2022年仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结

1、仁爱版英语 上学期学问点汇总 七年级上册 （包括重点句型、短语、学问点详解和重点语法）Unit 1 Making New Friends【重点短语】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上 /下午 /晚上好 2. glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很兴奋 3. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 4. let s + v 让我们做 5. stand up 起立 6. sit down 坐下 7. this is. 这是 8. thanks = thank you 感谢 9. see you = see you late

2、r = goodbye 再见 10. ID number 身份证号码 11. be from=come from 来自 12. in English 用英语【重要句型】1. -Whats your name. -My name is Sally.2. -Where are you from. -I m from China.-Where do you come from. -I come from China. 3. -Where is he/ she from. -He/She is from Japan.s this/ that in English. - It s a/ an4. -Wh

3、at5. -Whatre these/ those in English. -Theyre 6. -How do you spell it. -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7. -Can you spell it. -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they. I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whatsyour telephone number. It s 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in. I in Class Ten, Grade Sev

4、en.（留意大小写）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. 12. Hello./Hi. Hello./Hi.13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.15. How do you do. How do you do.16. How are you. Fine, thank you. And you. I m OK. 17. See you then/ later. See you. 18. Goodb

5、ye. Bye.19. Thank you. Yourewelcome./Thats OK./Not at all.【重点语法】1. 元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kk i: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv a. Ii Yy ju: Uu Qq Ww e Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2. 大小写句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专出名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人留意；. Look！Is that Jane. He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom. Wh

6、at class are you in. I m in Class Ten, Grade Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3. Be动词的用法.我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用 are；.含 be动词的陈述句变否定句在be 后加 not,变一般疑问句将be 提前；.一般疑问句的确定回答：Yes, 人称代词 + be；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +be + not；如： -They are teachers. -They are not teachers.-Are they teac

7、hers. -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and 的用法 1不定冠词 a, an 的用法a /an 都表示 “ 一,一个 ”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如： a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.2the 是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用. We are in the s

8、ame class. The girl in a pink skirt is Jane. . Where is the book.This isnt my bike. The blue one is mine.3 and 的用法.数字相加看做单数：Two and three is five.颜色相加也是单数 : Black and white is gray.人和事物相加是复数：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane s.5. 可数名词单数变复数（1）规章变化 一般在名词词尾加 -s,如： car-cars; pho

9、to-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如： box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 es,如： baby-babies; family-families4）以 fe 结尾,变 fe 为 v 再加 es,如： knife- knives（2）不规章变化如： foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;（3）集体名词： people, clothes, police, family（4）成双显现的名词：shoes, pan

10、tstrousers, gloves, eyes, ears九. 一词多义： An orange（桔子） is orange（橙色的） .Unit 2 Looking Different【重点短语】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人 Please give it to her.2. look the same 长相相同 look different 长相不同,看起来不一样 3. look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to

11、 在 旁边 The boy next to me is my good friend.5. in +颜色 穿着 颜色的衣服 in +a/an +颜色 +衣服 穿着 颜色的 The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. 1 both 两者都（ be动词 之后,实义动词之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers.2all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me.7. 数字+外形、大小 +颜

12、色+n. two big red apples She has short blond hair.【重点句型】1. Who is your favorite actor.2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 3. What do/does +主语 +look like. 长得怎么样？-What does he look like.- He is not very tall but very strong.t look the same, but we are good friends. 4. We donWe

13、 look the same, but we are in different clothes.5. -What color is/are +主语？ -It s/ They 颜色. re +-What color is her hair. -It s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap. = Is this cap yours.-Whose cap is this. = Whose is this cap. - It s Sallys.-Whose are these bananas. - Theyre th

14、eir bananas/ theirs.7. His pants are blue and mine are white.mine=my pants My T-shirt is green and his is brown.his=his T-shirt 8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones指代 eyes）My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. （one 指代 jacket）【重点语法】1. 动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（1）主语是第三人称单数形式 （he、she、it；单一的人；

15、 单一的名字； 单一的事物） ,动词要用单三形式；实义动词变第三人称单数的规章： 一般情形直接加 “ s”,如： come-comes,meet-meets 动词以 o,s,sh,ch, x 结尾,加 “ es”,如： do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches 以辅音字母 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 es, 如： study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特别情形： have-has（2）句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时,在动词前加 doesnt, 动词现原形；变一般 疑问句时,在句首加 does,动词现原形；一般疑问句的确定

16、回答：Yes, 人称代词 +does；否定回答： No, 人称代词 +doesnt. 如： She has small eyes.-She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes.-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.t,变一般疑问句,在句首 当主语为第一、其次人称变否定句,在动词前加 don加 do,确定回答： Yes, 人称代词 +do；否定回答： No,人称代词 +dont.They have small eyes.-They don t have small eyes.- Do they have s

17、mall eyes. -Yes, they do. / No, they dont.2. 表示所属关系（1）名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词形容词性物主代词 my your his her our their its名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers ours theirs its. -Whose is this pen. Is it yours. -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.（2）名词全部格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后：.单数或不以 s结尾的复数 +s,如： Jane s book；Womens Day.以 s结尾的复

18、数 + 如： Teachers Day.Lucy s and Lilys bags Lucy and Lilys room Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系, 用于没有生命的物体, 如：a map of China；a photo of my familyUnit3 Getting Together【重点短语和句型】1. Could you please + 动词原形 ？用来表示委婉的恳求-Could you please tell me your name.- Sure/ No problem. My name

19、is Sally.- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告知玛丽亚吧；3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙某人,帮忙某人做某事Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English

20、.= Could you please help me study English.4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing. I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. t

21、o sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展现给某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+ 地点 居住在某地live with + sb. 和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about 知道很多关于 的事He knows a lot about China.9. say 表示说话的内容, speak表示说某种语言的才能 Wh

22、at does he say in the letter.He can speak some English.10. 对事物的喜爱程度 like very much/a lot 特别喜爱 a little 有点喜爱 like dont like at all 一点都不喜爱Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little. He doesn like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可数名词复数 /不行数名词 I have a lot of English books.12. e

23、very day 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他们中的一些 eat out 下馆子,到外面吃饭 13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍 like to do/doing sth. 喜爱 做某事 She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 任凭吃 喝 15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好；It s very kind of you. 你真好；16. be glad to do sth. 很

24、兴奋 愿意 做 I am very glad to be here. 我很愿意在这里；Glad to meet you. 很兴奋见到你；17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 Let me see.让我想一想；Let us help you find him. 让我们帮忙你找到他；18. I am home. 我到家了；Maria isnt at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家；Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家；It s time to go home. 该回家了；【单元学问点详解】1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答-Does he speak En

25、glish.- Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.2. 询问职业及工作地点-What does your mother do.书面 /What is your mother.口语- She is an English teacher.-Where does she work.- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office. 3. 介绍家人 This is a photo of my family.The young woman in r

26、ed is my mother. Is the young woman in red your mother.变一般疑问句 Who is the young woman in red.对划线部分提问 My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭；I love my family. 我爱我的家；4. 就餐表达语 1 -Would you like something to drink . 想不想喝些东西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / N

27、o, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的东西something to eat 一些吃的东西2 -What would you like to have / eat / drink . 你想吃（喝）些什么？-I d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看；3 Would you like to have dinner with me. 想和我共进晚餐吗？-Yes, I d love to. / Yes, Id like to.- I m sorry, I have to4 -What do you usually h

28、ave for breakfast. 你通常早餐吃什么？-I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃 .5 -May I take your order, sir. 请问,要点菜了吗？-Fish with vegetables and rice , please.6 May I help you . = Can I help you . =What can I do for you . 请问要吃 /喝/买些什么？5. 委婉地恳求、提建议的五种表达Would you

29、like sth. / to do 你情愿 /想 ？What / How about sth. / doing . Why not do . 为什么不 ？Let s do . 让我们干 吧！Why don tyou do . 为什么不 ？确定回答 :Yes, Id like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ Id love that.否定回答 : No, thanks. / Im sorry I cant, I have to do d like that, but Im sorry I have no time.【重点语法】1. 人称代词的主格与

30、宾格点拨：主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语；主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem-Do you know them.- Yes. They are my new classmates.2. 可数名词与不行数名词（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分；如： banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等；（2）不行数名词：不能用详细的数目来表示,前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式；如： milk, chicke

31、n, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等；（3）不行数名词如要表示数量,可用：数词+量词+ of + 不行数名词；如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； ten loaves of bread 十条面包（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数 / 不行数名词 many +可数名词的复数 much +不行数名词【书信的格式】1. 称呼：顶格写,常用 Dear 开头,表示亲切、客套,后面用逗号；2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开头

32、写,开头空两格；3. 终止语：正文下面的客套话, 写在右下角, 首字母大写, 末尾用逗号, 常用 Yours；4. 签名：指写信人的签名,写在终止语的下面；Unit4 Having fun【重点短语和句型】1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买 Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car. 2. try on sth.= try sth. on 试穿try it/them on 固定搭配 Maria tries on the

33、coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks very nice on you. 你穿上这件外套真美丽；4. That s fine. We it. 好的,我们就买它了；5. I am just looking. 我只是任凭看看；6. “Are youkidding.”你在开玩笑吗？7. think 想,认为 think about 考虑 think of 认为 Kangkang thinks it Li Ming s. it. 我要考虑一下；I ll think about think about a plan 考虑一项方案What do you thin

34、k of this yellow skirt.8. Thank you all the same. 仍旧感谢你；9. get some wate 取水 fly a kite / kites 放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和伴侣见面 have a picnic=go out for a picnic 去野餐 get up 起床 go home 回家 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping 购物 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visi

35、t a friend 拜望伴侣 回电话 call back do one s homework 做作业take ones order 点菜 take some bread 带一些面包 see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演 10. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要某人做某事 Could you ask her to call me back this evening. 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？11. need sth. /to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮忙他们学英语；We

36、need two kilos of apples and some rice.12. have / has to do sth. 不得不 /必需做 Kangkang has to cook. 康康必需要做饭；Kangkang doesnt have to cook. 变否定句 13. save 节约,攒钱,挽救 Big sale. Buy more and save more. 大降价！买得多,省得多！Ben can save 5.￥14. here 这里 there 那里 Here you are. 给你；Here it is. 在这；Here we are. 我们到了；The clothe

37、s are there, madam. 夫人,服装在那边；-Where is Baby Monkeys home. - It s there.15. be free = have time 有时间,有空Are you free this Sunday. = Do you have any time this Sunday. I m sorry I have no time. = I m sorry I dont have any time.s time to do sth / for sth. 该做某事了,是做某事的时候了 16. It It s time to have breakfast.

38、= Its time for breakfast. 17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping me. 感谢你的帮忙；18. at eight oclock 在八点整in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上 /下午 /晚上 on Sunday moring 在星期天早上 19. on one s way home 在某人回家的路上on one s way to school 在上学的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monke

39、y cant find his way home.【单元学问点详解】1. 购物表达语 1 -Can I help you. / May I help you. -Yes, please. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. / I m just looking, thanks. 2 -What can I do for you.-I want a T-shirt for my son.3 -Can I try it on. / Why not try them on. - Sure / No problem.4 That s fine. We

40、ll take it.ll think about it. Thank you all the same.5 280 yuan. Are you kidding. I6 -Could you help me do some shopping.- Sure. What do we need.7 -Is that all. 就那些吗？- Yes, I think so. 是的,我想就这些；8 -It s too heavy. 它太重了；-Let me help you. 让我帮忙你吧；2. 询问对事物的观点、看法-How do you like this pair of pants.=What d

41、o you think of this pair of pants. 你认为这 条裤子怎么样？- Theyre too long. / I donll. How about the blue one.3. 询问数量 how much +不行数名词 + ？how many+可数名词 复数 + ？-How many apples do you need.-We need two kilos of apples. -How many bags of rice do you need.-We need five bags of rice. -How much rice do you need.-We need five bags of rice. 4. 询问价格 p