甘肃省庆阳市2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould2Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A

3、declarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution3Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is4Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat5-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with yo

4、u on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means6I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are welcome DId like to7_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given8U.S. President Ba

5、rack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started9It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue10Under good

6、treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.Aturn up Bcatch upCpick up Dshow up11I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy12 How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but

7、 Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off13Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up14I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with y

8、ou.AhaveBhadChave hadDhad had15I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up16Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to _.Aface the musicBsave faceCcost their arm and legDland on their

9、feet17Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off18Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving l

10、eftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving19 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.20 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet B

11、You said itCYou dont say DYou name it第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched

12、in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier

13、path of growth at a higher level. As part of the deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company.

14、Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet giants Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dr

15、eams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Duncan Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to

16、 spend much more on their journeys. The combination is likely to see fewer such subsidies（补贴）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal frame

17、work for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Didi welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and follow

18、ing your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business

19、 to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings more subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for t

20、axi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dreams became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology22（8分）On every measure, Britain is an expensive place to study. Tuition fees(学费

21、) in the UK have now reached 9,250 a year and students also face some of the highest living costs in the world. Fortunately there are a number of countries where universities offer degree programmes entirely in English, along with the chance to learn the local language while you live there. Here are

22、 three of the options broken down in detail.University of AmsterdamThe Dutch capital is not a cheap city to live in, but standard tuition fees of 1,800 a year make it significantly cheaper than a British degree at 37，400 for three years all in. there are 14 bachelors degrees on offer that are taught

23、 in English, including Political Science, Economics & Business Economics and Actuarial Science. Nearly all Dutch people speak English f making it an easy country to get by in.Tianjin UniversityMoving to China is not for the faint hearted. Undergraduate degree courses at Tianjin last four years, but

24、the total cost, at 28,800, is still around half the cost of a three-year degree in Britain. Living costs are only around 400 a month and tuition fees are 2,300 a year. Flights will cost 3,600 over the four years. Tianjin is one of the worlds latest cities and is only a half-hour train ride from Beij

25、ing. Three undergraduate programmes are offered in English： Chemical Engineering, Environment & Energy and Pharmaceutical Science.University of MilanThe University of Milans fees range from 140 to 3,650 a year. The one bachelors degree offered entirely in English-Political Sciences-is a three-year c

26、ourse. While living costs in Milan are high, the significantly lower fees make it a cheaper option than a British university.1、Which city has the highest tuition fees?ALondon. BTianjin.CMilan. DAmsterdam.2、What may be the annual living cost in Tianjin University?A 400. B 2300.C3600. D 4800.3、What ca

27、n be inferred from the passage?AEnglish can be broken down into three options.BThe English language is accessible to the Dutch.CIt takes you a half hour to cycle from Tianjin to Beijing.DPolitical Sciences is taught in English and Italian in Milan.23（8分）A European Union program is letting blind peop

28、le experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painti

29、ng shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to th

30、e reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched

31、the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “Its somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places its s

32、o smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made w

33、ith widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1、What is ”The kiss”?AA European Union project. BA popular painting.CA 3-D technology. DA famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger s

34、ay this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe painting was reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3-D technology is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward. BPuzzled.CExcited. DNerv

35、ous.4、What is the best title for the text?AA European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingCHow to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsDA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria24（8分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So

36、 Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French

37、 philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For exampl

38、e, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the e

39、vils of which were speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. T

40、hats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.

41、CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo change peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not

42、 willing to understand women.3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respec

43、tful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.25（10分）We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appr

44、eciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the thir

45、d grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was les

46、s shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as th

47、ey got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she coul

48、d really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were tal

49、king about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1、What does the underlined word she” in the first paragraph refer to?ASusan. BKarla.CBroo

50、ke. DNevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?AShe didnt want friends BShe wasnt accepted by others.3、How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment on her?AShe rejected it. BShe tolerated it.CShe corrected it. DShe appreciated it.4、What was Susan like according to the text?ABrave and helpf

51、ul. BSmart and humorous.CSincere and supportive. DClever and hard-working.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My mother spent her childhood with her father on their farm in the US. She learned how to mend fences, plow fields, and make cheese. And she l

52、earned farm life doesnt offer 1 rewards, but if you stick with it, the effort and the long days 2 My grandpa spent his later years living on a comer of the 3 , named Cherry Ridge, where they 4 riding horses together every Saturday before he died in 2012.Since that time, the farm has 5 into Cherry Ri

53、dge Therapeutic Learning Programs, a center for learning, horseback riding and companionship.I am a road scholar, learning in an experiential way, Mom told me. I feel I was 6 with eyes to see the needs of a(n) 7 spirit, she added. She has partnered with a 8 called Working to Empower Students Togethe

54、r (WEST), which helps young people with learning disabilities, emotional and behavioral challenges, or unstable home environments.Moms latest project, the Farm Day Grief Camp, was 9 out of her grieving after the 10 of my grandpa.Im an adult woman who lost my 11 only six years ago, Mom said. There is

55、 nothing 12 than nature and animals to help with the 13 process. The camps first visitors were five kids mourning the loss of a 7-year-old who died of cancer. 14 included painting and recalling the childs favorite things; and a balloon launch they called Sentiments to Heaven.Each camper wrote one th

56、ing they wished they could 15 with their departed（去世的）loved one on their 16 , Mom-said. Children living with physical disabilities are also 17 at Cherry Ridge. Recently, a student in a wheelchair smiled ear-to-ear as he led the farms mini horses around.Moms vision 18 children, ensuring the lessons s

57、he learned on the farm will be 19 for years to come. I know my grandpa would be 20 .1、Agood Breal Cdifferent Dinstant2、Arun out Bcome back Cgo by Dpay off3、Afarm Bschool Ctown Dcountry4、Aimagined Bavoided Cenjoyed Dmissed5、Adeveloped Bdivided Clooked Dbumped6、Aunable Bconfused Cgifted Dannoyed7、Ahap

58、py Bcurious Cdetermined Dhurt8、Acourse Bprogram Cgame Dproduct9、Aborn Bready Cfound Dgrown10、Aillness Btrouble Closs Dfailure11、Amom Bdad Chusband Dchild12、Abetter Bworse Ceasier Dstranger13、Alearning Bthinking Crelaxing Dgrieving14、ATrainings BActivities CMethods DRules15、Ashare Bagree Cplay Dprovi

59、de16、Apainting Bballoon Cdoor Dbook17、Areliable Bupset Ccautious Dwelcome18、Aprotects Bchallenges Cinspires Dquestions19、Aabandoned Bchanged Cpreserved Drecognized20、Aworried Bproud Cthankful Dsurprised第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Celebrities（名人）like Olivia Munn, as well

60、as fashion companies like Cucci and Versace , are among those who have been opposed 1 wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the2(large) city in the USA to ban retailers from selling new fur to their customers.The ban aims to send 3 strong message to the fur industry 4 the cruelty these a