贵州都匀2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、-It _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; sho

2、uldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt2、_ does the T-shirt belong to? Is it Johns? I dont think so. Its too small for him.AWhoseBWhatCWho3、 The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave4、-Could you te

3、ll me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like5、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by a

4、ll the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates6、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen7、- Its said that many workers in our city have _ some organizations to help the elderly and the disabled people - Yes. They have helped thousands of

5、 people up to now. We should learn from them.Astayed upBput upCtook upDset up8、Being a full-time mother is_ salaried(有薪水的) job in the world, because the salary is all the love from her children.Ahigh Bhigher Cthe higher Dthe highest9、Dont shout _ old people .AatBforCwithDOn10、-Good cooks are all men

6、- _. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.AThats trueBThats all rightCThats not the caseDThats it. 完形填空11、On the first day of school our teacher introduced a special student to us. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand 1 my shoulder. I turned around to find a little old lady 2

7、at me. She said, “Hi, My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and 3 replied,“Of course you may.”“Why are you in university at 4 a young age?” I asked 5 . She replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have some kids, and then retire and travel.”I knew

8、she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what may push her to take on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university 6 and now Im getting one!”she told me. We became friends. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she 7 her experience with me. And Rose easily made friends

9、8 she went.She loved to 9 to make herself look younger.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a speech. I will never forget 10 she taught us. As she started to make her prepared 11 ,she dropped some cards on the floor.“I am so 12 , ”she said,“I will never get my speech back. Forget the cards

10、! As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began,“we grow old 13 we stop playing. There are some secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. Youve got to have a dream.”“There is a huge difference 14 growing older and growing up. Remember

11、, we cant stop growing up, but we can 15 how to grow up.1AtouchedBbeatCmovedDshook2AlookingBpointingCshoutingDsmiling3AcarefullyBcomfortablyChappilyDpeacefully4AsoBasCquiteDsuch5AseriouslyBhopefullyCreallyDtruly6AdreamBjobCeducationDuniform7AsharedBspentCtalkedDprovided8AwheneverBwhenCwhereverDwhere

12、9Awake upBdress upCget upDput up10AwhatBwhichCwhyDhow11AdinnerBspeechCruleDplan12AworriedBhappyCweakDnervous13AsoBbutCbecauseDand14AbetweenBbeforeCfromDafter15AmanageBpromiseCremindDchoose. 语法填空12、While 1 (travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to

13、his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank. After a week he 2 (begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he 3 told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very 4(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was n

14、o reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not 5 (be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱) 6 sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke 7 was a new man. “Have you

15、 received $ 5000 for me?” he asked. “My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my

16、name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank 8 (sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was

17、in 9 (silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need 10 (kick).”. 阅读理解A13、After the holiday season，our guess is that you are tired from visiting the store and buying gifts. It is easy to get stuck，both spiritually and p

18、hysically by having too much. This is why minimalism and living simply should be your resolution for 2018.Economic development results in a lot of consumerism(消 费 ):get a good job,get a nice car, and settle into a beautiful house. But some people say that our lives could use a little lightening thes

19、e days:We work and work and work to only buy and buy and buybut does all that material wealth really lead to our happiness?Are we filling our time with unnecessary things，when we should be filling our time with friends，value，and service?An article from the website，Becoming Minimalist， points out the

20、 problem with this cycle(循 环 ) in the best way，“ Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own. Yet almost all of us live like it. We get stuck in it. We work more hours than ever before， earn more income， but save less.”Minimalism isnt all about ridding(摆 脱 )consu

21、merism and products from your life. Minimalism is about finding your own sense of self and focusing on the things you love. It is about creating a lifestyle that is focused on only those people and things that enrich you.These days，minimalistic living can come in many forms. We think the most practi

22、cal form of minimalistic living for us is to follow our list:How You Can Live Lighter in 2018. Purge Your Closet:Take a day and clear out all of your drawers and closets. If something doesnt have special meaning or adds no value to your lifegive it away. Have only what you need and what you can see.

23、 Test Those Limits:See how long you can go without shopping. Give yourself a limit，whether it be two weeks or six months，whether it be avoiding a certain mall or buying clothes. Then put your selfwill to the test. After your allowed time，chances are you will realize all those extra blouses werent wo

24、rth it and you will set yourself up for future spending control. Cut the Cord:This sometimes means giving up your modern technology:TV,cell phone,computer,etc. Limit yourself to only a few hours of TV per week，or only 30 minutes of social media per day. Youll make more time for the things and people

25、 that you love and clear out some unnecessary noise from your life. Live to Your Goals:Find out what your life goals and values are. Then，see what may help you or stop you from achieving this goal. Cut out that which doesnt lead to your happiness and success and add more of what does.Remember，a pare

26、d down lifestyle doesnt mean less success or less happiness. It represents your freedom to focus on the things in life that really matter.1The cycle “ people work and work only to buy and buy” shows .Apeople get stuck physically and spirituallyBpeople dont believe wealth leads to happinessCpeople do

27、nt want to save moreDpeople fall in love with buying2To practise minimalistic living，you should .Agive away your drawers and closetsBgo to the shopping mall every six monthsChave 30 minutes of social media per dayDdiscover your life goals and values3The words “ pared down”in the last paragraph proba

28、bly mean “ ” .Afree Blight Cpopular Dconvenient4Which of the following best explains the writers opinion?AIt might take you a long time to wait for the “ right”thing.BClear out the unnecessary so that the necessary may speak.CChange yourself with the development of society.DFreedom is more important

29、 than success.B14、Colors play an important role in our world. They have different meanings to people of different cultures. Here are some colors and what they_to various people of the world.Red is the favorite color of brides in Vietnam. In this country, red represents fortune, success, and good luc

30、k. In China red is a symbol of luck and is used for many celebrations such as weddings and the beginning of the new year. In India red is a symbol of purity and commitment, and it is used in wedding clothing. In the United States red represents love and is used during Christmas and Valentines Day. R

31、ed also represents speed and power in the west, which is why it is a popular color for race cars and toy rockets. In Paris, all garbage collectors are clothed in green. They drive green trucks and dispose of waste in green bins. In many parts of the world, green has become a symbol of kindness to th

32、e earth. In Ireland, green symbolizes Catholicism, and in India it is the color of Islam. Yellow is the color that symbolizes the sun. Yellow can make people feel happy and excited, but at the same time can make people feel angrier or more frustrated. In the United States, school buses and taxicabs

33、are often yellow, because you can see this color ruore easily. In Japan, yellow is the color of bravery. To the Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese and Koreans, white symbolizes death. To people of India and in the west white is a color of purity. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1How many colors are mentioned i

34、n the article?AThree BFour CFive DSix2What does the underline word”represent”mean in the passage?A代表 B承认 C接受 D说明3Who regards red as a symbol of luck?AThe Indians BThe JapanessCThe Chinese DThe Americans4A person will be even angrier when he sees_Ared Bgreen Cyellow Dwhite5Which of the flowing is tru

35、e?ARed symbolizes the sun in most countries.BIn the USA,school bus and taxis are often yellow.CIn Ireland,all garbage collectos were green clothes.DTothe Koreans,white is a color of purity.C15、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Austra

36、lian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education Internatio

37、nal, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons forit: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a fa

38、vorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junio

39、r and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ni

40、nth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment

41、for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students a

42、re only allowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia2What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger

43、age.CMore Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.3According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.BThe excha

44、nge rateof the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.D16、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Today, children start

45、to use computers, smart phones and tablets from a very young age Many parents and child experts believe that this is very wrong They claim that early exposure to technology can make individuals lazy and distracted That may be true, but there it is practically impossible to change the world we live i

46、n now What we can do is embrace smart mobile technologies the best way we can That is Microsofts Windows 1 App Store One of its applications is entirely educational, Windows 1 There, students of all ages can find apps that can greatly help them in their studies We have prepared the 4 best of themWik

47、ipediaWikipedia is the first place where students search for information The articles on the popular website are updated regularly and they include many details, figures and resources With this app, you can access Wikipedia faster than everSAS Flash CardsOne of the most effective ways to learn your

48、school or university material is by using the so-called “flash cards” This app, however, allows users to create an entire set of cards in a matter of minutes Also, the cards can be divided into different subject categories, which makes studying easier and more fun than ever beforeKindle ReaderIf you

49、 dont have a Kindle e-Book reader, you can use your Windows 1 device Just install this app and the Kindle word will land in your smart phone, tablet or laptop With the Kin-die Reader W1 app, you can also organize and store all of your favorite booksMy Study LifeThis application is the mobile version

50、 of the website My Study Life The app can be very useful for students in terms of school and university organization There you can store all the information you want like homework, assignments and papers In addition, you can create your own school calendar that will remind you of your upcoming exams

51、, for instanceThere is one main reason why these Windows 1 apps are appropriate for students Apart from useful, they are completely free! All you need to do is go to Microsofts Windows 1 App Store, download the applications you want and install them onto your device2（小题1）The underlined part means we

52、 should _Aupdate the technologies as often as we canBaccept the smart mobile applications willinglyCpurchase a smart mobile with much moneyDdevelop some new smart mobile functions3（小题2）If you want to know of Rafael Nadal you can use _AWikipedia BSAS Flash CardsCKindle Reader DMy Study Life4（小题3）The

53、function of “flash cards” is _Ato make your smart phone closely attachedBto update your information every dayCto help you get your favorite reading materialsDto help students learn their subjects easily5（小题4）We can learn from the passage that _Astudents can buy the apps at a certain discountBthe app

54、lications above are all for nothingCyou should pay much to download the appsDIts easy for parents to keep a watch on their children6（小题5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ATop Windows 1 Apps for StudentsBWindows 1 to Be Updated for StudentsCGames Apps in Windows 1 StoreDMicros

55、oft Company and Its AppsE17、“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move

56、up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train,

57、remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone. James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In

58、a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of

59、 how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world. Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.1What made Watt

60、think to invent the steam engine?AThe boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.BWatt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.CHe got a high education and learned a lot about water.DHe liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.2What do the people mentioned in the passage ha