中考动词短语归纳

1、v1.0可编辑可修改bring about引起，使发生aim at向瞄准care about担心，关心；在乎，介意arrive at到达（小地方）come about发生come at向袭击complain about抱怨call at拜访（地点）dream about梦到glare at怒视hear about听glance at匆匆一瞥说knock at敲（门、窗等）learn about获悉，得知，认识到look at看，注视look about / around/round四 卜食看laugh at嘲笑speak/talk about谈论point at指向set about着手，开始

2、run at冲向，向攻击talk about讨论shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷think about思考，考虑stare at凝视worry about为担心smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向打击2.动词+along（动介驯副）shoot at向射击Along (prep. & adv.):和 TiL 沿着tear at用力撕come along一道来，赶快work at干活动（研究）go along沿着走wonder at惊讶3.动词+at (动介短语）4.动词+away（动副短语）At (prep.):在（，一地点，时亥L方卸）Away (adv.):离开，离去，去掉11英语

3、动词短语汇总（动介&动副短语）动介短语：look at看一，look like 看上去像,look after 照料等。此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。（注意to做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。）动副短语：A.动，（ vt. ） + 副词Eg. put on 穿上,take off 脱下, write downt己下一等。此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的： it, them ）,只能放在副词的前面。.动词（vi ） +副词。Eg.

4、come on 赶快, get up 起床，go home回家，comein 进来， sit down 坐下，stand up 起立 等。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。l .动词+about （动介短语）About （prep.）:关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论 + （内容）blow away吹走get back取回，收回get down吞卜，记录，使沮丧break away摆脱hold back控制住keep down使处于低水平carry away拿走，使入迷keep back隐瞒，忍住pass down传卜来clear away清除掉，消散look ba

5、ck(on)回顾put down记卜，写镇压，平息die away逐渐消失，减弱pay back还钱，报复slow down慢卜来get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假put back放回settle down安家give away背弃，泄漏，赠送take back拿回，收回take down记卜，记录，取卜put away放好，存钱turn back返回，转回去tear down拆毁，拆除pass away近6.动词+down （动副短语）turn down调小（音量等），拒绝run away逃跑Down (adv.):下，问卜，下去，变弱，让走开7.动词+for （动介短语）send away

6、在卜回，去币中心，笠差,做冽For (prep.):为了，代替，因为，计（达），take away拿走，使消失Down (prep.):往，卜方，在尽头，往卜游对于，关于，作为，在（指定时间）throw away扔掉，丢弃burn down烧毁ask for要求得到turn away把打发走break down坏了，垮了，分解apply forwash away冲走bring down使降低，使倒下beg for乞求wear away磨掉，消耗cut down削减，砍倒come for来拿，来取calm down平静卜来call for需要，要求5.动词+back （动副短语）chop dow

7、n砍到care for关心，照料，喜欢，计较Back (adv.):回原处，后退地，追溯come down卜落，传卜change - for用换call back回电话fall down掉下，跌倒charge for收费，要价give back归还go down降低，（日、月）西沉22fight for 争取获得hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找leave for离开前往look for寻找look out for留心，警惕，寻找long for渴望pay for（人）付钱，因得到报应run for竞选stand for代表,表小search for查找，搜索，搜查seek

8、 for寻找take for误以为是wait for等候，等待work for为工作8.动词+from （动介短语）From (prep.):从，从起，今后，来自be made from有材料制成（看不出原材料，化学变化)Paper is made from the trees.date from始于时期differ from与不同，忌见不一earn from向学习hear from收到来信keep/stop /prevent from 阻止keep away from避开，不接近learn from从/向 学习result from由于suffer from受苦separate - from

9、 把分离开.动词+in （ 动介短语）In （prep.）:在里面，入内，向内，在时间内，穿/戴着，朝/向，（表示手段，方法，材料）用，以In （adv.）: 进；在里头，在家，（车、船、季节等）已到达，已来临，（庄稼）已收进；已成熟，（服装筲千）时髦arrive in到达（大地方）bring in引进，使得到收入break in强制进入，插话call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in入收获，进give in (to sb.)屈服，让步hand in上交，提交join in参加look in来访，参观major in主修persist in坚持re

10、sult in导致succeed in在获成功take in接纳，吸收，改小take pride in以为自豪. 动词+into （动介短语）Into（prep.）:（表示动作的方向）至k. 里，（表示时间的推移）进入到，（表示变化）成，为；转入，朝，向；触及burst into 闯入，进发change - into 把变die from因而死33divideinto把 分成fall into落入；陷入get into (trouble)陷入困境中knock into撞到某人身上look into研究，调查put - into把放进，把 译成run into碰到send sb. to/into

11、 sleep使进入状态turn into变成translate -into 把 译成11.动词 +of (动介短语）Of (prep.): .的，属于,用.做成的，含有.的，出自，因为,自在.方回approve of贽成be made of有材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood.die from死于（外界原因）dream of梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of从I掉出hear of听说，得知run out of用完speak of谈到step out of也大【比二hi Hr踌少人二Jtalk of谈到take the place of代替t

12、hink of想起:,考虑，对,一看法go off 离开；变质，响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢12.动词+off （ 动介短语）Off （prep.）:离开，隔着；从 脱落，从掉下偏离；失去，低于；折价Off （adv.）: 的，属于，用 做成的，含有 的，出自，因为，自在方面break off 打断give off散发出，发出（光，声keep off避开，勿走近knock o ff把 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉，迅速离开set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see of

13、f送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off关掉become of 发生情况，怎么样啦come offEg. What has become of Johncut offcomplain of抱怨carry offconsist of由组成fall offdie of 死于(疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因)get off44脱落，褪色切断，断绝携走带走，赢得跌落，从掉下下车，动身，脱下，起飞13.动词+on （ 动介&动副）On （prep.）:在上，朝 /向，沿着，在的时彳戾，关于、以,一方式（通过）、凭 /靠、处于,一的状态On （adv.）: 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演

14、着，进行生bring on使发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠，取决于feed on以为生get on进展，进步，穿上，上车have on牙乍,启事have nothingon无事可做insist on坚持keep/go on继续，坚持卜来knock at/on敲look on旁观live on以为生live in住在move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依罪spend-on stlh.（人）在花钱（时间，精力）spend(in) doing sth.( 人)在花钱(时间,精take on雇用，呈现（

15、新面貌等）give out散发，分发，用完try on试穿get out离去，逃脱，泄露，出版turn(switch)on 打开（开关，龙头，按钮，电源）hand out散vote on对进行投票发work on 从事，努力做，对一起作用，对发生影hang out闲逛响help out救助hold out坚持下去14.动词+out （动副短语）使不进入，挡住keep out(of)Out (adv.):出，外，离开，夕后尽，元结break out爆发let out泄漏，发出（声音），出租bring out阐明，使表现leave out省略，删掉出look out当心，提防carry out执行

16、，进行make out理解，看清楚clean out清除；把打扫干净put out扑灭，伸出，出come out出版，出来版cross out划掉point out指出burst out迸发pick out选出，挑选，辨认die out灭绝run out 用完figure out算出，理解set out出发，着手，摆放find out查出，弄明白send out发出，派遣，放出，射出fall out与争吵sell out卖完、售完speak out 大胆讲出力）55go out熄灭，外出stand out 突显，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除

17、，除去think out（自然）想出办法try out试用，试验turn out结果是，生产，培养work out算出，想出办法等，成功wear out穿破，使疲劳.动词+over （ 动介&动副）Over （prep.）:在之上，越过，遍及，超过，通过Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over审阅，检查，研究get over克服，从疾病中恢复look over翻阅，检查fall over跌倒，摔倒run over压死，看一遍roll over翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想think over仔细考虑watch ove

18、r 看守，照看.动词+through（动介短语）Through （prep.）:穿过，通过；用以，凭借；因为；在整个期间；遍及，在各处；在之间,在之中;完成；（彳随）完,（耗）尽Through (adv.): 穿过，通过；直达(+to);从头至尾，直至完成；（电话）接通（+to）; 透，彻底check throughget through核对通过，干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习look through翻阅，遍，仔细查看pull through渡过危机，康复put - through接通电话see through识破.动词+to （动介短语）To （prep.）: 向，往，至

19、U; 离，（表示时间）直到，在 之前；（表示程度、范围）到，达；趋于；（变）成,（变） 到；属于，归于；对于，关于To （adv.）: 向前，（门等）关上； 恢复意识；（做）起来， 着手agree to同意add to增添attend to处理，专心，照料belong to属于bring to使苏醒把比作come to 共计，苏醒compareto 与相比；把比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the pare - with 与相比(同类事物)Im afraid my English compares poorly with plain to

20、向抱怨devoteto献身于；致力于get to到达happen to 发生在1hold on to 继续，坚持lead to 导致，通向look forward to 渴望，盼望，预期，预料look up to尊敬,敬仰object to反对pass down(on) - to传给point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅66take over 接管，接替v1.0可编辑可修改 reply to答复clear up整理，收拾，放晴mix upstick /hold/keep to 坚持，忠于cheer up使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来make upsee to处理，料理，修补，

21、诊治do up整理，包装，打扮open upsupply to为提供divide up分配辟turn to向求助，转向，查eat up吃完put up阅end up结束，停止，到头来pick uptalk with/to.和 讨论feed up供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮ring upwrite to写信给fix up修理，安排，装置show upgrow up成长，长speed up18.动词+up （动介&动副）大度Up(adv.):向上，往上；向楼上;（价格、水平等）上升，give up放弃，让（座位），献出sit up上扬；（姿态）直立地；起床；起来；向前；靠近；（程度）go up上涨，

22、建造起来stand up增加，增大;彻底地，完全地get up起床，站起stay upUp(prep.):向上，往上；在之上；向的上游;沿着hold on别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持set upbuild up建立hold up举起，使停顿，耽搁send upbring up抚养，呕吐，提出 出现hurry up赶快turn upburn up烧毁join up联结起来，参take upbreak up分解军think upcatch up赶上keep up保持turn upcut up切碎lay up储存throw upcome up上来，长出，出现look up查找，找出，向上看tear u

23、p混合，搀和构成，组成编造弥补打开，张开， 开创，开搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到打电话；ring off 挂电话出席；露面加快速熬夜起立，经久耐用挺住，熬夜架起，建立，创立发射开大（音量等），出席开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）想出（设计出、发明、编造）向上翻，出现，音量调大呕吐撕碎v1.0可编辑可修改 use up 用完wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒19.动词+with （动介短语）有.的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，f；在.一边，贽成；跟.，反对；加上，包括.在内；With （prep.）:与. 一起，偕同，和.； 带着.；随着，对应；在.身边，在.身

24、上，尽管有；因为agree with同意，与一致argue with与L争论begin with以开始catch up with追.上，赶上；对产生恶果compare with与一相比combine with与一相联合come up with（针对问题等）想出i提供，赶上cover with用.,I覆盖20.其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by （ 时间）过去，错过（机会等），凭.判断know howhomeworkC. hand overD.hand ondeal with 对付，应付，处理， 安排（常与连接副词 how连用）I don t know h

25、ow they deal with the problem.do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受 （常与连接代词 what连用）I don t know what they do with theproblem.equip with 以装备end up with 以结束(告终)fed up with.感到厌烦；腻了Eg. Im fed up with so much homework to finish.fight with 与搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上，起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible h

26、eartache inthe morning.keep up with跟上meet with遇到，遭受play with玩，玩弄providewith以供给supply - with以供给talk with同交谈pass by 经过fight against 争取，克服、战胜go against违反run after追逐，追捕take after ( 外貌方面)与相像put aside放至 U一边turn round转过身来专题八短语动词测试过关I.单项选择。()1. Lily is upset these days. Do youto herA. cheer； up B. cheer； on

27、C. pick； up D. put； away()2. Please these test papers to eachstudent.A. give offB. give outC. give up D. give in()3. All the students must yourbefore ten o clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inv1.0可编辑可修改 ()4. Would you pleasethe music a-She is tall and beautiful.A. look forB. look dow

28、nlittle, Lily I am learning English.A. look afterB. look likeC. look upD. look atA. turn upB. turn downC. look atD. look for()14. Have youyour new classmatesC. turn offD. turn on()10. I don t know how tomy sadyet()5. Attention, please! The plane willfeeling. Can you help meA. had friends withB. made

29、 friendin a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系）A. do withB. deal withwithyour safety belt.C. run afterD. go overC. got friendtoD. madeA. take upB. take off()11. Imy English teacher thismorningfriends withC. take over D. take downwhile I was eating breakfast.()15 Would you mindmy baby while I()

30、6. This math problem is very difficult, soA. came aboutB. came fromam awayI can titC. came acrossD. came over Of course not.A. work; outB. point; out()12. -ShallI take you to the shoppingcenterA. looking forB. looking atC. set; upD. try; onafter schoolC. looking afterD. looking forward to()7. If you

31、don t know the meaning of the word,-No, thanks. My father said he would()16.Tom,your sunglasses. The sun isB. pick me upD. take after met you the correctspelling of the word一 I m sorry. I don t have a Chinese-Englishdictionary at hand.on his way home.A. look for meC. let me down()13.Why donyou can i

32、t in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; intoC. make; up D. dress; up()8. The old man cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes through D. ends with()9. -What does your motherso bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down()17.Could I speak to Lily, please-a minute. I will call her at once.A.

33、Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold backv1.0可编辑可修改 ()am sure those scientists willa way()problems are too difficult to. CouldA. take outB keepto solve the difficult problem.you please give me some adviceoutA. put upB. come up-There are many ways, but the most importantC. clean outD. lookwithis to thin

34、k them over before doing them.outC. look upD. come upA. work outB. look out()26. It is impolite tothose people inyour T-shirt at once! It looks soC. hand outD. put outtroubledirty.() m sorry I can t find the library bookA. 1augh toB. 1augh with-Sorry, Mum. Iwas playing football theanywhere.C. laugh ofD. 1augh atwhole afternoon.-Im afraid you have toit.() grandmotherus storieswhen weA.