甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The young man _yellow _his keys in his office. Hes forgetful and cant enter the house.Ain

2、;leftBon;forgotCin;has leftDon;has forgotten2、I finish my homework now? No, you. Your work is over today.ACant; mustBMust; dont have toCMay; couldntDCouldnt; could3、Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave4、The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)on

3、 CCTV is a great .You are rightMore and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetryAprojectBsuccessCchanceDexperiment5、Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? . First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.AWith pleasureBOf course notCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter6、C

4、ould you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to workBhow he goes to workCwhat does he doDwhere he goes7、Im really_ before the competition. I didnt sleep well last night.Dont worry. Im sure you are the best.ApatientBhard-workingCnervousDhumorous8、 How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr H

5、enry?Once or twice a day.Ago for a walk withBgive food toCtake care of9、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with; is satisfied with10、T

6、o my surprise, I _ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students.Awere chosenBwas chosenCchoseDwill be chosen. 完形填空11、Everyone wants to be successful. But failure is a common(普通的) thing for us to meet with. 1 , sometimes we fail the exams, sometimes in the sport

7、s meet, others 2 but we fail. So 3 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However, different people have different 4 to deal with the failure. Some people lose hope when they fail. They seem to think that it is the 5 of the world. Others, on the other hand, dont take failure 6 They seem to thi

8、nk that failure is the first step(步骤) to success. They will keep up and try their best 7 the final success.Now lets imagine (猜想) the ends of the two ways. If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 8 , and dont try our best to change ourselves, we may meet with more and more failures. But as lo

9、ng as we are hopeful and brave to face them, and never give up, we will 9 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So, please remember: Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want. But if we never give up and 10 do little by little, it will make a big difference.1AAt firstBAll the timeCFor exa

10、mpleDOf course2Alose hopeBwinCgetDaccept3AalmostBneverCalwaysDstill4AactivitiesBanswersCideasDways5AareaBendCstartDshock6AseriouslyBseriousCangryDangrily7AgettingBgetsCto getDget8AcarefulBhappyCangryDupset9AbecomeBturnCgetDgrow10AoftenBalwaysCneverDSeldom. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。将答案填在短文后的横线上。The wor

11、ld needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher

12、, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no

13、need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her real

14、ly small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Wo

15、rking with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do som

16、ething that makes a difference. 阅读理解A13、Our restaurant has a long history. We serve food and drinks to our customers(顾客).You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music. Whether you are looking for a snack(小吃) or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit

17、 you. We are at your service at all times.Tea, Coffee, JuiceGood choice of Biscuits, Pies, PancakesHome-made Soup and SandwichesTake-away FoodSeats for over 150 visitorsTel: 66450321Web: 1Holiday Restaurant provides to the customers.Acomfortable bedsBbeautiful musicCinteresting movies2You can order

18、at Holiday Restaurant.Amilk Bcoke Ctea3You have ways to get in touch with the restaurant.Atwo Bthree Cfour4From the passage we know that Holiday Restaurant .Ais open at nightBcan hold 100 people at mostCserves take-away food5The reading above is most probably .Aan advertisementBa shopping listCa men

19、B14、Its so beautiful outside that spending the day in the office would be very boring. So why not take the vacations(假期)off? A new survey(调查)found that 31of U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation days. Americans have 12 vacation days on average(平均)each year, but they give back an average

20、 of 3 vacation days each year.So why dont they use up their vacation days? Some say they would rather get money back for their unused days; some busy workers say they just cant leave their work. Americans have fewer vacation days than workers in any other country surveyed.The French take their vacat

21、ions seriously. French workers get an average of 39 vacation days, and 40 plan to take at least one there-to-four-week vacation.Workers in Sweden receive an average of 25 vacation days a year, but they cant find time to use them all. More workers there return vacation days than any other country sur

22、veyed.British workers have the longest working week in Europe(欧洲),with 23 vacation days -the shortest vacation. So they feel overworked.75 say their weekends or vacations are too short and 40 wouldsacrificea days pay(工资)for one more vacation day.1_ U.S workers dont always take all of their vacation

23、days.AAllBMostCSomeDFew2How many vacation days do Americans have on average each year in fact?A9B12C15D233Which country has the most workers working during the vacation days?AAmerica.BFrance.CSweden.DGreat Britain.4What does the word “sacrifice” mean in the last sentence?AUse up.BPut up.CTake up.DGi

24、ve up.5Which of the following is true?ASome American workers are too busy to leave their work.BFrench workers can take one Three-to-four week days.CSwedish workers can enjoy all of their vacation days.DBritish workers have the shortest vacation days of all the countries surveyed.C15、We cant remember

25、 clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (点击). Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our

26、 mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are u

27、sed to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did a test. Some people were required to take photos before they could enjoy food. The result of the test showed that the number of photos they took was in inverse proportion

28、al to (成反比) how they felt about the food. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?In addition, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check

29、his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let

30、 the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Believe in me, it will be a wonderful time.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined word “familiar” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A陌生的B熟悉的C亲近的2From the passage, we know that people like _ first before meals recently.Ataking photos

31、 with friends or familiesBtaking photos of the dishCtalking about their Weibo or WeChat3People _ check their mobiles during the meal to see whether they get “liked” or not.AalwaysBhardly everCseldom4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople should take photos of food in order t

32、o have a wonderful life.BSpending time taking photos of food makes the food more delicious.CPeople pay more attention to mobiles than to real people during meals.5What is the main idea of the passage?AThe bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.BThe advantages of posting the photos onto

33、 the Internet.CThe tips (提示) of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D16、One Saturday evening， my husband and I went to have dinner at a restaurant. As we sat there eating and sharing conversation， I watched an old woman stop and look around. I looked over at my husband and said， “She must be

34、 lost.”I got up and caught up with her as she walked by our table and touched her lightly on the shoulder. “Maam， are you having trouble finding who you are dining with?” I asked.She said yes. She was there with her daughter. I asked if her daughter was the only person she was there with， and she re

35、plied yes. “If you stay right here， I will find her and come back and take you to herto save you some steps，” I offered. She looked at me and said， “But you dont know who I am here with.”She was right. I explained that her daughter should be easy to find， because I thought she would be the only lady

36、 sitting by herself in the whole restaurant. She agreedbut just then a young man stopped me and asked， “Is she looking for her seat? Theyre sitting at a table right across from us.”I told him that she was and thanked him. I watched as they walked off together and kept my eyes on the old woman to mak

37、e sure that she could see her daughter and all was well. I couldnt help but think that it must not be much different from being lost as a child. I wondered if I too would accept the help from strangers when I was as old as the lost woman.1（小题1）Where did the story happen?AIn the street. BIn a restaur

38、ant.CIn a hotel DIn a kitchen.2（小题2）The woman stopped and looked around because_.Ashe lost her way Bshe asked for some foodCshe didnt feel well Dshe looked for the toilet3（小题3）Who did the woman come to the restaurant with?AHer husband. BHer son. CHer daughter. DHer friend.4（小题4）Who helped the woman

39、find her seat in the end?AA waiter. BHer daughter. CThe writer DA young man.5（小题5）What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe writer was afraid she would have to accept help from strangers when she was old.BThe writer felt sorry for the woman because she couldnt find her way to her daughter.CThe

40、writer decided that she wouldnt accept help from strangers like the woman.DThe writer thanked the young man for he helped the woman to find her daughter.E17、Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more

41、 than traffic jams. So if people arent educated on the importance of road safety，the situation cant be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin .Without meaning any harm，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a pe

42、rson steps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One

43、 should keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆) must keep to their lanes(车道) in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. Oneis trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save ve

44、hicles from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not have themachinechecked regularly.Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibil

45、ity. Through class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as thebell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.To

46、make people aware of road safety, media(媒体) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be talks over theradioby the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.1What does“offe

47、nders” in Paragraph 2 refer to?Apeople who step on banana skinsBpeople who throw banana skins on the roadCpeople who walk on zebra crossingsDpeople who keep their lanes while driving2How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to th

48、e article, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is not mentioned?Aschools invite the police to give talksBschools educate students in classCschools mange the traffic near schoolDschools get help from the police during rush hoursF18、Sam Higgins was a

49、 famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.He was a m

50、arried man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good

51、meal or a bath for days. You wont like it”“Sam, Im not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want

52、 to. Ive got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. Well be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ” His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with hi

53、m, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I cant get you both in the picture.”1Sam Higgins made his money by .Atravelling Bappearing in many magazines Ctaking photos2He never took his wife with him because .Ahe thought she didnt enj