上海市上宝中学7BUnit5笔记

1、U51.Whatcanwelearnfromothers?我们可以向他人学习什么？=otherpeoplelearntodosth.学习做learntodrive学开车learnsth.byheart=keepsth.inmind=memorize记住NeverjustmemorizesingleEnglishword.Trytolearnbyheartthewholesentences.不要只记住单个的英语单词，努力去记住整个句子。learned/l:nid/有学问的，博学的learning学问（uncountable）OurChineseteacherisalearnedperson.le

2、arn-learned/learnt-learned/learntItisnevertoolatetolearn.活到老学到老。2.TherewasapoorfarmercalledFred.=Thereliveda=named/whosenamewasbepoorat不擅长begoodat=dowellin擅长povertypvti（n）贫困缺乏，匮乏，贫乏apovertyofimagination缺乏想象力Hedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.他因为贫困而辍学了3.onawinternight在一个冬天的晚上atnight=intheeveningint

3、hemorning/afternoononThursdaymorning/evening/afternoon在具体某一天的早晨、下午，晚上4.luckfairy幸运仙子good/badluck好/坏运Heoweshisfailuretobadluck.他把他的失败归咎于运气不好。lucky（adj）-luckily（adv）-unlucky-unluckily5.hardwork(uncountablen)努力Workhard（动词）努力hard-working(adj.)努力的,勤奋的Heisahard-workingboyandheworkshardeveryday.Hebelievest

4、hatallhishardworkwillpayoff.hard(adj)/adv难的，坚硬的/努力地，艰难地6.Idliketogiveyouthreewishes.我想满足你们三个愿望。Wishyouhappinessandhealthforever.祝你们永远幸福安康。WishyouamerryChristmas.祝你们圣诞节快乐wish(sb)todo希望（某人）做Iwishtospeaktothemanager.Wish后虚拟语气；IwishIcouldfly.IwishIcanfly.IwishIhadnteatensomuch.Makeawish许愿againstoneswish

5、违背某人的意愿wishful满怀希望的7everyday每天everyday每天的，日常的Istayupeverydaytofinisheverydayroutine.我每天都熬夜来完成日常工作。8.goldcoin金币goldmedal金牌goldenfish金鱼goldfish9.Youdontearnmuch.你挣得（钱）不多。earnonesrespect赢得某人的尊重earnones/aliving谋生Heearnshislivingbyteaching.他的谋生手段是做老师earnings薪水，工资收入ariseinaverageearnings平均收入的增加10.Itisvery

6、comfortable.Comfortable-uncomfortable-comfortablyComfort(n)舒适，舒服-discomfort(n)不舒适，不舒服-v使不舒服11.reply-replied-replied回应，回复Replytosth.对做出回应，回复Hehasntyetrepliedtomyquestion.reply(n)回应，回复Whatdidyousayinreplytohisrequirement?在答复他的要求的时候你是怎么说的？12.Youarenotgreedy.greedy-greed（n）贪婪greedily-greedier-greediestT

7、hestudentsaregreedyforknowledge.学生们对知识如饥似渴。begreedyfor对贪婪13.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.我希望其他人会向你学习。hopetodo希望做某事Ihopetodosomethingfortheelderly.Ihopethattheycandosomethingfortheelderly.Ihopethemtodosomethingfortheelderly.不能说hopesb.todohopeforsth.祈求，渴望得到Peopleallovertheworldhopeforpeace.Willitb

8、efinethisweekend?-Ihopeso.我希望如此。Willitraintomorrow?-Ihopenot.我希望不要hopeful抱有希望的hopeless不抱希望的，绝望的hopefully（adv）有希望地Ifeelhopefulthathewillbecuredsoon.我有希望他很快能被治愈fullofhope(n.)满怀希望14.disppear消失appear出现disappearance（n）消失appearance(n)出现Theboydisappearedonhiswaytoschool.Peoplewereallamazedathisdisappearanc

9、e.Threedayslater,heappeared,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.15.amodelstudent一名模范生Makeamodel做模型Shehopestobecomeamodelinthefuture.她希望将来能成为一名模特。16.votefor表决（支持）投票（赞成）Manypeoplevotedfortheproposal.很多人对那项提案投了赞成票Wearegoingtovoteformodelstudents.我们要投票选举模范生。voteon就进行投票（表决）Wewillvoteontheproposal.我们将对这个提案进行投票表决

10、voteagainst投票反对Ihopeyoucanvoteagainsthim.我希望你能给他投反对票17.AlthoughPeterisbusy,healwayshelpshisclassmates.注意although不能和but连用。两个词不能同时出现在同一个句子里。bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.忙于（做）Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.busy-busier-busiest-busily18.giveup放弃=quit(quit/quitted)giveupdoing放弃做某事Hegaveupsmokingthreemonthslater.三个月之后他戒烟了。19.waste