2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷 （解析版） 听力

1、PAGE PAGE 26第页长春市普通高中2022届高三质量监测（五）英 语第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C.

2、9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Which color hair does the missing girl have? A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown. 2. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Be thankful. B. Be positive. C. Be helpful. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a caf. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop. 4. What time is it no

3、w? A. 8:05 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 7:55 p.m. 5. What might bother the man? A. His dieting. B. His weight. C. His schedule. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What problem does the woman h

4、ave? A. She is hungry. B. She feels tired. C. She hurt her eyes. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Take care of the kids. C. Make a meal. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who gave the woman the tickets? A. Her brother. B. Her husband. C. Her friend. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. S

5、ell the tickets. B. Buy some flowers. C. Get a gift for the man听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman feel scared of at university at the beginning? A. Taking tests. B. Leaving home. C. Communicating with new people. 11. What is the woman studying at university? A. English. B. French. C. Russian. 1

6、2. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A translator. C. A historian. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who are the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. A couple. C. Friends. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Whether kids should work for pocket money. B. How kids can balance work and

7、study. C. What kids can do at home. 15. What did the man do when he was young? A. He washed the dishes. B. He worked on a farm. C. He delivered newspapers. 16. What is the womans attitude towards sleep for young people? A. They have too much sleep. B. They should have enough sleep. C. They should go

8、 to bed early. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Recommending a TV show. B. Introducing a song. C. Presenting a star. 18. How is the speaker feeling about tonights show? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 19. What role is the special guest most famous as? A. A songwriter. B. A

9、n author. C. An actress. 20. How many children are helped by the Imagination Library programme? A. 1 million. B. 1.9 million. C. 9 million第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFour of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaPlants have given us comfort

10、 during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites. All Time Plants Location: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804 All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The stor

11、efront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. EnCactusar Location: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065 The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the o

12、pportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only. Flyplant Location: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles

13、, California 90021Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passion for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant

14、 and care for their houseplants. Folia Collective Location: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, California 90041 Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions

15、 to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and, before the pandemic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges. 21. What can you do in All Time Plants? A. Host book signings. B. Drink some coffee or beer. C. Attend classes to look after plants. D. Borr

16、ow gardening tools. 22. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing? A. All Time Plants. B. EnCactusar. C. Flyplant. D. Folia Collective. 23. What do the four plant shops have in common? A. They were founded during the pandemic. B. They are open on weekends. C. They are from the same state. D. T

17、hey carry plants to your car. BGrowing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadnt thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ultas new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair. The world of fashion and b

18、eauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is

19、 that theyre so rare. I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. Id spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventional beaut

20、y standards because beauty comes in all forms. We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt li

21、ke entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!” That message of inclusion

22、was loud and clear for Maren Anderson, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “Its just really saying that she feels in

23、cluded, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson. 24. What can be learned from paragraph 2? A. There will be more products for the disabled. B. Aerie is the authors favorite clothing brand. C. Hollywood works

24、with Ulta to help the disabled. D. Its hard for the public to associate beauty with disabilities. 25. What does the author think of Ultas new advertisement? A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world. B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled. C. It helps make the disabled feel confide

25、nt and involved. D. It breaks the barrier between the disabled and the able-bodied. 26. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store? A. Nervous and embarrassed. B. Sad and guilty. C. Excited and proud. D. Bored and disappointed. 27. Why is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in

26、the last paragraph? A. To expose the condition of the disabled. B. To show the effect of Ultas advertisement. C. To emphasize the sense of belonging. D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.CMy fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited

27、 to a birthday party. I wanted to join in her pity party. I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening. I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But

28、 FOMO affects every age group. In fact, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO

29、 is felt by everyone, regardless of their personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress. “When glancing through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and we think we should be doing something to fee

30、l more fulfilled and satisfied, instead of focusing on activities that actually give us less joy,” said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder. Cutting back on your social media time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choo

31、se your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.” Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lec

32、turer at UCLA. This is true even if you didnt actually make the choice to be excluded. 28. What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph? A. The author also felt sad about being left out. B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties. C. The author wanted to throw a party fo

33、r her daughter. D. The author didnt understand her daughters sadness. 29. What do we know about FOMO according to the 2018 study? A. It can affect our chances of survival. B. It easily hurts mentally weak people. C. It is connected with sleep problems. D. It is shared only among young people. 30. Wh

34、at did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO? A. Setting a limit to our social media time. B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO. C. Digging into the benefits of missing out. D. Deciding for ourselves whether we miss out. 31. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a travel guideboo

35、k. B. In a family magazine. C. In a researchers lab record. D. In a health journal.DEven though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Googl

36、e to take action to defend medical science on their platforms. It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest increases seen among nations in the Am

37、ericas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination

38、 movement a top-10 health threat. “Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said. A research article published in 1998 in a medic

39、al journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly today. Another reason for the growth

40、 in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard the advice of their childrens

41、physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed. 32. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms? A. Join hands to develop new vaccines. B. Introduce life-threatenin

42、g diseases. C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement. D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination. 33. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2? A. To stress the danger of measles. B. To show the result of anti-vaccination. C. To prove vaccination doesnt work well. D. To explai

43、n the reason for anti-vaccination. 34. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon? A. Parents concerns over vaccine safety. B. The high cost of vaccination. C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate. D. Experts advice spread on social media. 35. What is the authors a

44、ttitude towards vaccination? A. Doubtful. B. Ambiguous. C. Positive. D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can HelpSome 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the

45、 seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century. 36 Require a global solution to a global problem. 37 The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor cou

46、ntries. 38 Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts. Pay more attention to the new studie

47、s on plastic and technologies. Some of researchers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. 39 For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean. Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. 40 As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging

48、. And their working with world governments will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management. The world doesnt have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better. A. Strengthen the connection between countries. B. Others ar

49、e doing more research on new technologies. C. Nearly 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution. D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic. E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries. F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products

50、 cause. G. Thus its necessary to take immediate action to stop that.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family moved from Hong Kong to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a job and a visa for my family. I had just learned En

51、glish, and from what I could 41 from my classmates, Santa Claus would come down ones chimney and put toys in ones 42 on Christmas Eve! After I 43 “stocking” in my Chinese-English dictionary, I knew what I had to do. On that fateful night, I took my longest, cleanest knee sock and 44 it to a nail (钉子

52、) already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the former owners of this house were no 45 to this Santa character. However, my parents were. I woke up before everyone else on Christmas Day and 46 to the fireplace. To make a sob story short, I was 47 with the reality of an empty sock and the biggest lie ev

53、er told. Santa 48 existed. Every December since then, the 49 of Christmas would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poor-little-me story. I had to make it as 50 as possible, or else I would cry. How could I know that Santa was just 51 ? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, an olde

54、r man with a white 52 and a red cap knocked on my front door. He said, “Ive been looking for you for twenty-five 53 .” He handed me a red stocking, winked, and left. On top of the stocking was a card. It 54 : “For Becky I may have 55 you in the second grade, but youve always lived in my heart. Santa

55、.” Through tear-blurred eyes, I recognized the 56 of Jill, a friend I had met just two months before. I later 57 that the older man was her father. Jill had seen the 58 little girl underneath the thirty-something woman and decided to do something about it. So now I believe that Santa is 59 . This Sa

56、nta does not return to the North Pole after a crazy delivery but lives each day 60 , really listens to friends, and then plans deliberate acts of kindness. 41. A. use B. gather C. separate D. deliver 42. A. stocking B. hat C. pocket D. drawer 43. A. left out B. took down C. looked up D. put away 44.

57、 A. threw B. covered C. buried D. tied45. A. customers B. strangers C. friends D. relatives 46. A. drove B. backed C. rushed D. wandered 47. A. related B. surrounded C. impressed D. hit 48. A. never B. just C. always D. sometimes 49. A. memories B. lesson C. surprise D. topic 50. A. slow B. funny C.

58、 sad D. confusing 51. A. sick B. free C. lazy D. late 52. A. eye B. tooth C. mouth D. beard 53. A. minutes B. months C. years D. days 54. A. reflected B. described C. read D. printed 55. A. missed B. recognized C. met D. helped 56. A. name B. handwriting C. face D. voice 57. A. pretended B. announce

59、d C. sensed D. found 58. A. hurt B. shocked C. annoyed D. satisfied 59. A. famous B. real C. old D. imaginary 60. A. anxiously B. temporarily C. purposefully D. generally第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month,

60、 is a continuation of a 61 (tradition) Chinese festival, the Spring Festival. The day leads to the first full moon night of the year, and is also the night 62 the earth returns to spring. During the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), more than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wen ordered that the 15th day of the f