北京首都师范大学第二附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.A

2、My pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind2Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in3The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.Ai

3、tBwhichCthatDwhat4The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt5Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow6Janes grandmother ha

4、d wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the7If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired8I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looki

5、ng directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged9Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found10Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your

6、file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with11Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded12 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond

7、Why waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile13Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce14What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequ

8、ence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink15The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid16My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have at

9、tended17I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed18- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince19Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating

10、 life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter20Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsbur

11、gh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more

12、high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their producing industry for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as

13、 an example of the transformation that might be possible，”said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新) to th

14、e area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering

15、 and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80, 000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing

16、 income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a researcher at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care

17、 can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming old energy into new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How d

18、o some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy hosting tech centers for local educated graduates.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Ad

19、ler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo suggest increasing high-paying jobs.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Relate

20、d to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities Are Losing People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities Are Suffering From a Shrinking Population22（8分）Throughout history, artist, inventors, writers and scientists have solved problems in their dreams. Now,

21、lets have a look together at some of them.1.Paul McCartney Found Yesterday in a dreamPaul McCartney is one of the most famous singers/songwriters of all time. According to the Guinness Book of Records, his Beatles song Yesterday(1965) has the most cover（翻唱） versions of any song ever written and, acc

22、ording to record label BMI，was performed over seven million times in the 20th century.The tune for Yesterday came to Paul McCartney in a dream.“I woke up with a lovely tune in my head. I thought, Thats great, I wonder what that is? There was an upright piano next to me, to the right of my bed by the

23、 window. I got out of bed, sat at the piano, found G, found F sharp minor- and that leads you through then to B to E minor, and finally back to E. It all leads forward logically. I liked the _melody a lot, but because Id dreamed it, I couldnt believe Id written it. I thought, No, Ive never written a

24、nything like this before. But I had the tune, which was the most magic thing! ”2. Mary Shelleys Frankentein Inspired by a DreamIn the summer of 1816, nineteen-year-old Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin and her lover, the poet Percy Shelley (whom she married later that year),visited the poet Lord Byron at h

25、is villa beside Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Stormy weather frequently forced them indoors, where they and Byrons other guests sometimes read from a volume of ghost stories. One evening, Byron challenged his guests to each write one themselves.Marys story, inspired by a dream, became Frankentein（科学怪人

26、）.“When I placed my head upon my pillow, I did not sleep, nor could I be said to think-My eyes shut ,I saw-with my acute mental vision-the pale student of unholy arts kneeling beside the thing he had put together. I saw the ugly figure of a man stretch out, and then , on the working of some powerful

27、 engine, show signs of life, and tremble with an uneasy motion, extremely frightful. The next morning I announced that I had thought of a story. I began that day with the words, It was on a dull night of November, making only a transcript(文字稿) of the cruel terror of my waking dream.”1、We can learn f

28、rom the whole passage that_ASome great stories, poems and songs were created while their writers slept.BPaul McCartney likes writing songs in dreams.CFrankentein was written by Byrons guests.DByron was an ugly frightful Frankentein.2、The underlined word“melody”has the similar meaning of _.Adream Bso

29、ngCtune Dinstrument3、Which is the best title of the whole passage?AThe Greatest writers BThe most famous song and storyCGreat dreams that come true DHow to dream23（8分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people

30、 say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals th

31、at can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavend

32、er（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太阳穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮质醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration.

33、Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a

34、resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.61

35、2、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting u

36、ntil your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur ha

37、ir starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.24（8分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S.

38、 media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention

39、of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on F

40、ebruary 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are ind

41、eed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1,

42、 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a

43、doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food ins

44、tead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeople can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first National Be

45、er Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many food holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holiday

46、s.DTo support food holidays online.25（10分）I used to believe courtesy was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I encountered a courteous human being in this modern era.Recently, I had to change my thinking, when I came face to face with just such a human being in a coffee place, with my two daughter

47、s. The place was crowded as usual and we had to climb steep stairs in order to find an empty table. After enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the narrow stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either climb up or come down.Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a gentl

48、eman entered the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be pushed roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My daughters were already down, looking up at me worriedly, hoping I would reach them before the stranger star

49、ted walking up the stairs, knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached my daughters and passed the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in or

50、find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt bad that we did not even thank the courteous gentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.Such well mannered people a

51、re hard to find these days, when pushing is very common in our advanced but aggressive society. We applauded for his chivalry(骑士精神).1、What did the author think of the man at the first sight of him?AHe was in a hurry. BHe would wait for her.CHe would cross her rudely. DHe was a man with good manners.

52、2、Why did the authors daughters worry about her?AShe was too old to walk fast. BShe was easy to be disturbed.CShe took up too much space. DShe focused too much on the man.3、What can we learn about the man from Paragraph 4?AHe might be a waiter of the caf.BHe might have an urgent business to do.CHe f

53、ell in love with one of the authors daughters.DHe would hold the door open for all.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(礼貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really 1 in my childhood home.My sis

54、ters 2 every chance to train me how to be a courteous 3 .They made me open doors for them or help them into their 4 at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I 5 the door open for her. 6 ，she glared at me，asking loud

55、ly，“Do you think that because Im a woman Im not 7 enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and 8 .My face burned with 9 .I decided 10 that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady 11 the door，her arms 12 with textbooks.Instinctively(本能

56、地)I 13 to open the door for her. 14 I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of 15 .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”Of course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have 16 to help with her

57、 books.Despite this，I appreciated the good 17 I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to 18 my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the 19 or just an interested observer.Courtesy doesnt 20 change our li

58、ves，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.1、AimportantBavailableCdelightfulDoptional2、Amade the most ofBgot ready forCgave way toDput forward3、AcolleagueBassistantCcompanionDgentleman4、AdressesBchairsCdishesDmouths5、AansweredBunlockedCheldDforced6、AInsteadBEven soCUnexpectedlyDSu

59、re enough7、AstrongBconfidentCcourageousDexperienced8、AimpatientBspeechlessCanxiousDdesperate9、AfearBexcitementCembarrassmentDenvy10、Ain advanceBin a flashConce moreDby chance11、AapproachedBpassedCpulledDentered12、AsurroundedBcrowdedCcoveredDoverloaded13、AregrettedBrefusedCreachedDhesitated14、AUntilB

60、AlthoughCIn caseDThe moment15、AdoubtBreliefCguiltDcuriosity16、AofferedBagreedCpromisedDwaited17、AthoughtBprocessCfeelingDadvice18、Acorrespond withB1ead toCgo againstDhold on to19、AjudgerBreceiverCloserDreporter20、AnecessarilyBnormallyCcasuallyDnaturally第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确