北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末练习英语学科试卷

北京市丰台区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末练习英语学科试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwasluckyenoughtotestintothebesthighschoolinthecity.Butthencamemy1．:AmIgoodenough?Itwasaquestionthat2．methroughmyfirstmonth,evenasbegantosettlein,evenasIgotusedtotheearlymorningwake-upsandmovingbetweenbuildingsforclass.IknewIhadtoworktogroundmyself.Myearlieststrategyinvolvedkeepingquietandtryingto3．mynewclassmates.Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.4．wasn'tIaswell?Hadn'tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?ThetruthisthatIdidn'tknow.This5．waslikeadeadlycellthatthreatenedtodivideanddivideagain,unlessIcouldfindsomewaytostopit.Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe6．,andsodidmysecond.Overthecourseofmyfirsttwoyears,Ibegantobuildthesamekindof7．I'dhadatmypreviousschool.Witheachlittleachievement,mydoubt8．tookleave.Ilovedanysubjectthatinvolvedwritingandlaboredthroughmath.Ihadclassmateswhowerealwaysasteportwoaheadofme,whoseachievementsseemedeffortless,butItriednottoletthatgettome.IwasbeginningtounderstandthatifIputinextrahoursofstudying,Icouldoften9．thegap.Iwasn'tastraight-Astudent,butIwasalways10．andImadeprogress.1．A．excitement B．satisfaction C．anger D．worry2．A．freed B．dogged C．warmed D．guided3．A．observe B．admire C．support D．calm4．A．Or B．So C．But D．For5．A．guess B．doubt C．interest D．risk6．A．excellent B．average C．different D．unique7．A．responsibility B．friendship C．confidence D．teamwork8．A．suddenly B．frequently C．accidentally D．slowly9．A．close B．notice C．locate D．create10．A．expecting B．trying C．wondering D．suffering二、（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Garyisachildren'sbookauthor.Hefirstbecame11．(interest)incartoonartwhenhewasachild.Heenjoyedwritingstoriesabouthischaractersandsharing12．(they)withothers.Howeverhewasquitedisappointedwhentheadultspraisedhiscartoonworksjustoutofpoliteness.13．(improve)thisawkwardsituation,Garystartedwritingfunnystories.He14．(know)evenpoliteadultscouldnotpretendalaugh.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。SavingnatureisattheveryheartofwhatwedoasWWF.Weprotectwildlife15．manyreasons.Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebalanceofnature.Inourwork,WWFfocusesonsavingpopulationsofthemost16．(importance)speciesinthewild.Finally,byprotectingspecies,wesavethisbeautifulandirreplaceableplanet17．iscalledhome.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Schlossandherpartnersetouttofindout18．peoplelikecertaincolorsmorethanothers.Theirstudiessuggestthatcolorpreference19．(cause)byhowsomeonefeelsaboutobjectsofthatcolor.Forexample,peopleoftenlikeblue20．itremindsthemofclearskiesandcleanwater.Ontheotherhand,peopletendtoshyawayfrombrownbecausetheyareremindedofthefoodthathasgonebad.三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读理解Exploreyourworld—MirthyOnlineeventstohelpyoudiscover,learnandconnectWhoisMirthy?Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.Itwasdesignedtocreateaninclusivecommunitywherepeoplecanlearnshareandconnectwithothersthroughavarietyofeventsthatareactive,sociable,anduplifting.It'sallaboutfulfilmentandwellbeing.Therearesomeonlineeventseachmonthtotry,fromcraftworkshops(手工工坊)tofitnesssessions.Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.Sowhetheryouhaveadesiretogetfitterortopickupanewskill—signingupforclassesandeventswithMirthycouldbejustwhatyouhavebeenlookingfor.Howdoesitwork?SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatM.Thenyoucantakealookthroughthecalendarofupcomingeventsandseewhattakesyourfancy.Onceyouregisterforaneventyouwillthenreceivealinkonemailreadyforyoutojointheliveevent.Ifyourplanschangeandyoucan'tmakeit,youwillreceivealinkfora7-dayreplaythatyoucanwatchatatimethatisconvenientforyou!Bestofall,it'scompletelyFREEtojoinJoinMirthyforfreetodayandyoucanenjoyany4eventseverymonth,forfree!Ifyou'reupformore,thenyoucaneitherselectandbookadditionaleventsonapay-as-you-gobasis,normallyfor£2.99each,oryoucanupgradetothePremiummembershipgivingyoufullfreeaccesstoalleventsforonly£4.99permonth.IfyouchoosetogoforthePremiummembership,there'snocontract.Yousimplyupgradeyourmembershipandyoucancancelanytime.21．WhatcanpeopledoatMirthythisweek?A．Makeartcrafts. B．Talkaboutfitnessexperience.C．Learnsongs. D．Studywildplantsandanimals.22．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMirthy?A．Peoplecansignupfortheeventsonline.B．Theeventscanbewatchedagainatanytime.C．Peoplecanupgradetheirmembershipforfree.D．Nomorethan4eventsareofferedeachmonth.23．What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Tosharealifestyle. B．Torecommendawebsite.C．Tointroduceonlineevents. D．Toexplainaregistrationprocess.阅读理解ItwasaweekaftermymomhadpassedawayandIdidn'tknowhowtogoonwithlife.SowhenIreceivedanemailfromafriendaboutaracebenefitingcancerresearch,Iignoredit.Iseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.Butsomethingaboutmyfriend'swords—"Icanhelporganizethewholething"—stuckwithmeIfeltobliged(有义务的)toagree.Intheweekstocome,Imanagedtore-entertheworldofthelivingIcheckedourteam'swebsitedaily,feelingproudeachtimeadonationtickedupourtotal.Iknewmymomwouldhavewanteditthatway.Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.Whentheraceended,Inoticedtherunnersallhadonethingincommon:Therewerebigsmilesontheirfaces.Theymadeitlooksorewardingandeffortless.Iwantedin.SoIenrolledinanotherracetwomonthslaterConsideringIcouldbarelyrunamile,itwasambitious.ButmyfriendandImadeatrainingplansoIwouldn'tcomeinlast.Ifolloweditreligiouslyanddidn'tletanythinggetinmyway.Runningupanddownthecity'shills,Iwasfloodedwithmemories.Ihadlivedthereaftercollegeandmymotherhadvisitedoften.IpassedBloomingdale's,recallingthetimesheandIhadgottenintoascreamingargumentthere.IwasabouttobeatmyselfupwhenIrememberedwhatMomhadsaidafterherdiagnosisofcancer."Idon'twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything."Herpaper-thinhandshadheldmetightly.Aweightliftedfrommyshoulders.Whentheracedayarrived,Igaveitmyallformymomandforallshehadtaughtmeandcontinuedtoteachme.AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.24．Whydidtheauthorignoretheemailinthebeginning?A．Shefeltithardtofinishtherace.B．Shehadnotimetojoinintheevent.C．Shethoughttheresearchmeaningless.D．Shewasremindedofhermother'sdeath.25．Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorrecoverfromhermom'sdeath?A．Thecompanyofherfriends.B．Theinspirationfromhermom.C．Thepleasureingoingforarun.D．Thesuccessinorganizinganevent.26．Whichofthewordscanbestdescribetheauthor'smom?A．Considerateandpolite. B．Braveandhumorous.C．Strong-willedandcaring. D．Outgoingandpatient.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowIGotHealedinRunning B．TheLossofSweetMemoriesC．WhatMattersMostinRunning D．TheRewardsofGreatFriendship阅读理解Overmillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifourancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,theabilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsaremoreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facingsituations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwithexperience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesignerhandbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate(深思熟虑)overtheirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,itoutperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytogetthroughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereisabsolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerialdecisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptation(诱惑)toaskforonemorebitofanalysishasbecomemuchhardertoresist.Managersoftensufferfromoverthinking,turningasimpleproblemintoacomplexone.Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.Doesthedecisionmakerhaverealexpertiseinthisarea?Isthisafieldinwhichemotionmattersmorethanreasoning?Aboveall,isitworthdelayingthedecision?Slowthinkingisneededtogetthebigcallsright.Butfastthinkingisthewaytostopdeliberationturningtoawasteoftime.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unerring"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accurate. B．Creative. C．Controllable. D．Obvious.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Managerscanaffordthecostofslowthinking.B．Fastthinkingcanbeaboosttoworkefficiency.C．Slowthinkingwillholdusbackinthelongrun.D．Toomuchdataistoblameforwrongdecisions.30．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowinstinctworks.B．Tocompareinstinctandslowthinking.C．Tohighlightthevalueofinstinctintheworkplace.D．Toillustratethedevelopmentofdifferentthinkingpatterns.阅读理解ItallstartedwhenItypedaperfectlyreasonableprompt(提示词)intooneofseveralappsonthemarketthatcancreateanimagebasedontext."Skullspacelaserdinosaurstarshipexplosion,"Iwrote.Theappprocessedforafewseconds,andreturnedfourimages,oneofwhichwasstrangelyaccurate:adinosaur-lookingskullscreamedoutofanemptyspace,trailingfire.Itlookedlikeanillustrationfromtheartmagazine,andperhapsartfromthemagazineinfluenceditscreation.Text-to-imageAIsidentifyimagesbylookingatthetextthatpeoplehaveusedtodescribethosepicturesonline.Whentheappgotmyprompt,itstudiedimagesthatrandompeoplehaddescribedas"dinosaur"orlaserandsoonthenusedwhatiscalledadiffusionmodel(扩散模型)toaddabunchofrandomchaostothosepictures.Oncetheyweresuitablycompleted,it"upscaled"them,removingnoiseandsharpeningfocus.ItsworkissogoodthatanartistusingitrecentlywonfirstplacefordigitalimagesattheColoradoStateFair.Buttherearemajorethical(道德的)issuesraisedbythesuccessofsuchAIs.Thebiggesthastodowiththosetrainingdatasets.ReportersrecentlydiscoveredthatthedatasetusedbyText-to-imageAIscontainedimagesofviolence.Somecompaniesareworkingonwaystopreventthepublicfromseeingimagesbasedonoffensiveandillegalpicturesinthedataset.Arepresentativeofthecompaniesalsonotedthattheimagesinitsdatasetare"alreadyavailableinthepublicinternetonpubliclyavailablewebsites".ButevenifthisproblemisfixedthereisstillthequestionofalltheotherpicturesonlinethatarebeingtransformedintoAI-generatedmasterpieces.Asmanyartistshavepointedout,theirworksarebeingusedwithoutpayment.Theimage-generatingalgorithm(算法)createsillustrationsandevenmoviesbyusingdatasetsstockedwithartstolenfromartistswhoposttheirworksonline.SomeAIresearchersarguethattheiralgorithmsaren'tstealingfromartistssomuchaslearningfromthemjustashumanartistslearnfromeachother.Butamoreethicalapproachwouldbeforcompaniestoacknowledgetheirdebttoartistsandcreateamodelofvoluntarycollectivelicensing,muchlikewhatradiostationsfirstdidinradio'searlydays.Backthen,musicianscreatedgroupslikeBMItocollectivelylicensetheirmusictoradiostations—thenBMIwouldpayartistsbasedonhowoftentheirsongswereplayed.Perhapsartistsandartinstitutionstodaycouldforma"collectingsociety"thatwouldallowcompaniestolicensetheirartworkfordatasets.TocreateethicalAIsystems,weneedtoacknowledgethepeoplewhoseworkmakesthosesystemssomagical.Wecan'tsimplysnarfupeveryimageonline-weneedhumanstomanagethosedatasetsandweneedtopaythemtodoit.31．WhatcanwelearnaboutText-to-imageAIsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Theyaredevelopedtoprocesspictures.B．Theyareusedtodescribeonlinepictures.C．Theyuseadiffusionmodeltocombinepictures.D．Theycreatetheirworksbasedononlinepictures.32．OneoftheissuesraisedbythesuccessofText-to-imageAIsis______.A．theinfluenceuponartcreation.B．theavailabilityofonlinepictures.C．theneglectoftheartists'copyright.D．theprospectofartistsbeingreplaced.33．WhydidtheauthormentionBMIinParagraph5?A．TointroducetherolethatBMIplayedinAIhistory.B．Topresentawaytoregulatetheuseofonlinepictures.C．Toprovethenecessityoflicensingmusictoradiostations.D．Todemonstratetheurgencyofformingacollectingsociety.34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Itisnotpracticaltoimprovetheimage-generatingalgorithm.B．ThefunctionofText-to-imageAIsshouldn'tbeunderestimated.C．HumaneffortsshouldbevaluedintheapplicationofText-to-imageAIs.D．Companiesshouldbeheldresponsiblefortheillegalpicturesonpublicwebsites.四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Itwon'tsoundlikeabigsurprisewhenItellyouthatkindnessplaysanimportantroleinaperson'swellbeing.Itcanleadtochangeslikehigherself-esteem(自尊心)andlowerbloodpressure.Evenjustwitnessingactsofkindnesscanmakeushappier.35．"Fromgivingawayacupofhotchocolateinaparktogivingawayagiftinthelab,thoseperforminganactofkindnessconsistentlyunderestimatedhowpositivetheirreceiverswouldfeel,thinkingtheiractwasoflessvaluethanreceiversperceivedittobe,"statesastudy.36．Yet,whyistherethisdifferencebetweenwhatwethinksomeonewillfeelfromanactofkindnessversuswhattheydofeel?Whydoweunderestimatetheimpactwehaveonothers?Manyofusdon'thavearealsenseofourvalue.It'sbeenestimatedthatasmanyas85percentofpeoplestrugglewithlowself-esteem.37．This"voice"tendstoshiftourfocusinwardassessingoureverymove,andhavingbadeffectonourrelationships.Unlikeaconscience(良心),thisinnercriticdoesn'tmotivatepositivebehavior.38．Iencouragesustoholdbackfeedingusthoughtslike,"Don'tstickyourneckout":"Noonewantstohearfromyou";and"You'regoingtomakeafoolofyourself."Onewonderfulwaytofightagainstourcriticalinnervoiceisthroughactsofbeingkindtoothers.39．Wemustalsotrytoseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofthepeopleweaffect.Thedegreetowhichwe'reabletodothatwillhelpdetermineourownhappinessalongwiththehappinesswelightupinothers.A.However,theworkdoesn'tstopthere.B.Peoplemaylowerthevalueoftheirownkindcomments.C.Weallcarryarounda"criticalinnervoice"thattendstoputusdown.D.Insteadofseeingwhatwehavetooffer,wemaythinkofourselvesasaburden.E.Thismisunderstandingsuggeststhatpeopledevaluetheirownactionsinrelationtoothers.F.Instead,itturnsusagainstourselves,makingusunderestimateourbeneficialeffectonothers.G.Yet,peoplemaynottrulyknowtheimpactthateventhesmallestofkindactscanhaveonanotherperson.五、任务型阅读（12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Beforeendinguponasupermarketshelf,anavocado(牛油果)hasproduced1.3kilogramsofcarbonintotheatmosphere.Itsproductionaloneconsumes60gallonsofwater.Despitethis,thefruitwilloftenbethrownawayashouseholdwaste.Householdfoodwasteistheresultofmismanagement.Muchofthewasteisavoidableandthefoodmayhavebeeneatenhaditbeenbettermanaged.Toreducehouseholdfoodwaste,agrowingnumberoffoodretailersdecidetoremovedatelabelling(标签),suchasthe"use-by"or"best-before"date,fromsomefreshfooditems.Paststudieshaveconfirmedtheimportanceofdatelabelling.Almost60%ofwesternEuropeanconsumerssurveyedsaidthey"always"checkdatelabelswhilepurchasing.Butdatelabellinghaslongcomeundercriticismbecausefailuretotrulyunderstanddatelabellingoftenleadstounreasonabledecisionmaking.Indeed,consumerscommonlydon'tacceptedible(可食用的),butdate-expired(过期的)food.Theremovalofdatelabellingisthereforeapromisingstart.Withoutdatelabels,informationthatmayaffectconsumers'understandingofwhatisedible,isremoved.Instead,consumersareencouragedtosense-checkfreshfooditems.Inthecaseofanavocado,theadvicegiventoconsumersisthatwhenripe,itshouldhavea"pleasantandslightlysweetaroma(气味)",whiletheskinshouldbe"darkgreenorbrown".Informationisalsoprovidedonhowanavocadoshouldlook,taste,andfeelwhen"overripe".Itishopedthatabetterinformedconsumerwillbelesslikelytoblindlythrowawayfoodduetoanexpirationdate.40．Whatdofoodretailersdecidetodotoreducehouseholdfoodwaste?41．Whyhasdatelabellinglongbeencriticized?42．Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ØIfconsumerscanbebetterinformed,theywillnotacceptedible,butdate-expiredfood.43．Oncedatelabelsareremovedfromsomefreshfooditems,whatproblem(s)mightbecaused?（Inabout40words）六、书面表达（20分）44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim来信，询问你如何提高学习效率。请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的具体做法及原因。注意：1）词数100左右；2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者转到城里最好的高中之后的适应过程。从刚开始的自我怀疑，取得了小成绩之后，疑虑慢慢消失，找回自信，并坚持一直努力，到最后取得成绩和进步。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。1．句意：但随之而来的是我的担忧：我足够好吗？A.excitement“兴奋”；B.satisfaction“满意”；C.anger“生气”；D.worry“担忧”。根据空后“AmIgoodenough?”我够好吗？可知，作者对自己有所怀疑和担忧。故选D。2．句意：这个问题在我入学的第一个月里一直困扰着我，即使我已经开始适应，即使我已经习惯了清晨起床，在教学楼之间穿梭上课。A.freed“释放”；B.dogged“(长期)困扰”；C.warmed“温暖”；D.guided“带领”。根据空后“throughmyfirstmonth”在我的第一个月，可推知，这个问题困扰着作者很长一段时间。故选B。3．句意：我最早的策略是保持安静，尽力观察我的新同学。A.observe“观察”；B.admire“钦佩”；C.support“支持”；D.calm“使平静下来”。根据下文“Whowerethesekidsanyway?Howdidtheylearninschool?”这些孩子到底是谁?他们在学校是怎么学习的?。可知，作者观察班里的同学。故选A。4．句意：但我不也是吗？A.Or“或者”；B.So“因此”；C.But“但是”；D.For“因为”。根据上文“AllIknewwasthattheywerethesmartestkidsinthecity,obviously.”我只知道他们显然是城里最聪明的孩子。作者认为新的同学们都很聪明，“wasn'tIaswell?”我不也是吗？，则是对自己的怀疑，前后文之间为转折关系。故选C。5．句意：这种怀疑就像一个致命的细胞，威胁着要分裂再分裂，除非我能找到办法阻止它。A.guess“猜测”；B.doubt“怀疑”；C.interest“使感兴趣”；D.risk“冒风险”。This指代前文“4wasn'tIaswell?Hadn'tIlandedherebecauseIwassmartlikethem?”但我不也是吗？我来到这里不就是因为我和他们一样聪明吗？，这是作者初到新的学校和班级时对自己的怀疑。故选B。6．句意：幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。A.excellent“极好的”；B.average“普通的”；C.different“不同的”；D.unique“独一无二的”。根据空前“Fortunately”可推知，作者第一轮的成绩应该很好。故选A。7．句意：在最初的两年里，我开始建立起和在上一所学校时一样的信心。A.responsibility“责任”；B.friendship“友谊”；C.confidence“信心”；D.teamwork“团队合作”。根据上文“Fortunately,myfirstroundofgradesturnedouttobe6,andsodidmysecond.”幸运的是，我的第一轮成绩很优秀，第二轮也是如此。可知，作者的成绩保持的很好，这让作者有了信心。故选C。8．句意：随着每一项小小的成就，我的疑虑慢慢消失了。A.suddenly“突然”；B.frequently“频繁地”；C.accidentally“意外地”；D.slowly“缓慢地”。根据空前“Witheachlittleachievement”每一个小小的成就，可知，随着每取得一点成绩，作者的自我怀疑就消失了，与“little”相呼应，这里应是“slowly”，表达“慢慢地消失”。故选D。9．句意：我开始明白，如果我多花几个小时学习，我经常可以缩小这种差距。A.close“缩小”；B.notice“注意到”；C.locate“位于”；D.create“创造”。空后“thegap”应是指前文“alwaysasteportwoaheadofme”提及的与成绩好的同学之间的差距，作者认为通过努力，可以缩小这种差距。故选A。10．句意：我不是一个优等生，但我一直在努力，而且我取得了进步。A.expecting“期待”；B.trying“努力”；C.wondering“想知道”；D.suffering“遭受”。根据空后“Imadeprogress”我取得了进步，可知，作者取得了进步是因为付出了努力。故选B。【答案】11．interested；12．them；13．Toimprove；14．knew【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了加里是一名儿童图书作家，他喜欢写关于他笔下人物的故事，并与他人分享。但是，有时候人们却是处于礼貌对其作品进行称赞，于是，他开始写一些真正有趣的故事以改变这种尴尬的局面。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，代词，非谓语动词以及时态等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。11．句意：他第一次对漫画艺术产生兴趣是在他还是个孩子的时候。分析可知，所填词在句中作表语，应是形容词，结合主语为He，应是-ed结尾的形容词interested，becomeinterestedin固定短语，“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。12．句意：他喜欢写关于他笔下人物的故事，并与他人分享。分析可知，所填词在句中作宾语，应是用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。13．句意：为了改善这种尴尬的局面，加里开始写一些有趣的故事。分析可知，所填词在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填Toimprove。14．句意：他知道即使是有礼貌的成年人也不会假装笑。分析可知，所填词在句中作谓语动词，结合前文语境可知用一般过去时，故填knew。【答案】15．For；16．important；17．that/which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，拯救自然是世界自然基金会的核心，作者介绍了其工作内容和重要性。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，定语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。15．句意：我们保护野生动物有很多原因。根据后文“Itisasourceofinspiration.Itboostsasenseofwonder.Itisfundamentaltothebalanceofnature.”这是灵感的来源。它增强了一种惊奇感。这是自然平衡的基础。可知，此处是指我们保护野生动物有很多原因，所以应用介词for表示“因为”。故填for。16．句意：在我们的工作中，世界自然基金会致力于拯救野生动物中最重要的物种。修饰名词species应用形容词important表示“重要的”作定语。故填important。17．句意：最后，通过保护物种，我们拯救了这个被称为家园的美丽而不可替代的星球。iscalledhome是限制性定语从句，先行词为planet，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。【答案】18．why；19．iscaused；20．because【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明人们会偏爱某些颜色，并介绍了这种现象产生的原因。

【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及宾语从句，时态语态，原因状语从句等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。18．句意：施洛斯和她的搭档开始研究为什么人们比起其他颜色更喜欢某些颜色。此处是宾语从句，根据句意可知，句中指为什么人们比起其他颜色更喜欢某些颜色，应用why引导从句，故填why。19．句意：他们的研究表明，颜色偏好是由某人对这种颜色的物体的感觉造成的。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；colorpreference和cause之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，preference为不可数名词。故填iscaused。20．句意：例如，人们经常喜欢蓝色，因为它让他们想起晴朗的天空和干净的水。根据句意可知，人们经常喜欢蓝色，因为它让他们想起晴朗的天空和干净的水，应用because引导从句，意为“因为”。故填because。【答案】21．C22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。作者对这个网站进行了推广和宣传。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查细节理解。根据WhoisMirthy?部分中的“Forexample,accordingtooureventcalendar,thisweekyoucanattendgardeningclassesandsinginglessons.”例如，根据我们的活动日历，本周你可以参加园艺课和歌唱课。可知，本周人们可以在Mirthy学习歌曲。故选C。22．考查细节理解。根据Howdoesitwork?部分中的“SignupviatheonlineregistrationformatM.”通过M的在线注册表注册。可知，人们可以在线报名参加Mirthy的活动，故选A。23．考查推理判断。根据文章标题“Exploreyourworld—Mirthy”探索你的世界——Mirthy；以及WhoisMirthy?部分中的“Mirthyisoneofthemostpopularwebsitesforonlineeventsandalreadylovedandtrustedbymorethan45,000people.”Mirthy是最受欢迎的在线活动网站之一，已经受到45000多人的喜爱和信任。可知，这篇文章的目的是推荐一个网站。故选B。【答案】24．D25．B26．C27．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Iseemedtooclosetotheheart,ascancerwasthediseasethathadtakenmymotherawayfromme.”这件事似乎刺痛了我的心，正是癌症夺去了我母亲的生命。可知这个比赛使作者想起了因癌症过世的母亲。故选D。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.Itwasthisveryspiritthathelpedmegetby.”她是那种永远不会被打败的人。正是这种精神帮助我度过那段艰难的时期。可知，母亲永不言败的精神支撑作者从悲伤中恢复。故选B。26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Shewasthetypewhonevergotdefeated.”她是那种永远不会被打败的人。可知作者的母亲意志力坚强；以及第六段中的“Idon'twantyoutofeelguiltyaboutanything.”我不希望你对任何事情感到内疚。说明母亲关心爱护作者。所以作者母亲是一个意志坚强，又体贴的人。故选C。27．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“AsIran,wheneverIfeltlikeslowingdown,Ipicturedhercheeringmeon.Crossingthefinishline,Iwasfilledwithherloveandasenseofpeace.”在赛跑的时候，每当我想慢下来的时候，就会看到母亲鼓励我的画面。通过终点线时，我内心充满了她的关爱和一种平和感；并结合上文作者对母亲的回忆，可知母亲治愈了作者，正是母亲的鼓励，他才能完成比赛。故选A。【答案】28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了直觉在工作场所的应用价值。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“Instinctcanalsobeimproved.”直觉能够被改善；以及“Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.”你变得越熟练，直觉越准确。说明随着熟练度的提高，直觉也会越来越准确。可推知unerring应是“无偏差的，精确的”意思。故选A。29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichtodeleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.”直觉能够帮助你决定哪些邮件需要回复，哪些需要删除，哪些不用打开。快速思考也对整个组织有益。可知快速思考可以提高工作效率，避免在不重要的事情上浪费时间。故选B。30．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Thequestionofwhentotrustyourinstinct(直觉)andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah(草原).”什么时候应该相信你的直觉及什么时候应该缓慢思考的问题在办公室和在大草原上一样重要。可知，在工作场所，直觉也是很重要的；以及最后一段中的“Whentouseinstinctintheworkplacerestsonitsownformofpatternrecognition.”什么时候在工作场所使用直觉取决于其自身的识别模式。可知要具体分析在工作场所使用直觉的情况。联系全文内容可知，本文主要强调了直觉在工作场所的应用价值。故选C。【答案】31．D32．C33．B34．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文本到图像AI可以基于文本创建图像，但也由此带来了许多道德问题，作者对这些问题的解决提出了方法和建议。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。31．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ItallstartedwhenItypedaperfectlyreasonableprompt(提示词)intooneofseveralappsonthemarketthatcancreateanimagebasedontext.”这一切都是从我在市面上几个可以基于文本创建图像的应用程序之一中键入一个非常合理的提示开始的；以及第二段中的“Text-to-imageAIsidentifyimagesbylookingatthetextthatpeoplehaveusedtodescribethosepicturesonline.Whentheappgotmyprompt,itstudiedimagesthatrandompeoplehaddescribedas‘dinosaur'orlaserandsoonthenusedwhatiscalledadiffusionmodel(扩散模型)toaddabunchofrandomchaostothosepictures.”文本到图像AI通过查看人们用来在线描述这些图片的文本来识别图像。当应用程序收到我的提示时，它研究了随机人描述为“恐龙”或激光的图像，然后很快使用所谓的扩散模型为这些图像添加了一堆随机的混乱。可知，文本到图像AI根据在线图片创作作品。故选D。32．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Asmanyartistshavepointedout,theirworksarebeingusedwithoutpayment.”正如许多艺术家所指出的，他们的作品被免费使用。可知，文本到图像AI的成功带来的问题之一是对艺术家版权的忽视。故选C。33．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Perhapsartistsandartinstitutionstodaycould