, one day, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sisters home in Florida. We talked about the tree he had brought me, “Fat Albert”, but that morning he called it “Fat O

35、scar”, and he seemed to have forgotten some things. I had to get to church, so I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 pm that day: my father was in hospital in Florida with an aneurysm (动脉瘤). I got on a plane immediately, and on the way I thought of all the times I had not taken the time

36、 to talk to my father. I realized that I had no idea who he was or what his deepest thoughts were. I promised that when I arrived, I would make up for lost time.I arrived in Florida at 1 am. My father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk to me.1Which of the f

37、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer arrived in Florida before her father passed away.BThe writer didnt find enough time to talk to her father all these years.CThe writer noticed nothing unusual about her fathers health before he was put in the hospital.DThe writers father brought t

38、hem the Colorado blue spruce because it is an expensive kind of tree.2How did the writer feel when she was rushing to the hospital where her father was staying?AHopeless. BSorry.CFrightened. DDisappointed.3Which words best describe the writers father?AHonest and modest.BStrict and demanding (要求高的).C

39、Talkative and positive (积极乐观的).DCaring and thoughtful.4Whats the best title of this passage?AWhat a good father! BHow busy I am.CTime keeps going. DMy father and our family.E17、B: 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。If youre ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议)

40、.Make physical activity part of yourroutine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active o

41、r have health problems.Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). You can buy one at a sporting goods store. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 1

42、0-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you dont get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volleyball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll hav

43、e a greater chance for success.1The underlined word “routine” probably means “_” in Chinese.A建议 B惯例 C爱好2What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?ATalking to the doctor.BWalking to work.CBuying a step counter.3How many tips does the writer mention when talking about the walki

44、ng activity?ATwo. BThree. CFour.4To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _.Abreak one 30-minute walk into threeBchange the activity we are staying withCdo the activity with our family members5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe ways to count walking stepsBsome health problems we may

45、faceCsome advice on physical activityF18、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望远镜), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from i

46、ts star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists

47、 reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”Scientists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future te

48、lescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found nearly 1, 800 planets in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search

49、 for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientists have already found about planets nowA500 B186 C1,8002The planet is the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too fa