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1、Unit 1 FriendshipWarming up1. be good to be good for=do good to be good at 2. following adj. 下面的,以下的 the following+n.=the+n.+below 形容词修饰名词放在名词之前, 介词或者介词 短语修饰名词置于其后 3. add v. add.to.add to add up add up toaddition n. in addition=besides +句子“ 而且,其次”in addition to +n./doing 同类用法联想 :because & because of
2、 instead & instead ofadditional adj. 附加的 additionally adv.4. 分数 score grade point mark full marks 5. until6. with 和.一起,附带着,用 without 不.within 在.内,不出 .E.g. write with a pen“ 附加给 ., 除了 .仍有.”eat with hands/ spoon/chopsticks/knife and fork He left without saying goodbye.He left with the water running.分析
3、: saying 前无名词,就是主语发出saying的动作; running 前有 water,因此是 water 发出 running 的动作,而不是句子的主语 he;翻译练习:1 他今日去上班没带领带;Today, he went to work without wearing his tie. 2 他在没有其他人帮忙的情形下自己完成了作业;He finishes his homework without others help.He finishes his homework without anybody helping him. He finishes his homework wi
4、th nobody helping him.7. pay for pay to do sth 8. get sb to do sth make/have/let sb do sth get sb/sth doneget done get lost/prepared/dressed/involved 9. 形容词做状语,表示句子主语的特点、属性和状态 副词做状语,表示谓语动词的完成方式 E.g. He returned home last night, sad and disappointed. He left hurriedly.10. concern n. 担忧,担忧concern abou
5、t/for/over.E.g. She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.That is a big concern.v. 涉及,与 .有关be concerned with concerning E.g. He asked several questions concerning the future of the company. 翻译练习:不要问女人们涉及她们年龄的问题;担忧,担忧 be concerned about11. while/when+非谓语 当状语从句的主谓和主句的主谓是同一对
6、象时,从句省略主谓;E.g. When I walked the dog in the park, I found a wallet. When walking the dog in the park, I found a wallet.If I was asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.If asked anything concerning my privacy, I refused to say anything.12. by doing 通过做 .(的方式)E.g. You can lose
7、weight by eating less and doing more exercise.13. should have done 原本应当做而实际没做 摸索: shouldn t have done could have done neednt have done 14. else 经常与不定代词或特殊疑问词连用 other 形容词,和名词连用 E.g. What else do you want to know.Who else can answer the question.If you dont work hard, no one else can help you. Do you
8、have any other questions.I would ask some other people someone else.Reading1. 定语从句关系代词 2. think-thought-thought thought n. 想法 He is always full of thoughts.Thoughtful adj. 有想法的3. 宾语从句 what that if/ whether4.make make A Bn./adj. 是 A 成为 BE.g. He made this room his palace.He tries to make his plan prac
9、tical.make sb do sth 被动: sb be made to do sth make it n./adj. for sb to do sth 5. hide-hid-hidden hide & seek bite-bit-bitten6. before It will be+ 时间段 befere+一般现在时要过多久才 . It won t be+ 时间段 befere+一般现在时过不了多久就会 .一般(现在 /过去)时 +before+一般(现在 /过去)时 E.g. The ceiling fell down before they could escape from th
10、e fire.7. wonder if/ whether 8. 强调句型 9. be able to do sth (反) be not able to do be unable to do 10. be/grow crazy about. 对.疯狂,猛烈的宠爱 11. 不定代词 +to do with 和.有关的事 have+不定代词 +to do with E.g. Students are concerned about everything to do with test.They always quarrel about something to do with money. The
11、re is nothing to do with racial discrimination. 12. There is/was a time when.13. 现在完成时 +since+一般过去时(或一个过去的时间)14. awake 醒着的asleep 睡着了的表语形容词扩展:系动词包括 be:am is are was were 感官系动词: feel look sound smell taste 起来 ”“ .表示变化的系动词 保持 keep, stay, remain 变得 get, grow, become, turn, fall 15. happen 发生 sth happen
12、碰巧 happen to do/be16. It/This is the 序数词 time +that+ 现在完成时( have/has done)It/ This was the 序数词 time +that+ 过去完成时 had done17. 现在分词作定语 E.g. I will learn from the people knowing more than me. I love the singer giving performance on the stage.18. It is no pleasure doing sth It is no use doing sthUsing language1. have trouble with sth 在某方面有麻烦 have trouble in doing sth 在做某事方面有麻烦 2. divide 整体 into 小部分 3. So do I.Neither do I.4. on the left/right 在左边 在右边 5. communicate with sb 6. find it adj.for sb to do sth 7. make friends with sb8. 对谓语动词的强调,需在谓语前加助动词 E.g. I do love it, but I will not buy it. He
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