甘肃省古浪县二中2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama，Nirvana in Fire，Hu Ge would _ and actively se

2、ek new rolesAmake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDput the cart before the horse2 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust3Im _Chinese and I do feel _

3、Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a4Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced5- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, bu

4、t the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done6I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go7I wouldnt have missed the train if I _ up earlier.AgotBhad gotCwill getDhave got8_ a record-breaking seven

5、Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win9So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been10Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no soone

6、r _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone11While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop12With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the M

7、iddle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit13 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete14“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “_ timely from the stock market this July”.Adid I withdrawBshould I withdrawChave I wit

8、hdrawnDhad I withdrawn15The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat16-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder17More and more college gra

9、duates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat18My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired19If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one

10、 accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas20The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the s

11、ort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to redi

12、scover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me

13、some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I cant think like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct

14、the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its not in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father

15、 held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never unde

16、rstood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as f

17、riends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriendly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did

18、 the author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer father couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe

19、 blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many faults and weaknessesBher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at inte

20、rpersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist22（8分）American women who work as computer program

21、mers, chefs and dentists earn 28 percent less than men doing the same jobs. Those are the jobs with the biggest wage differences between men and women, according to a new study.Overall, the study found that women earn 5. 4 percent less than men for doing the same job, in the same location and for th

22、e same employer. The wage differences between women and men were similar in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and France.5.4 percent is a big difference in pay between men and women because it cannot be explained by women and men taking the same kinds of jobs. It can only be explained by bias(倔

23、见)against women, or other causes, such as women not being good at asking for pay.Research suggests that women do not negotiate(交涉)as well as men when it comes to pay.And women are generally more uncomfortable asking fellow employees how much they make, sothey can see if they are being paid fairly.Ac

24、cording to the study, women earned at least 15 percent less than men in these job categories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilots and game artists.But in the fields of social work, selling merchandise, research assistants and physician advisors, women earn more than men. In social w

25、ork, women earned 7. 8 percent more than men, the report said. That was the job category with the biggest advantage for women. It was still far less than the 28 percent pay advantage for men in some fields.Comparing salaries for full-time workers, women earn only 79 percent as much as men. Over a li

26、fetime, that much of a difference in pay can amount to a large amount of money.Women only earned 57 percent as much as men in 1975. It is now up t0 79 percent. That isprogress, the report says, but not enough.1、Which of the following has the biggest pay differences between women and men?AA pilot. BA

27、 game artist.CA research assistant. DA computer programmer.2、Why do women earn less than men when doing the same job?AThey dont try their best to fight for better pay.BThey care less about their pay than men.CBosses usually looks down upon women.DThey don-t work as effectively as men.3、How much inco

28、me do full-time women workers lose compared with men?A5.4%. B7.8%.C21%. D28%.4、What does the report think of the womens pay?AIt is growing rather quickly. BIt is rising but not satisfying.CIt is not fair for women workers. DIt is reasonable for present situation.23（8分） The Museum: The Charles Dicken

29、s Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the worldOn four floors,

30、 visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00 Last admission is 30 m

31、inutes before closing time Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4

32、00 each appliesChildren will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的） visi

33、onOur Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚会）and many other social o

34、ccasionsFind Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance1、The passage is probably from a_.A

35、bookBwebsiteCnewspaperDannouncement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save_.A2500B1400C 9:00D11003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.ApaintingsBrare editionsCmanuscriptsDcars4、According to the pass

36、age, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Museum is not very far from the British MuseumBIn any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumDAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users5、The passage is written to_.Apersuade readers to v

37、isit LondonBinform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumCoffer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumDtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum24（8分）MoviePetes DragonPete, played by Oakes Fegley, ventured into the water with his dragon pal, Ellio

38、t, in the new movie Petes Dragon. The film brought an animated dragon, Elliot, and his human best friend, Pete, together. Shooing it took a lot of imagination for Oakes Fegley, the 11-year-old actor who played Pete, and Oona Laurence, the 13-year-old actress who played Natalie. She discovered Pete a

39、nd Elliot in the woods.Kubos Great Quest(寻找)The movie was about a young boy named Kubo, who live with his mother in a quite village in ancient Japan. After accidentally calling for a vengeful spirit from the past, Kubo set off on a heroic quest to find a magical suit of armor(盔甲) once worn by his fa

40、ther. Along the way, he gained two animal companions, Monkey and Beetle. Their journey was filled with magic, music, and the telling of many stories.Ice Age: Collision CourseWhen the original Ice Age film was released in 2002, an animated herd of prehistoric animals took the world by storm. Fast-for

41、ward 14 years and the fifth movie in the Ice Age franchise(获特许经营权的企业)was hitting theaters. Ice Age: Collision Course followed those same beloved mammals that moviegoers have watched grow up. This time around, it isnt global warming that threatened the herd, but a big planet thats headed toward Earth

42、.Finding DoryIn Finding Dory, the forgetful blue tang, Dory, suffered from short-term memory loss. On Dorys journey to reconnect with her mom and dad, she made some new friends.1、How did Laurence control her emotions in the shooting of Petes Dragon?ABy testing.BBy seeing.CBy imitating.DBy imagining.

43、2、For what purpose did Kubo start his journey?ATo search for an armor.BTo obtain animal friends.CTo know about Asian culture.DTo learn about the American accent.3、What was likely to destroy the herd in Ice Age: Collision Course?AA planet kissing Earth.BAn alien invading Earth.CWorst floods happening

44、 on Earth.DGlobal warming happening on Earth.4、What health problem did Dory have?AShe had a long memory.BShe had a head injury.CShe had a terrible memory.DShe had a shoulder injury.25（10分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of wate

45、r. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have h

46、eard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food

47、. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly w

48、ater and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and

49、foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, general health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the m

50、ore water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy put

51、ting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other beverages is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverag

52、es.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liters a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn ove

53、rweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. T

54、he daughter objected to her familys 1 lifestyle and said , “I dont want your God . I am leaving !”She left home .Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to 2 money. Many years passed by , her father died , her mother grew 3 ,

55、and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life .No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother , having 4 her daughters whereabouts , went to the poor part of the city in 5 of her daughter . She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a s

56、imple 6 “Would you allow me to 7 this picture ?” It was a picture of the smiling , gray-haired mother with a handwritten 8 at the bottom : “I love you stillcome home !”One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat 9 listening to the service, all the while letting her 10

57、 wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?She couldnt 11 until the service was over. She stood and went to look .It was her mother , and there were those words , “I love you stillcome home !” 12 she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It

58、was too 13 to be true.It was night, but she was so 14 by the message that she started walking home 15 the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and 16 her way timidly. As she knocked, the door 17 open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned f

59、or her mothers 18 , the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “Its me ! Its me ! Im home!”The mother couldnt believe her eyes. They fell into each others arms . The daughter said , “I was so worried and 19 someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently , “No, dear .

60、From the day you left , that door has never been 20 ”1、AshabbyBreligiousCawfulDsimple2、AearnBwinCofferDapproach3、AlonelierBslowerCelderDolder4、Atold aboutBheard ofClearned fromDinformed of5、AsightBchargeCsearchDwant6、ArequestBremarkCquestionDspeech7、Abring upBlay offCdrop outDput up8、ArecordBadviceC