福建省安溪第八中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtole

2、rationCoppositionDproportion2What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished3Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aaccount forBcall forCsend forDreach for4Thanks

3、for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made5I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTak

4、e care6Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I _ as well as her.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced7Mark drives his car too fast and, whats more, very carelessly, worries his mother.A asAwhatBitCwhich8 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBt

5、oCdoing soDdoing9_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there. Incredible!Are you talking to me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould10Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast11The Game

6、s are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches12Now the worlds attention _ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bis being fixed onChas fixed on Dhad been fixed on13Well have to

7、 finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take14What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow15Do you know when your mother _

8、 to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come16John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete17The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpr

9、omises18Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere19It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers20Whats up? You look w

10、orried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着) unbearable levels of debt the conversation is

11、 almost always about student loan debt. But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that todays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓）.More than 20% overspent their income by more than $ 100 every single month. Since they

12、 havent built up their credit histories yet, its a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money, most of them arent purchasing $ 20 drinks in trendy bars. Theyre

13、struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent, the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday. This obviously isnt permanent in the long run, and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach thei

14、r peak earning years, because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti (意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups, and that

15、theyre slower at paying it off. If what we found continues to hold true, we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn, professor of economics at Ohio State. If our findings persist, we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who

16、 cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt. Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which

17、could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young Americans will never be able to pay off their debts.BCredit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe America

18、n credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?AThey tend to forget about the deadlines.BThey havent developed a credit history.CThey are often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said t

19、o be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on society.BIt will give them no motivation to work hard.CIt will exert psychological pressure on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if

20、 their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?AThey will have to pay an increasingly higher interest rate.BThey may experience a financial crisis in their old age.CTheir quality of life will be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a

21、 risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of their regular clients.CTheir clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.DTheir interest rates have to be reduced now and then.22（8分）Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenag

22、ers life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ,WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced（追踪）back to you.That includes e

23、very post,even like,comment,favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures youve posted or will post have been stored in a digital database,and it is the companies right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence

24、;whether it is good or bad,what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture,you are probably wrong.Recently,a

25、 senior,Aaron,at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page,ignoring potential consequences.This student,however,did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school

26、.Surprisingly enough,he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline（惩处）.When you agree to come to Servite,you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for,the young man said.That continues past the hours of 8 am an

27、d 2 pm.Its at all times.So,next time youre about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate,think twice,think again,and dont press send.1、What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?AAvoid using social media.BRemove their own digital documen

28、ts.CBe responsible for what they put online.DLearn to balance their online and offline time.2、What mistake did Aaron make online?ADrawing some meaningless pictures.BMaking some bad comments.CFailing to take his lesson.DBreaking down a special web page.3、What did Servite do with Aarons case?AIt reach

29、ed an agreement with Connelly girls.BIt helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.CIt gave Aaron a severe punishment.DIt stood on Aarons side.4、For whom is the text probably intended?ATeenagers. BTeachers.CParents. DNetwork engineers.23（8分） For all the pressures and rewards of regionalization (地区化) and gl

30、obalization, local identities remain the most deeply impressed. Even if the end result of globalization is to make the world smaller, its scope seems to foster the need for more private local connections among many individuals. As Bernard Poignant, mayor of the town of Quimper in Brittany, told the

31、Washington Post, “Man is a fragile animal and he needs his close attachments. The more open the world becomes, the more ties there will be to one s roots and ones land.”In most communities, local languages such as Poignants Breton serve a strong symbolic function as a clear mark of “authenticity (原真

32、性)”. The sum total of a communitys shared historical experience, authenticity reflects a noticeable line from a culturally idealized past to the present, carried by the language and traditions associated with the communitys origins. A concern for authenticity leads most secular (世俗的) Israelis to def

33、end Hebrew among themselves while also acquiring English and even Arabic. The same obsession with authenticity drives Hasidic Jews in Israel or the Diaspora to champion Yiddish while also learning Hebrew and English. In each case, authenticity amounts to a central core of cultural beliefs and interp

34、retations that are not only resistant to globalization but also are actually reinforced by the “threat” that globalization seems to present to these historical values. Scholars may argue that cultural identities change over time in response to specific reward systems. But locals often resist such ex

35、planation and defend authenticity and local mother tongues against the perceived threat of globalization with near religious eagerness.As a result, never before in history have there been as many standardized languages as there are today: roughly 1,200. Many smaller languages, even those with far fe

36、wer than one million speakers, have benefited from state-sponsored or voluntary preservation movements. On the most informal level, communities in Alaska and the American northwest have formed Internet discussion groups in an attempt to pass on Native American languages to younger generations. In th

37、e Basque, Catalan, and Galician regions of Spain, such movements are fiercely political and frequently involved loyal resistance to the Spanish government over political and linguistic rights. Projects have ranged from a campaign to print Spanish money in the four official languages of the state to

38、the creation of language immersion nursery and primary schools. Zapatistas in Mexico are championing the revival of Mayan languages in an equally political campaign for local autonomy.In addition to causing the feeling of the subjective importance of local roots, supporters of local languages defend

39、 their continued use on practical grounds. Local tongues foster higher levels of school success, higher degrees of participation in local government, more informed citizenship, and better knowledge of ones own culture, history, and faith. Government and relief agencies can also use local languages t

40、o spread information about industrial and agricultural techniques as well as modern health care to diverse audiences. Development workers in West Africa, for example, have found that the best way to teach the vast number of farmers with little or no formal education how to sow and rotate crops for h

41、igher yields is in these local tongues. Nevertheless, both regionalization and globalization require that more and more speakers of local languages be multi-literate.1、In paragraph 1, the author quoted a mayors word to show that globalization _.Astrengthens local identitiesBweakens regionalizationCs

42、trengthens individualismDweakens local attachments2、The influence of globalization on authenticity is that it _.Aweakens the authority of authenticityBprevents the development of authenticityCenhances the importance of authenticityDpromotes the maturity of authenticity3、In terms of campaigns for lan

43、guage protection, America differs from Spain and Mexico in that _.Aits volunteers have enough sponsorship from the state.Bits locals are not interested in finding native Americans.Cits youths are eager to pass on the local traditions.Dits movements are not political.4、Which of the following statemen

44、ts is NOT true?APractically, local languages are less used than English.BLocal languages are more important in daily life.CThe smaller the world is, the more united the locals are.DThe relation between localization and globalization is double-win.24（8分）The best tool needed for survival in the event

45、you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning. You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly. Even if you are going out for just a few hours, pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated (体内水分), fueled and prepared for any type of weather. Your essentials should include

46、at least: More than enough food and water for the activity you plan. A compass that you know how to use. You may want a GPS device, but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails. Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal. Appropriate maps. Study the terrain

47、 (地形) and your planned route. Know where you are going and how you will return. Comfortable hiking boots, clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you arc wearing get wet. A blanket, flashlight, matches kept in a water-resistant container, a

48、nd other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary. Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings, such as fires in the area, bear sightings, flooding, trail or road closures, etc.Its also important that once you have planned your outing, tell someone. Give them exact details

49、 of where you are going, the trail you plan to follow, when you will return, the vehicle you are driving (and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with youdo not go alone.If you do become lost, your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude.1、What docs Paragraph 1 main

50、ly tell us?AGetting lost outdoors is common in life.BSurviving in the wild is really a tough thing.CHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.DAdvanced planning can prevent future troubles.2、What probably is continued with the text?AThe means as to traveling around.BThe story of the author having

51、 a tour.CThe ups on how to be positive when in trouble.DThe details of how to reach for rescue.3、Where docs the text probably originate from?AA sports magazine. BA tourist guide.CA grocery list. DA science instruction.25（10分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913) in which people are j

52、udged by the way they talk is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British En

53、glish that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their

54、riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags (价签) from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.

55、“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople judge others by their way of talking.CPeople tend to use more po

56、lite words.DPeople meet impolite persons frequently.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo hide their richesBTo earn more money.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo change peoples

57、attitude to rich people.CTo pretend to be normal.DTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe price tag.BThe brand label.CThe inheritance contract.DThe Times magazine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（3

58、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the era of high-tech today, face-to-face conversation is dying. The New York Times published an article recently that shows great 1 for the “death of conversation”. It 2 that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet p

59、osting makes us feel more 3 than ever, theyre also driving us away from people around us.Users get final connectivity 4 the price of 5 face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are 6 to a different way of being “alone together”.Actually, 7 text

60、 messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to 8 thoughts. But bits and pieces of online cannot 9 ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and 10 people.Turkle mentioned the popular 11 of “I share, therefore I am.” among this generation. Liu Xuan, a y