七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(word)

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(word)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析).根据短文理解，选择答案。Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south east corner of the UK.The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer building

2、s.Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource (资源)area.We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments (乐器).We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The c

3、hildren use their voices as well as sign language.We have a school hall. The colourful curtains (窗帘) you can see, were provided (提供) by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many e

4、vents.How old is Woodlands Junior School?A. About 160.B. About 1960.C. About 960.D. About 50.How many classes are there in the main building of the school?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.a variety of in the fourth paragraph means A. all kinds ofB. only oneC. a group ofD. a box ofWho provided the curt

5、ains of the school hall?A. Our school teachers. B. Our Friends Association. C. Our classmates. D. Our parents.Which of the following is TRUE?We only have classes in the main building of the school.Our classrooms are not big but very clean.The dining hall is only for eating lunch.The dining hall is b

6、ehind the curtains.【答案】(1) DDABD【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。(1)细节题。根据 The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在 20世纪60年代被建立， 所以现在大约50年了，故选D。(2) 细节题。根据 The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. 我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选 Do(3)细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of意思是各种各1的，

7、故选 A。(4)细节题。根据 The colourful curtains (窗帘) you can see, were provided (提供)byour Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选 B。(5)细节题。根据 Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .根据短文内容选择答案。(A)There are four people in the twins family. They are the twin

8、s, theirthath emother.The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guita

9、r.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.Mr. King is a good.A. driverB. workerLily can.A. play the pi

10、anoB. draw horsesMrs. King is a.C. teacherD. farmerC. play the guitar iD. play chessA. Math teacherB. Chinese teacherC. English teacherD. doctorTheir parents work.A. in the same school B. in the hospital C. in the factory D. in different schools (5) The twins are in the Middle School.A. No.5B. No.1C

11、. No.4D. No.2【答案】(1) C (2) C (3) B (4) D B 【解析】【分析】故选细节理解题，根据文中语句 细节理解题，根据文中语句 细节理解题，根据文中语句Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.理解可知；故选 CLily can play the guitar.理解可知,故选 C。“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.理解可知”,Bo(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.and Mrs. King are in different schools.理解可知,故选Do(5

12、)细节理解题，根据文中语句 They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.理解 ” 可知，故选Bo【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmyThe weather in my town is different all year around . In spring , it often rains. In summer , its warm , sunny, and rainy . In autumn

13、, it s cooWindy and dry . And in winter , its cold and l windy . Now its cloudy and cool .YenthanIn the north of my country, there are 4 seasons : spring, summer, autumn and winter . love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy . LinevnThere are only 2 s

14、easons in my city . The weather is very hot in the first halfyear . It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy . I love windy weather for my going out .OlegI live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan . The temperature is 5 C .In summer its usu

15、ally warm . In winter its usually snowy .What is Yenthans favorite season?A. Spring.B. Summe rC. AutumnD. Winter.What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?A. Sunny.B. Windy .C. Rainy.卜 D. Cloudy.Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan?A. Windy .B. WarmC. RainyD. SnowyWhats the passage m

16、ainly about?A. Some peoples favorite seasons .B. Different Weather in the same town .C. The weather in some peoples places. D. Peoples favorite activities in different seasons.【答案】(1) ABDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。细节理解题。根据 I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and th

17、ey give people energy.我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故 选A。(2)细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out .我喜欢在有风的天气出去。 故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 In winter its usually snowy .在冬天经常下雪的。故选 D。(4)主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。4 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D“Which meal do

18、we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girlswave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“What do you think, Jim? ” Miss Baker asks.“Dinner, Jim answers.“Dinner is the big meal of the day, says Miss Baker. But I dont think we need it most.puts up his hands. Do

19、we need lunch most? n No. says Miss Baker. We need breakfast most. Why is this so?f From night to morning is a long time to go without food, says Ann.Thats right. says Miss Baker. We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast? The students have many answers to give.“We ma

20、y feel hungry. ”W We may not feel like working.”W We may feel sick. ”y Yes, you are right, says Miss Baker. Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Giveme your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts o

21、n the list?Write your answers.are discussing eating.A. The mother and childrenB. Some of the boys and girlsC. The teacher and her studentsD. A group of friendsMiss Baker thinks is a big meal of the day.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. picnicWhy is breakfast the most important meal?Because it is the l

22、ast meal.Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.Miss Baker teaches by.A. writing words on the blackboardB. asking the children to eat applesC. telling th

23、e children storiesD. asking questions and discussing them【答案】(1) C (2) C (3) D (4) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。(1)根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss TOC o 1-5 h z Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer. 可知是老师和学

24、生 正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选Co(2)根据文章的细节Dinners the big meal of the day, says MissPBOW莱克老师认 HYPERLINK l bookmark27 o Current Document 为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选a(3) 根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,句says Ann.案为Do HYPERLINK l bookmark29 o Current Document (4)根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选Do【点评】

25、想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或 段落即可。5 .阅读理解Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers ?The first computers were very big. They were the si

26、ze of a room! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that

27、 time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In

28、1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.Why didnt people use the first computers at home ?Because they were too big.Because people could do m

29、ath themselves.Because people dont know how to use them.Because they could do nothing.When did people begin to use computers at home ?A. In 1958.B. In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3 ?A. Avery small thing to store information. B. A website to mak

30、e people think.C. A subject to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get information.Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?A. The first computersB. How to use computersC. What computers can doD. The history of computers【答案】(1) ACAD【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。(1)细节

31、题。根据 They were the size of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故选Ao细节题。根据 In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世纪 70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选 C词义猜测题。根据 Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选Ao(4)主旨题。本文主要介绍电

32、脑的发展史，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题 需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全 文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing w

33、eather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change.As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a

34、 dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.The rainbow also has a message (信息).When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. W

35、hen the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.What is the important way to know about the weather?A. To study the clouds.B. To study the colours.C. To study the rainbow.D. To study the Sun.What can we learn from the passage?A. The higher the clouds,

36、the worse the weather is going to be.B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?A. The weather is going to be fine.B. It will rain.C. A sto

37、rm is coming.D. The rain will be moving away from us.What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.When its going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.People like to see rai

38、nbows because they are so beautiful.【答案】(1) ABCA【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。(1)细节题。根据 One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故选Ao(2)细节题。根据 When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. 可知当厚云在 一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选Bo(3) 细节题。根据 a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm

39、is on the way. 月 亮 周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选Co(4)细节题。根据 The rainbow also has a message (信息).可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.根据短文理解，完成下列各题。My EatingHabitIm Chance. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have rice and chicken. I dont like hamburgers for dinner. I often have f

40、ruit and vegetables.My name is Cindy. I like ice-cream very much, but I dont eat it. Its nothealthy. I like strawberries , but I dont like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner.Im Frank. Im a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice-cream and chic

41、ken, too. I dont like fruit o vegetables. I dont think my eating habit is good.Chance has for dinner.A. rice and chickenB. hamburgers and fruitC. fruit and vegetablesCindy doesnt likeA. pearsB. strawberriesFrank can eat hamburgers a day.A. threeB. fourWho likes ice-cream?A. Chance and Cindy.B. Cindy

42、 and Frank.Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)？C. fruit saladC. fiveC. Chance and Frank.Chance likes bread for breakfast.Cindy doesnt eat ice-cream.Frank likes healthy food.【答案】(1) CACBB【解析】【分析】(1)表格人物 1为Chance。根据I dont like hamburgers for dinner. Ioften have fruit and vegetables.可知答案为 C。(2)表格人物 2为

43、Cindy。根据but I dont like pears.可知答案为 A。(3)表格人物 3 为 Frank。根据 I can eat five hamburgers a day.可知答案为 C(4)根据表格人物 2中句子I like ice-cream very much 和表格人物 3中句子I like ice-cream and chicken, too.可知答案为 B。(5)根据表格 1中句子I like eggs and milk for breakfast.可排除 A;根据表格 2中句子I like ice-cream very much , but I dont eat it.

44、可知B正确；根据表格 3的描述可知 Frank吃得不健 康，排除C。故选Bo【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。.阅读理解Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables : the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of cabb

45、ages and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors : green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique (独无二的) and important to our health. These colors work together to protect our health.The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and v

46、egetables :Green helps prevent cancer (防癌).It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones (骨骼)and teeth.Red gives us a healthy heart.Yellow gives us a healthy immune system (免疫系统) .It is also good for our eyes.White can keep cholesterol (胆固醇) at a low level.Blue and purple helps us keep a

47、good memory.So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember : try different colors of fruit and vegetables.can give us healthy hearts.A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Yelloware good for our eyes.A. Green and purple B. Red and yellow C. White and blue D. Green and yellowMike is 4 years old. Hi

48、s mother should make him eat to grow strong bones and teeth.A. orangesB. carrotsC. cabbagesD. tomatoesThe underlined word protect means in Chinese.a.保护的坏cm止激励 Which is the best title for the passage?How to keep healthyB. How to eat vegetablesC. Colorful fruit and vegetablesD. Different colors【答案】（1）

49、 C D （3） C （4） A C【解析】【分析】丰富多彩的水果蔬菜有利于人们的健康，我们应该吃所有颜色的水果蔬 菜，每种颜色事独一无二的而且读对我们健康很重要。（1）细节题，根据 Red gives us a healthy heart.可知红色有利于我们的心脏的健康，故选 Co细节题，根据 Green helps prevent cancer （防癌）.It is good for our eyes, too.和 Yellow gives us a healthy immune system （免疫系统）.It is also good for our eyes.可知绿色和黄色有 TOC

50、 o 1-5 h z 利于我们的眼睛，故选Do推理题， 根据 Green helps prevent cancer （防癌）.It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones （骨骼）and teeth.可知绿色蔬菜有利于骨骼和牙齿的健康，只有选项C包心菜是绿色蔬菜，故选Co（4）词句猜测题，根据 Each color is unique （独一无二的）and important to our health.These colors work together to protect our health.可知每种颜色都是独一无二的

51、且对我们的健康很重要，可推出这些颜色对我们的健康起保护作用，可知protect意思为保护”，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题型中常见题型，推理要根 据上下文推出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文推出所需要的词句的意思。.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。BEvery country has its favourite food. In some countries, people （人1）eat rice every day.They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Australians（澳大禾 U亚人）e

52、at a lot of fish, andthey eat a lot of rice, too. In England （英国）,the favourite food is fried fish and French fries. In the USA （美国） people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter（黄油）on it. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some peopleea

53、t only fruit and vegetables. They think green food is good for them. They dont like to eat meat and fish.Different countries have food.A. sameB. differentC. manyD.goodAustralians like to eatA. fishB. riceC. breadD. A and BIn the USA, people like to haveD. bread with butterA. fish and fries B. fish a

54、nd rice C. hamburgers and cold drinks (4) Some people like to eat fruit and vegetables because (因为)A. fruit and vegetables are sweetB. they dont have meat and fishC. meat and fish are deliciousD. fruit and vegetables are good for them(5) Which (哪一个)is a kind of green food?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Banan

55、a.D. Hot dog.【答案】(1) BDCDC【解析】【分析】(1)根据Every country has its favourite food.可知答案为 B。(2)根据 Australians (澳大利亚人)eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too.可知答案为Do(3)根据 In the USA (美国)people like hamburgers a lot. And they like to have cold drinks. 可知答案为Co根据 Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They think