广西壮族自治区百色市广西田阳高中2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.AadvertisedBto be advertisedCadvertisingDhaving advertised2More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are3The national park has a large col

3、lection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged4A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may _ urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural areas.Acatch on Bact onChang on Dcenter on5The financial damage is nothing c

4、ompared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened6The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture7 Im terribly sorry. Im late bec

5、ause . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts8Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond9_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied10Going to watch the

6、 Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better11Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where12I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he us

7、es.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat13This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould14Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.AsinceBtillCafterDbefore15I dont think s

8、he visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor16I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse17Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho

9、areDwhom are18The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat19As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequir

10、ed20Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dutch beachcomber (海滩拾荒者) Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messages-in-bottles

11、over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to almost all of them,68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles (漂流瓶) on his local beach, each containing letters and return addresses. He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to r

12、eceive responses from each one. It was this experience that aroused his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles, and he hasnt stopped looking for them since.“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort, where I live, and on the Dutch Islands,” Kruiswijk recently told Great

13、 Big Story. “Messages in bottles is slow mail. It takes you days, or weeks, or months to find a bottle. ”In the early years, Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year, but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds, mainly due to beach cleaning efforts. He believes that the rise of the

14、 Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bottles, telling Dutch news site PZC, “I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered. Now thats less; many people want instant satisfaction.”Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstand

15、ing human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus, about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents. Scientists still apply the method to this day, as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps, and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean c

16、urrents.In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors in trouble. They also have been used for memorial tributes, or to send loved ones ashes on a final journey. One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals, a quaint noti

17、on in these modern times, but, as Kruiswijk so clearly shows, an effective one.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?AKruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.BWhat made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.CHow Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.DKruiswijk liked to do some res

18、earch on bottles thrown into the sea.2、How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received response from drift bottles?ASatisfied.BAsionished.CFrightened.DDisappointed.3、Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?APeople hate to receive messages from strangers.BMany drift bottles have not b

19、een washed up onto the beaches.CDrift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.DFewer people are interested in Kruiswijks message in bottles.4、Whats the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?ATo ask for rescue.BTo look for a pen pal.CTo study ocean currents.DTo send a message to his

20、 loved person.22（8分）Strongest Female Literary Characters of All TimeThere are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled “Lizzie” or “Eliza” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from

21、 the 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the

22、time.Nancy DrewShe first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her l

23、ooksto solve a series of mysteries.Josephine MarchJo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and un

24、interested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges societys expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester PrynneRecognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literatu

25、re, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.1、Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?AShe is too stubborn.BShe doesnt want to

26、cheat herself.CShe doesnt want to marry for love.DShe was the eldest daughter of the family.2、What is Nancy Drew like?AKind. BOutspoken.CClever. DProud.3、Who created Josephine March?AJane Austen. BEdward Stratemeyer.CLouisa May Alcott. DNathaniel Hawthorne.4、What is the right order of the time these

27、 females appeared in novels?a. Elizabeth Bennet b. Nancy Drewc. Josephine March d. Hester PrynneAdcab BadbcCcdba Dadcb23（8分）Books Youll Need For Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at you

28、ng women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a

29、 set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to present day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from ey

30、es of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters

31、, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If And

32、y wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part of a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time B

33、order of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency24（8分）Teens dont understand the big fuss (小题大做). As the first generation to grow up in a wired world they hardly know a time when computers werent around, and they eagerly catch the chance to spend hours online, chatting with friends, so what?But

34、 researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are becoming isolated, less skillful at person-to-per son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the e-mail world. “And a teens sense of self and values may be changed in a world where personal connectio

35、ns can be limitless,” said Shetty Turkle.Another researcher, Robert Kraut, said hes worried about the “opportunity costs” of so much online time for youths. He found that teens who used computers, even just a few hours a week, showed increased signs of loneliness and social isolation. “Chatting onli

36、ne may be better than watching television, but its worse than hanging out with real friends,” he said.Todays teens, however, dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer takes up a central place in their social lives. “School is busy and full of pressure. Theres almost no time to just han

37、g out,” said Parker Rice, 17 “Talking online is just to catch time.”Teens say they feel good about what they say online or taking the lime to think about a reply. Some teens admit that asking someone for a date, or breaking up, can be easier in message form, though they dont want to do so. But they

38、insist theres no harm.1、The researchers argue that .Ateens develop a different sense of valuesBnothing i s wrong with teens chatting onlineCteens can manage their social connectionsDspending hours online does much goo d to teens2、Teens think that talking online can help them .Ause computers properly

39、Bimprove their school workCdevelop an interest in social skillsDreduce their mental pressures3、The text mainly deals with .Ateens pleasant online experienceBteens computer skills and school workCthe effects of the computer world on teensDdifferent opinions on teens chatting online4、Which of the foll

40、owing is TRUE?ATeens are more skillful at person-to-person relationships.BTeens showed decreasing signs of loneliness and social isolation.CChatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.DAsking someone for a date, or breaking can be more difficult in message form.5、The purpose of the t

41、ext is to .Ade scribe computer re se arch re suitsBdraw attention to teens computer habitsCsuggest ways to deal with problem teensDdiscuss problems teens have at school25（10分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before show

42、ing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by e

43、conomic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small de

44、sk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-z

45、oku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the

46、 cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup

47、of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw completely from society.1、（小题1）What is special about the “

48、silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young people.CIt offers service by writing not by speakingDPeople are not allowed to communicate.2、（小题2）Which of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA ch

49、ange in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolation3、（小题3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet

50、place.4、（小题4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingCSocial recluses in Japan DSilent cafes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My daughter and I were walking down the hill back to my car.“What did you just say, Mom?”

51、asked my youngest daughter. Her question caused me to stop walking as I was 1 that Id said anything. I am now at an age when I 2 talk aloud to myself. I knew it happened when I listened to talkback radio, but I hadnt 3 it also happened when I adventured with daughter.“Sweet pea, I didnt realize you

52、heard me, 4 I was just saying woooah because of that view at the bottom of the hill.”There, in front of us in all of her beauty, was Sydney Harbor. Its a sight I never 5 of; sometimes I 6 it out because it makes my heart sing.What is the 7 to happiness? There is no simple answer. However, for me, it

53、 means 8 the small joys in life.Too often we 9 time waiting for the “extraordinary” and forget to celebrate the 10 moments of bliss (幸福). Things like 11 my girls sandy fingers as we watch a pink sunset on the beach. In these moments my heart 12 , and Im happy.Laughter matters too. When I laugh, life

54、 is good. So it made me happy to dress up in a green pea suit and surprise my husband.“ 13 !” I shouted as he walked into our bedroom. There was a 14 silence, then a question.“Are you all right?” asked Peter.“Yes! Dont you think this is funny?” I replied, a little annoyed. 15 his nonplussed (令人发懵的)

55、response, I couldnt help laughing about it later with my friends. 16 I want to be happy, since becoming a parent I have come to recognize that I can only ever be as happy as my 17 child. My heart is heavy when my girl has troubles, and no number of harbor sightings will 18 that.I do my best to 19 th

56、at weight on my soul by celebrating moments of joy with my family. When my daughter chats with me about her day at school, it makes me happy. A little thing like this, coming in the middle of the mess and 20 of life, is enough for me to recognize that the day is a happy day.1、AuncertainBunhappyCunaw

57、areDunusual2、Atend toBhappen toCattempt toDsee to3、AfeltBimaginedCrealizedDunderstood4、AandBbutCorDwhile5、AdreamBhearCtireDthink6、AfindBholdCletDseek7、AsolutionBapproachCanswerDkey8、AappreciatingBacknowledgingCaddressingDapplying9、AtakeBwasteCkillDspare10、ApermanentBlongCshortDexciting11、AgraspingBt

58、ouchingCshakingDholding12、AextendsBspreadsCexpandsDstretches13、ASurpriseBGreatCLookDYes14、AabsoluteBlongCbriefDshocked15、ABesidesBDespiteCConsideringDConcerning16、AAlthoughBSinceCBecauseDWhen17、AhappiestBunhappiestCyoungestDoldest18、AstrengthenBshortenCbroadenDlessen19、AbalanceBincreaseChideDescape2

59、0、AhappinessBtensionCworryDthrill第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There was a state 1 (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on 2 (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you 3 (suppose) to

60、 love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, wed better 4 (kill) them all.”But the king didnt agree with him. “I think we should treat the prisoner of war 5 (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who ar