福建省厦门市双十中学2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCse

2、e improvingDseeing to improve2_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got3At school, it is essential that every child _ equally regardless of family background. Atreating Btreated Cbe treated Dis treated4Although everything seems to have been taken int

3、o consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /5Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish6Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsome

4、Dany7Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit BexposeCexpand Dextend8Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed9_ a book in

5、front of your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving10When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they11How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but

6、satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing12Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom13A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need

7、 more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on14The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion15The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not _ whether to believe what he had said.Ato k

8、nowBknowingCknownDhaving known16I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played17The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy18Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able t

9、o find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give19If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant20I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher

10、, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the com

11、monest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs：“Never hit a person who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its owna universal languageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tong

12、ue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed qui

13、te unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The m

14、agic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he mad

15、e no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendlines

16、s and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, Thank you! “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “Hell understand, I am sure!”Oh, wh

17、at a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.1、The writer marched angrily out of the store because_

18、.Ahe bought nothing Bhe was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkChe was unfriendly Dhe conflicted with the clerk in the store2、What do you think of the woman?ACurious and sincere with good English.BHelpful and curious with poor English.CEnthusiastic and diligent with good English.DWarm-hearted and dil

19、igent with poor English.3、In the following paragraph, the writer may mention_.Ahow he used smile to solve problemsBhow hard he tried to look for the young manCthe lesson Carols had taught himDhow he became a big person of ten feet tall4、What is the best title for the passage?AA rigid clerk. BA power

20、ful smile.CA helpful woman. DAn impressive young man.22（8分） Riding School:You can start horse-riding at any age. Choose private or group lessons any weekday. There are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. You will need a riding hat.Opening Hours: Mo

21、nday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. (3:30 p.m. on Saturdays)Phone:(412)396-671Fax:(412)396-6752Sailing Club:Our Young Sailors Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification. You will learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. Have fun with other course

22、members afterwards in the clubroom. There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons.Opening Hours: Tuesdays: 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644Diving Centre:Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners. There are two evening lessons a week, in which

23、you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. You only need swimming costume and a towel. Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours: Monday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706Medical Center:The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and co

24、mprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also, all kinds of medicines are sold her

25、e and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648Water sports Club:We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing, and water-skiing. A beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessons. You will learn

26、to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., with lessons all through the day.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901、If you want to swim

27、and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous, you should join_.ADiving CentreBRiding SchoolCWater sports ClubDSailing Club2、If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings, you may fax_.A(412)396-6752B(412)396-6648C(412)396-6890D(412)396-67063、If you are planni

28、ng to explore the ocean depths, you should attend your lessons at_.AMonday through Friday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.B24 hours from Monday to SundayCTuesdays:6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.DMonday and Friday: 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.4、Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?AWell trained staff members

29、.BNursery for newly-born babiesCGood equipment.DVarious less expensive medicines.23（8分）For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this worldbut itll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? Acc

30、ording to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planetthe earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).While space tourism itself isnt exactly a novel idea,

31、 the notion of building a hotel out there hasnt been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, p

32、ersonal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you cant share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?Of course, the reasons behind the hotel arent just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able to help the Russians pay for another

33、module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurr

34、y. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, theres little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.So if youve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.1、What

35、do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph?AIt is quite affordable.BIt will be built in Russia.CIt will offer an amazing view.DIt costs $ 40 million to build.2、What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn orbital suite. BSpace tourism.CSpace exploration. DA creat

36、ive idea.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?AHotel guests wont be able to see into space.BVisitors are required to take exercise each day.CSpace travel is not possible without the Internet.DTourists tend to share traveling experiences online.4、The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientis

37、ts withAfun and games Bfinancial supportCspace contractors Dmore time in space24（8分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood

38、 Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the

39、 blood to circulate. You wont feel any immediate effects, but sitting for long periods of time will hurt you forever.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain

40、 perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones(骨盆) to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine（脊椎）, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also mi

41、ght notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get painful or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins（静脉） and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or te

42、mporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floo

43、r. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which of the following is not the consequence of crossing legs?ANeck and back get hurt.BFeet and legs become numb.CBlood pressure goes up.DPelvic bones keep perfect postures.2、What does the under

44、lined word “rotate” in Para3 mean?Abreak seriouslyBhurt greatlyCmove casuallyDstraighten suddenly3、What does the text mainly talk about?AHow to choose a proper sitting postureBIt is advisable not to sit with legs crossedCHow to develop beneficial habitsDBlood pressure harms our bodies.25（10分）Bullyin

45、g (欺凌) among schoolchildren is nothing new. Calling someone names, stealing their possessions, threatening and even beating them up are all well-established bullying techniques. Yet for young people today there is a relatively new form of bullying which can occur even when the bullies are nowhere ne

46、ar their victims and it can have equal, if not more damaging effects.Online-bullying is one of the downsides of new technology and involves using devices like mobile phones and computers. Online-bullies can strike at any time, no matter where they, or their victims are. About 22 percent of young peo

47、ple in the UK claim to have suffered from online-bullying.Not only are online-bullies harder to avoid, they are also harder to catch. It is all too easy to send an anonymous (匿名的) threat by text on a pay-as-you-go phone with an unknown number. It takes no time at all to set up a false Facebook, Twit

48、ter, blog or social network account and to post an insulting message. And, if you know how to hide your IP address, you can upload an offensive video to a website like You Tube and your victim wouldnt know who to blame.One of the most upsetting things about online-bullying is that it can involve mor

49、e people than traditional forms of bullying. A bully can insult you or tell lies about you and share that information with the entire school at the touch of a button-and for some teenagers that is all too hard to bear. The UK Charity Beatbullying suggests that up to 44% of suicides among ten-to-four

50、teen-year-olds may be bullying-related.The good news is that the world is starting to wise up to online-bullying. Schools and websites like / offer lots of advice and victim support and social network sites now advise users to think carefully about their privacy settings so that personal information

51、 is only shared with friends.1、Which of the following is NOT the way of bullying according to Paragraph 1?AShouting abuse at somebody. BStealing somebodys things.CFrightening somebody. DMaking a call to somebody.2、The underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.ABenefits BeffectsCdis

52、advantages Dpoints3、According to the writer, it is difficult to _.Adownload a false video Bpost a unfriendly messageCknow who sends online-bullies Dset up a true Facebook account4、Why do online-bullying involve more people than traditional forms of bullying?AMore people like to tell lies.BOnline-bul

53、lying is easy to spread.CMore people want to become famous.DMore people like to make fun of others.5、What could be the best title of the passage?ABullying is harmful.BBullying goes high-tech.COnline-bullying is hard to catch.DPeople can get rid of online-bullying.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

54、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1_ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. T

55、his means that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far b

56、elow one part in one million. 6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cell

57、s which sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough.The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all

58、 the time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _

59、 15 for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. AsensitiveBoutstandingCinsensitiveDawkward2. AlimitedBcommittedCdevotedDconducted3. AcatchingBignoringCmissingDtracking4. AdistinguishingBdiscoveringCdeterminingDdetecting5. AreducedBreser

60、vedCrescuedDrefused6. AFortunatelyBStrangelyC HappilyDAmazingly7. AunusualBparticularCuniqueDtypical8. AsignsBinformationCmessagesDsignals9. AsubjectedBleftCdrawnDexposed10A. expectationBexpressionCextensionDexplanation11.A convenientBcompetitiveCinefficientDadequate12.A introduceBgatherCdevelopDpro