2022年陕西省安康市汉滨区中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Is the food enough? I think so. It will _ four hungry peopleAsupportBserveCsoreDcover2、We are too tired. Lets stop _ a drink.AhavingB

2、to haveChaveDto having3、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye t

3、o the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC4、There are _ floors in Tobys house. An

4、d his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird; twoDthree; second5、 Look, Tom is still in the classroom. It be him. He left the school five minutes ago.AmustBmayCcant6、Today, there are _ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Dont just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.A

5、plenty ofBquite a lotCtoo much7、 How about your work? Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe _ whats inside without opening it.AcloselyBwidelyCexactlyDmostly8、I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I _ with my cousin at that time.Aam shoppingBshopCw

6、as shoppingDwill shop9、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to _ for vacation.Asomewhere excitingBinteresting somewhereCanywhere quietDeverywhere funny10、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find

7、time for your hobbies because they can _.not help you find new ways of thinkingmake you feel more confidenthelp you relax after a long time of hard workmake you feel more lonelyhelp you learn something newABC. 完形填空11、On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the intervie

8、w place without having 1 I was the 24th interviewer（应聘者）and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 2 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 3 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelors degree （学士学位）among the 50 interv

9、iewees.”I didnt 4 the interview would last so long. As I didnt have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 5 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 6 happened. I told her, “I didnt have breakfast this morning, so my 7 comes to me.”After a while, a worker came in and 8

10、 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 9 all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help me her rival（竞争对手）.Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 10 to see the girl there. She also got the job.

11、 Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 11 a smile. “That day when I bought you the 12 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 13 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took th

12、e food in hands. I told his the 14 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped 15 .Helping others will benefit yourself as well.1Abreakfast Blunch Csupper Ddinner2Ashaking Bnodding Craising Dhanging3Apoint Blevel Csound Dvoi

13、ce4Awant Bunderstand CExpect Daccept5Arest Bsleep Ctest Dtalk6Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dwhen7Aheadache Bheartache Ctoothache Dstomachache8Ahanded Bshowed Csent Dbought9Acold Bwarm Cnervous Dcalm10Afrightened Bsurprised Cdisappointed Dinterested11Aat Bfrom Cwith Din12Abread Bmilk Cwater Dfood13Awhether Bwhe

14、n Cwhere Dhow14Aresult Bsecret Cmethod Dtruth15Amyself Bhimself Cherself Dyourself. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1 (they) predictions about our life.It is 2(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3 they will probably

15、 be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d5! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6future wont look like machine. Theyll look like7.By 2050 there will be less8 (pollut

16、e). The factories will be 9(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back 10 spaceship in just a few days. 阅读理解A13、MANY 15-year-olds dont know what they want to be when they grow up. Abby Harris knows she wants to become an astronaut and isnt letting anyt

17、hing stop her.According to Harris Internet blog, Astronaut Abby, she has wanted to be the first astronaut to walk on Mars since she was 5 years old.Harris wrote that at the beginning, most people didnt take her dream seriously. But she stuck with (坚持) it.“I made plans, I worked hard and I focused on

18、 (集中于) my goal. As I got older and continued to stay focused on science, people in my life began to notice and encouraged me to dream big,” she wrote.In the 7th grade, Harris was doing a project on the International Space Station. She set up a Twitter account to get in touch with NASABut soon she fo

19、und that it was a great place for her to write about her dreams and talk with others who are interested in space. Her friends on Twitter then helped her create her website and blog, Astronaut Abby.Whats more, Harris has a real astronaut as hermentor. Several years ago, Harris ran into Italian astron

20、aut Luca Parmitano at an airport. They talked for an hour and Parmitano agreed to become her mentor. Now Parmitano is in the International Space Station. Harris e-mails him every day to learn about his experiences.Its not easy to become an astronaut, but Harris is confident about herself.“If you wor

21、k really hard at something, it can happen. And it will happen,” she said.1Whats the meaning of the word “mentor” (in paragraph 6) ?A朋友 B导师 C徒弟 D助手2Abby Harris set up a Twitter account in order to _.Alearn more about space Bmake more friends onlineCtell others about her dream Dintroduce her website a

22、nd blog3Where did Harris meet Luca Parmitano?AIn Italy. BOn the street.CAt an airport. DIn the International Space Station.B14、 Larry Ellison came from the slums to co-found Oracle.Larry Ellison was born on the Lower East Side of New York and that district was poor and filled with immigrants（移民）figh

23、ting to survive. At an early age, Ellison was ill and was sent to the South Side of Chicago to live with relatives. Though there were some difficulties, he was able to educate himself and join Software Development Laboratories, in 1977.This was an important move, because in 1982 the company became O

24、racle. This is a company that brings in $38 billion every single year and along the way, Ellison managed to own over $46.2 billion. He stepped down as CEO in 2014.Zdenek Bakala leaves Communist Czechoslovakia with $50.Zdenek Bakala left Czechoslovakia for Lake Tahoe in the United States with just $5

25、0 in his pocket when he was just 19. Once there, he got a job washing dishes.Bakala attended the famous University of California-Berkeley. That higher education let him into the banking world. And returning to his homeland, in 1994 he opened the Credit Suisse office in Prague.Because of his wealth,

26、Bakala has managed to gained huge shares（股份）in both coal and iron ore, which he still holds to this day.Do Won Chang worked three jobs to survive.Do Won Chang is the famous face behind Forever 21, who immigrated to the United States from South Korea, in 1981. Before he started Forever 21, he worked

27、three jobs. That period lasted for three years before he founded the company and opened its first clothing store, in 1984.This family business grew quickly and Forever 21 has 480 locations across the world. It has also managed to bring in $3 billion per year. And Chang has taken his two daughters in

28、to the company.1What can we learn about Larry Ellison?AHe was born into a wealthy family.BHe was well educated at a university.CHe has become a billionaire nowadays.DHe still works as CEO of the company Oracle.2Which played the most important role in Zdenek Bakalas success?AHis family background.BTh

29、e education he received.CHis friends selfless help.DThe huge share he holds.3Which of the following is True about the three persons?AThey all changed from the poor to the rich.BThey are all immigrants to the US.CThey all managed to graduate from college.DThey all worked three jobs to survive.C15、In

30、the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The express0ion was first us

31、ed in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode

32、 horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Moman

33、d and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series o

34、f short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers throughout the country for over 28

35、 years. People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1Some people want to keep up with the Joneses be

36、cause they .Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are richCdont want others to know they are richDwant to look like their neighbors2It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to .Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartme

37、ntsDlive with many neighbors3Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because atthat time “Jones” is in the United States.Aan important nameBa popular nameChis neighbors nameDnot a good name4According to Arthur Momands story, which of the following is Not True ?AArthur Moma

38、nd earned a lot of money every week.BArthur Momand hired a servant and gave big parties.CArthur Momand moved back to a flat in New York City.DArthur Momand married a wealthy wife in the neighborhood.5According to the last sentence underlined, whats the writers attitude towards“keeping up with the Jo

39、neses” ?AIt is very common to keep up with the Joneses.BIt is very easy to keep up with the Joneses.CIt is difficult to always keep up with the Joneses.DIt is never too tired to keep up with the Joneses.D16、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, expl

40、ains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The stud

41、ents are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on

42、task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls.

43、They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special gl

44、asses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the li

45、quid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of t

46、heir experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish the

47、ir activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the students leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees4After

48、the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astudy natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?AThe

49、ir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.E17、 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that youre only seeing one side of the moon? The other si

50、de, also known as the far side of the moon, has long been a secret to us_But now, we have a chance to see whats on the far side.On Jan 3, Chinas Change 4 probe (探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Change 4 has already done a lot of things on the mo

51、on. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moons far side. With these pi

52、ctures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AThere is a secret place on the other side.BWe are not interested in the far side.CWe dont know much about the other side.DThe other side has already been known to humans.2What do we know about t

53、he Change 4 probe?AIt landed on the far side of the moon.BIt left Earth on Jan 3.CIt is the first probe made by China.DIt has found out all of the moons secrets.3What has Change 4 done so far?a. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.c. It has built

54、 a probe on the moon. d. It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.Aa bBa dCc dDb cF18、Once there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was said that the island would go down, so all made boats and left exce

55、pt Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to offer her help until the last possible moment. When the island had almost gone down, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a great boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I cant. Th

56、ere is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you .” “Oh, Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even notice when Love called her.

57、Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. Love was so excited that she even forgot to ask who the elder was. So Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time understands howvaluableLove is.”1Wha