北京首师附大兴北校区2022年中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Jim, _in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.Arun Bdont run Crunning Druns2、Dont fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .ANo one is wise at

2、all times.BA kite rises against the wind rather than with it.CDont cross your bridges before you come to them.DYou can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.3、 Peter, what are you cooking? It _ so good.Fried rice.Asounds Bsmells Ctastes4、I have never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I.

3、 BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no5、_ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing6、What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesC

4、purposesDexpressions7、_ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo8、Lets go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.But it is _ of all the cinemas in Jinan.AexpensiveBmore expensiveCmost expensiveDthe most expensive9、-Its too noisy here. w

5、hats going on?-Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They_ a partyAHold Bare holding Cwere holding Dhave held10、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here. 完形填空11、M

6、axime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle (双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Li

7、se, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. 4 , bicycling is healthier. And its a cheaper and more environment-

8、friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on,” the couple said.As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get peoples good ideas on topics such as health,economy (经济) and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often

9、talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the

10、country,” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1Afood Bfarming Ctravel Dliving2Awhile Bthough Cbecause Dso3Abusier Beasier Cear

11、lier Dlazier4ABesides BInstead CHowever Dexcept5Abuying Busing Cmaking Dselling6Aorder Bresult Cpurpose Dproblem7Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat8Aleader Bplayer Clearner Dteacher9Aneed Bmiss Clove Dknow10Adream about Bhear about Cknow about Dthink about. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相

12、应位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Rob

13、ert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠网）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. Th

14、e spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After a

15、n hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children

16、 because they want them to keep trying. 阅读理解A13、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is

17、 about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(边框). It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny

18、screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes? Youre going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool & Prince

19、 shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.1How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A

20、By taking boatsBBy taking a subwayCBy swimming and divingDBy taking a plane2You neednt use _ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.Aa cameraBa screenCa batteryDyour hand3The digital Library tells us something about a library without _.AbooksBcomputersCbookshelvesDreader4Which one of the fo

21、llowing can reduce our housework in our daily life?AThe underwater hotelBGoogle GlassCThe Wool & Prince shirtDThe digital library5Our daily life is improving because of _.Amore robots making our life convenientBhard work of people around the worldCmore and more latest hotels and restaurantsDthe deve

22、lopment of science and technologyB14、 In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you arent allowed to dr

23、ive the car on the road alone. You dont have to go to a driving school-a friend can teach you. The person with you isnt allowed to take the money for the lesson unless hes got a teachers license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in yo

24、ur own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons.

25、 When youve passed your test ,you dont have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. Bu

26、t they didnt have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?AHe should re

27、ach the age of 17.BHe should get a special two-year driving license.CHe should learn to drive in a driving school.DHe should pass a driving test to get a full license.2A person cant take money for driving lessons unless he .Ahas learned to drive in a driving schoolBhas a full driving licenseChas a f

28、ull license and a teachers licenseDis given a special two-year driving license3In the driving test, one .Amustnt drive his car , even though the car is fit for the roadBis usually asked to drive on roads for some timeCdoesnt have to answer any questionsDmust drive round for more than an hour4Which o

29、f the following is not true?AThere is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.BOne can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.CThere was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.DA car driver didnt have to get a license until 1935.5The best title for the passage is .ADriving licens

30、es in BritainBTests for Britain peopleCDriving carsDYoung mens driving licensesC15、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he

31、turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled why wo

32、uld he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the esc

33、alator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦)

34、 occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .1Wh

35、en the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2The man on whose feet I stepped

36、 apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in3In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisappointed withCinterested in Dapproving ofD

37、16、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, an

38、d it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find

39、 them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite

40、.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour.2According to the text, the g

41、ame of kicking a stone ball was .Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China3How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.4Do the kites have the s

42、ame feature?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CWe dont know.DIt doesnt mention.5Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide-and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.E17、4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourAre you new to Shanghai? Do you want to see more of China? If the

43、 answer is yes, how about going to Beijing for the weekend? Visit the Great Wall and other places of interest, and enjoy Beijing Roast Duck.Tour price: $590Call us! 800-820-62228-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourIf you like a spring climate and clean air, then Yunnan is the place for you! Another true

44、highlight(亮点) of the area is experiencing the cultures of minorities(少数民族)that live in this area.Places to visit: Kunming, Dali, LijiangTour price: $1,290Call us: 800-820-81884-Day Beautiful Guilin Private TourAre you tired of city life? Do you want some fresh air? Then come to Guilin and Yangshuo f

45、or a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life, or just take it easy in one of the many cafes and bars.Tour price:1person $6302-5persons $5656-9persons $527Call us: 800-810-65625-Day Sanya Private TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy

46、trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air!Tour price:1person $5692-5persons $5486-9persons $535Call us! 800-810-52221If you want to take a trip to the beach, you should call _.A800-810-6562B800-820-6222C800-820-8188D800-810-52222If you take the 4-Day Beautiful

47、Guilin Private Tour, you will be able to _.Avisit the Great WallBenjoy the river lifeCenjoy the spring climateDexperience city life3How long will the Beijing Culture Group Tour last?AFour days.BFive days.CA week.DEight days.4Mrs. Li plans to take the 5-Day Sanya Private Tour with her two daughters.

48、How much do they need to pay?A$1,890.A$1,707.B$1,644.C$1,770.5If you take the _, you will be able to experience different cultures.A4-Day Beijing Culture Group TourB8-Day Colorful Yunnan Group TourC4-Day Beautiful Guilin Private(私人的) TourD5-Day Sanya Private TourF18、 Have you ever been to Taiwan ,th

49、e biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there ? Well show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.Price: Only 5,000Including:Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan.Best tour guide service.Places:Sun and Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On

50、 one side of the island the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautifu

51、l sunrise(日出).Peng LakeA great place for swimming ,fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA full day to go shopping. Book now:Office hour:Monday-Friday:9:00 am-7:00 pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.1Which is the biggest island of China?ATaiwan Island.BHainan Island.CDiaoyu Island.DHuangyan Island.2If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?AOn Sun and Moon Lake.BOn Ali Mountain.COn Peng Lake.DIn