2019年浙江宁波英语中考试卷及参考答案

1、英语试题姓名 准考证号 考生须知：全卷分试题卷I 、试题卷 II 和答题卷。试题卷共8 页 , 有 6 个大题 , 61 个小题。满分为 95 分 , 考试时间为 90 分钟。请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3答题时，把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷 II 答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写 , 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II 各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。试题卷 I一、完形填空（本题有 15小题 , 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意 , 然后从A、 B、 C、 D 四个

2、选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2 , their economic（经济的 ） situation changed when she became ill withlaryngit

3、is（ 喉炎 ） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish t

4、he song, but the audience （观众 ） began towhistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the

5、 stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the _10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he w

6、ould 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was m

7、ore 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.A. support B. leave C. ask D. faceA. Although B. So C. However D. BesidesA. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearingA. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boringA. feeling B. keeping C. realiz

8、ing D. watchingA. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raisedA. onto B. off C. towards D. aroundA. create B. save C. continue D. explainA. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldlyA. thought B. description C. speech D. performanceA. If B. Till C. When D. BeforeA. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick u

9、pA. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painfulA. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excitedA. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有 15小题 , 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people!Walking fast or slow;People in the cityUp and dow

10、n they go.5 People on the sidewalk,People on the bus;People passing, passing,In back and front of us.People on the subway10 Underneath the ground.People riding taxisRound and round and round.People with their hats on,Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours.People in tall b

11、uildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25 People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go;Sing of city

12、peopleYou see but never !The poem is about a city.beautifulbusyrainysmallIn Line 21, the word singly means A. aloneB. fastC. slowlyD. quietlyAccording to the poem, the best word for the blank is.borrowthrowknowallow(B)Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he happier in

13、 life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that moneycan, in fact, makepeople happier. I

14、nstead,its giving money to others that makes people happy, It couldbe buying a present for a friendor a family member. It could he buying a homelessperson food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone els

15、e. Howdid you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. There is eve

16、n a story about a manvisiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. Me first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. Me children simply

17、said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.The writer says that buying things .can make people worriedcan make people nervousmay lead to sadness for longmay lead to happiness for a short timeWhere can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. n Paragraph 2?D.Wh

18、y does the writer quote( 引用 ) a story in Paragraph 3?To explain Africans like sweets.To show examples are not enough-To make the writers opinion clearer.To express happiness is from children.What does the writer try to tell us?Buying new things can make people happy.The key to happiness is making ot

19、hers happy.C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.(C)The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pi

20、g was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers.Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended

21、the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue,

22、and the situation got worse.The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other.The problem that began

23、 with the pig was about to become, shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of sold

24、ier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nea

25、rly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?An American shot a British man.A group of soldiers came to the i

26、sland.British men destroyed an Americans farmland.A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to .the farmersthe leadersthe soldiersthe GermansAccording to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was .to own an islandto kill,

27、pigto get more moneyto start a warWhich of the following might he the best title for the passage?The Pig IslandThe Pig WarThe Pig on the IslandThe Island War(D)Big data( 数据 ) is 。 lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks f

28、or different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses.Another set can have what they l

29、ike, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computerBig data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to makebus or train systems better. Someschools use big data to understand which

30、children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ic

31、e cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is bum too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict whic

32、h kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they thi

33、nk a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.This reading is about .what big data is and how it is usedwhat schoo

34、ls and hospitals people likewhere important data is collected and storedhow big data is controlled by governments and companiesOne company uses weather information to .help children in needknow when people will visit the hospitalfind out who tides the bus or trainunderstand when people will need ice

35、 creamThe main idea of Paragraph 3 is .big data can be used for good reasonswe can use big data in a number of waysbig data can be used for both good and bad reasonswe can use big data to prevent babies from getting sickThe overall tone （ 总基调 ） of this reading is .sad and personalpersonal and scient

36、ificinformative but sillyscientific and informative三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第35 小题。Some experts believe that burpee （立比卜撑）is the best exercise in the worldbecause this exercise is one thatanyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic

37、 burpee correctly:Keep your back straight, squat （下蹲）down and place your handson the floor.Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Thenjump straight up as high as you can after the

38、 squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.As a form of exercise, the burpee is.difficult and boringuseful but difficultsimple and ine

39、xpensivesimple but expensive试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. The two little girls oftenstay together to（分享）theirsecrets.柔软的）than that one.37. This kind of silk feels much.1 川。to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in（八月）.At the meeting the boss（ 赞扬）Joh

40、n for the progress he made.More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our （传统的）culture.Wecan see clearly that Mongolia （位于）between China and Russia on the map.Could you please show me your（ 护照）,young men?Youll forget the dancing skills easily （除非）you practice them oftenWe（ 很少地han

41、g out at weekends recently.In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be （回收利用）.howsccni produceleaf widelyLi Tao: Yes, both in the past and nowAnnie: Where is tea 46 in China?Li Tao: In many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 47 known for their tea.Annie: Well,

42、can you tell me 48 to produce tea as much as you can?Li Tao: Sure. As far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the 49_ are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Annie: What happens next?Li Tao: The tea is packed and sent to manydifferent countries

43、 and places around China.Annie: It 50 that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Li Tau: Yes, people say that tea is good for both health and business!五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题l分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。An old man went to India. When he got 山 ere, he saw some fruit for sale, bu

44、t most of it was very cheap. The （51） （cheap） thing was a basket of red fruit.How much per kilo? the old man （52） （ ask）.Two rupees （ 卢比）,the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 53the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating,

45、 his mouth began (54) (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became a red (55) the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and (56) , screaming:Ah! Ah! Ah! ”And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Somepeople who were looking at him shook their _(57) (head) and said, Y

46、ou are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒)! Youcant just eat them by the handful!”The old man said to (58) (he), I paid for them, so I must eat them.This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have (59)_ (spend) money and time on something- maybe a relationship, or a bus

47、iness,or a job and sometimes, even if we know theres no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.What we can learn (60) the old man is this; if youve Lost a lot over something that doesn t work, let it go and move on. Its better than continuing to lose.六、书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分)61.回顾初中三年。有许

48、多事令人难忘。校英语报如Have Your Say栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个话题，并结合具体事例，用英语写一封信表 达你对某个人的谢意或歉意，参加此次征文活动。要点如下:第y thanks tosay sorry* toL be nul good 弘一 1 enc oiuage me to. 工 nwkc great progress 4.,.1 argue with.工 not talk iq caIi oilirr3. regret doing-注意：(1)短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点，并适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数:80-

49、100,书信格式已给出；(4) 首句供参考 Looking back on the past three years, I d like to say.Dear,Li Hua参考答案与评分参考英语一、完形填空（本题有 15小题 , 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分）.A2.C3.B4.BDCBBC 10. DC 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D二、阅读理解（本题有 15小题 , 每小题 2 分, 共计 30 分）B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.BC 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. AB 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D三、任务型阅读 （ 本题有 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共计 5 分B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C四、词汇运用 （本题有 15小题 , 每小题 1 分, 共计 15 分）share 37. softer 38. August 39. praised 40. traditionalties/is 42. passports 43. unless 44. seldom 45. recycledproduced 47. widely 48. how 49. leaves