句子结构宾从状从定从

1、关于句子结构宾从状从定从第一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月句子句子成分句子结构句子种类第二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月句子成分 主语:行为主体，句子描述的主体 谓语: 主语发出的动作 宾语: 动作的承受者 定语:用来修饰名词、代词 状语:时间、地点、原因等 表语:表示主语“是什么”“怎么样”第三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月句子成分 主语：You beat him. 谓语: You beat him. 宾语: You beat him. 定语:You beat the bad boy.状语:You stayed at home. 表语:He is bad.

2、/He is a boy.第四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月句子种类按句子的用途分 按句子的结构分陈述句疑问句祈使句简单句并列句复合句感叹句第五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?简单句复合句简单句第六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月4. He is in Class One

3、 and I am in Class Two.5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.6. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning.并列句 复合句 简单句第七张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer

4、is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句 复合句 简单句简单句第八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月简单句结构1. 主语+谓语2. 主语+谓语+宾语3. 主语+谓语+双宾语4. 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语5. 主语+系动词+表语第九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. 简单句（只有一个主语和谓语）1）I got an e-mail yesterday. 2）It was from my foreign friend.3）He often read

5、s English in the morning.4）Tom and Mike are American boys.5）She likes drawing and swimming.6）My parents gave me some advice.7）Mary heard a bird singing in the tree.8）I found a little boy standing in front of my door.9）My car broke down just now.10）A traffic accident happened.第十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月2

6、. 并列句 (简单句+并列连词+简单句) 并列连词有：and, but, or, so, for1) You help him and he helps you.2) The future is bright but the road is not flat. 3) This is our first lesson, so I dont know all your names.4) Hurry up, or youll miss the train.5) We put off the sports meeting, for the weather is bad.第十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作

7、于2022年6月3. 复合句（主句+从句） 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、 定语从句和状语从句等。1）I dont know that he is an engineer.2）He asked me if/whether I will go for a picnic this weekend.3）Could you tell me where the bank is.4) The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.5) The boy went on to help his moth

8、er after he finished his homework.第十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月6）If I am free, Ill visit the Old Peoples Home.7）Although he is poor, he often helps others.8）What he says doesnt suit him.9）I like the music that I can dance to.10）He prefers the musicians who are energetic.11）She likes visiting the places w

9、here the weather is warm.第十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 宾语从句 （The Object Clause)第十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. The boy asks the girl, ”Whats your name”? The girl says, “My name is Han Mei.”2. The girl asked the doctor, ”What is wrong with her ? The doctor said, “You just have a cold.”第十五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1

10、. The boy asks the girl what her name is ?2. The girl says that her name is Han Mei.3. The girl asked the doctor what was wrong with her ?4. The doctor told her that she just had a cold.whatthatwhatthather name isher name is Han Meiwas wronghad a cold第十六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月宾语从句四要素引 导 词 语 序时 态人 称第十七

11、张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月由that 引导( 陈述句）由特殊疑问词: what, which, who, howwhose, whom, when, where, why, 引导（特殊疑问句） 由whether, if 引导（一般疑问句/ 选择疑问句）1 . 宾语从句的引导词：第十八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月( ) 1.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace? Let me see. Its about fifteen minutes ride. A. how long B. How soon C

12、. how far D. how muchC中考链接（考查引导词）第十九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. I want to know _ its going to rain tomorrow.2. I hear _ he will be back in an hour. 3. He asked _ could answer the question. 4. Do you know_ they are doing now? 5. He asked me _ I got up this morning .6. Please tell me _ name is Bob. 7. Cou

13、ld you tell me _ you are late again?用恰当的引导词填空 if/whether (that) who whatwhenwhose why第二十张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月选择 whether, if 填空1. Im worried about _ I did well in the exam. 2. Ask him _ to go to Anns party tonight. 3. Im not sure _ or not I should follow your advice.4. Im not sure _ I can catch the e

14、arly bus. I think _ you get up early, you can. 1.在介词后面, 只能用whether. 2.在动词不定式前, 只能用whether. 3.与 or not连用时，只能用whether.4.表示“如果”时只能用if. whether whether whether if / whetherif如果第二十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. think 的宾语从句否定前移, 疑问词放句首。e.g 1) He hasnt been to Tibet. I think. (合并为一句） I dont think he has been to

15、Tibet . 2) 你认为他去哪里了？ A. Do you think where he has gone? B. Where do you think he has gone? C. Do you think where has he gone? D. Where do you think has he gone? 3) 你认为我们班谁最聪明？ A. Who do you think is the cleverest? B. Do you think who is the cleverest? 注意：B. Where do you think he has gone?A. Who do y

16、ou think is the cleverest?第二十二张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月( )6. Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday. Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much forB中考链接（考察语序）第二十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1) 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？ Could you tell me how _ _ get

17、to the museum ?2) 他问我来自哪里？ He asked me where _ _ _ .3) 请告诉我你刚才去哪里了。 Please tell me where _ _ just now? I can I came from you went“主语+谓语”2 . 宾语从句的语序：第二十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月2. 当疑问词作宾语从句的主语时，语序不变：1) Whats wrong? 2) Whats the matter?3) Whats happening? 4) What happened?5) Which is the way to the hospi

18、tal? eg: 1) 我不知道她怎么了？ I dont know whats the matter with her. 2) 你知道哪条路是去医院的吗？ Do you know which is the way to the hospital?注意：第二十五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月( )2. Where is Tom? Do you know? I think he_ to the library. A. has gone B. goes C. has been D. went ( ) 3.Tom said he _ back in a week. A. will come

19、 B. would come C. come D. has comeAB中考链接（考察时态）第二十六张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月( ) 4. Please tell me _. I have some good news for him. A. where Robert lives B. where does Robert live C. where Robert lived D. where did Robert liveA中考链接（考察综合运用）第二十七张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月.( )7. The new designed car is on show no

20、w. I wonder _. A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it costC中考链接（考察综合运用）第二十八张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 Tom _ (be) to Guilin twice . she _ (come) tomorrow . Jim _ (go) to work an hour ago . he _ (be) interested in English .（1）. 主句（一般现在时），宾语从句（任何时态）I hear (that)

21、3 . 宾语从句的时态:has been will come went is第二十九张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月He said that he will go to Xian soon.2. Lily told me that she is ill yesterday.3. Bob said he is watching TV at that time.4. Mary told me that she has had supper already.would was was watchinghad had（2）. 主句（一般过去时）， 宾语从句（相应的过去时态）。第三十张，PPT

22、共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1) He said that the sun _ (be) much bigger than the moon .2) My teacher told me that light _ (travel) faster than the sound. 3) I knew the earth _ (move) around the sun. （3）. 当宾语从句是客观存在的事实或者真理时， 仍是用一般现在时态。 is travels moves第三十一张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月注意：3. 宾语从句转化为简单句1) I really dont know

23、 what I should say to him. I really dont know _ _ _ to him.2) I find its difficult to solve the problem. I find _ difficult _ solve the problem.what to sayit to4. 据说，据报道1) Its said that Li Lei _ (fall) off his bike and hurt himself.2) Its reported that it _ (rain) tomorrow.fellis going to rain 第三十二张

24、，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月 状语从句 （The adverbial Clause)1) as soon as. 2) unless.3) because 4) so.that.5) as.as 6) in order that.7) though时间状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句第三十三张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月1. 1) While he _ (brush) his teeth, the telephone _ (ring). 2) When you _ (cross) the street, you shoul

25、d obey the traffic rules. 3) Do you often use disposable chopsticks when _(eat) in restaurants?2. 1) If Bob _ (have) enough time, he _ (visit) Old Peoples Home. 2) If I _ (be) you, I _ (visit) Old Peoples Home. 3) Be careful, or youll cut your finger. _ you are careful, you wont cut your finger. _ y

26、ou _ careful, you will cut your finger.第三十四张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月3. 1) As it was rainy yesterday, we _ (not go) hiking. 2) Why didnt you go hiking yesterday? _ it is rainy.4. 1) The girl is _ scared that she cant say a word. The girl is _ scared _ say a word. 2) Its _ a cute dog that we all like it. =The dog is _ cute that we all like it.5. 1) The girl is scared so that she cant say a word. 2) We got up early so that we could be on time. 3) We got up early so that we caught the early bus.第三十五张，PPT共三十九页，创作于2022年6月6. This room is three times as _ (big) as that one. = This roo