2023届浙江省天台县中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp2、_you please help me with my math problem?OK, after I finish mine, Ill help you.AMustBCou

2、ldCMayDMight3、What do you think of the movie you saw last night?I think it is worth _.AseeingBseesCto see4、 Can you remember when the drama series All Is Well became so popular?Well, I only remember it was _ Saturday that all my friends started to be crazy about it.AanBtheCaD/5、His _ experience help

3、ed him a lot when he met with difficulties.AcomfortableBnaturalCvaluableDsurprising6、What does the sign mean? ADont enter BWatch your hand CDry your hand DBe quiet7、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.Aare increasingBis increasingChave increasedDhas increased

4、8、 There are some flies (苍蝇) here. They will _ diseases.Let me kill them.AspreadBfindCinvent9、 Could you tell me _ if I enter this high school? Sure. You can study and enjoy the school life with many top students.Awhy my life will be boringBwhat my life will be likeChow many hours I should studyDwhe

5、re I will study with my classmates10、What a useful _ youve given me! Thanks a lot. My pleasure.AinformationBnewsCsuggestionDadvice. 完形填空11、 When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a 1 farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I

6、 still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer. Grandpa looked after the sheep and 2 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered(聚集) the sheep, 3 set out. As we were guarding the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, 4 yourself to be a sheep farmer. W

7、hat will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?”“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should be 5 for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to bring it back.”Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart, 6 I dont think you are wise

8、 enough.”At that time, I didnt 7 . Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you dont, you wont be able to make right 8 . If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep? They might get 9 , too. Whats worse, th

9、ey might be eaten up by wolves.”The more I thought about Grandpas words, the more I 10 how true it was! From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.1AchickenBcottonCsheepDrice2AavoidedBpunishedCborrowedDprotected3AweByouCsheDthey4AdoubtBimagineCencourageDsuggest5Ahelpfu

10、lBknownCthirstyDresponsible6AsoBbutCbecauseDif7AhearBdiscussCwaitDunderstand8AwishesBmistakesCdecisionsDsuggestions9AlostBsickCluckyDpopular10ArealizedBdisagreedCadmiredDforgot. 语法填空12、If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numb

11、ers is not difficult.1 , because of the smartphone (智能手机), many of us2(lose) this ability , Chinese daily reported. Whats more, smartphones make our skills at giving directions weak, as well as3(kill) face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, 4common for most to chec

12、k their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, 5American company, Chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily. For students, an addiction(上瘾) to smartphones does no good for6(study). Research in Japan showed children who spend more than four hours

13、a day on their phones do much worse7 (bad) in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study8work. People are trying to change that.A new app

14、(应用程序) named Forest9(introduce) this month. It lets users plant a seed (种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 % discount (折扣)if they dont check their phones duri

15、ng a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and really talk with friends and family10person. 阅读理解A13、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body the ears.Ears

16、help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a t

17、owel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsuall

18、y, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a docto

19、r for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of sto

20、pping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp”

21、means _.A圆的 B锋利的 C柔软的 D干净的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part o

22、f our bodies Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayB14、I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994.but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday. Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be ver

23、y careful when you are around him. AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condi

24、tion worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary medicine for him because Dad was unable to work. I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely los

25、t, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage_I did not share my burden with anyone. I had seen people react to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses w

26、ould leave his food on the bedside even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AI

27、DS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life . I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone. Even me, he didnt want to call attention to AIDS.1What does Kerrel tell us

28、 about her father?AHe had stayed in the hospital since he fell illBHe depended on the nurses in his final days.CHe worked hard to pay for his medication.DHe told no one about his disease.2What can we learn from the underlined sentence?AKerrel couldnt understand her teacher.BKerrel had special diffic

29、ulty in hearing.CKerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.DKerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.3Why did Kerrel keep her fathers disease a secret?AShe was afraid of being looked down upon.BShe thought it was shameful to have AIDS.CShe found no one willing to listen to her.DShe wante

30、d to obey her mother.4Why did Kerrel write the passage?ATo tell people about the sufferings of her father.BTo show how little people knew about AIDS.CTo draw peoples attention to AIDS.DTo remember her father.C15、One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.On the tub

31、e (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old,was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stops name cheerfully,praising her mothers long nails trying to catch her mothe

32、rs attention. Her mother just nodded and answered “Mm, hm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the motherdidnt notice

33、that.It broke my heart and got me wondering what kind of game would make the mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?So

34、me parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games or going through WeChat. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an only example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, a

35、nd probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isnt right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves

36、 (奴隶)”, that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain whether to laugh or

37、to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.1The little girl turned silent because she failed to _.Astop to listen to her mumBcatch her mothers attentionCknow the brand of her mobile phoneDcontrol herself while using mobile phone2In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _.Athe hope that

38、parents use new technology properlyBthe happiness that parents can use modern technologyCthe sadness that parents have many things to deal withDthe worries that children are crazy about mobile phones3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ATechnology Slaves BMiddle-aged Paren

39、tsCA Scene on the Tube DMindless Phone GamesD16、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names? Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys.The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the The Barbie Doll

40、in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It is a cube wit

41、h nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to a crossword pu

42、zzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world.1Which of the following was invented earliest?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabble

43、DCriss-Cross2How did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.DIt was from the inventors friends.3What is a Rubiks Cube like?AIt has six sides with different colors.BIt has nine squares with the same colo

44、r.CIt has nine sides with mixed colors.DIt has six squares with mixed colors.4Which of the following descriptions is NOT true?AThe Barbie Doll has more clothes now than when it was first invented.BYou need to think hard about how to put the colored squares in place.CScrabble was made on the basis of

45、 Criss-Cross.DThe three toys were all made by an American.5What can we learn from the reading?AHow we can play with the most popular toys.BWhere we can buy the wonderful toys.CWhat the stories behind these fun toys are.DWhy these great toys are so popular.E17、阅读理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could b

46、e the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物质) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and muscles(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is

47、 considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in

48、 short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢复) more quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 h

49、ours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to tw

50、o weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scienti

51、sts dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2T

52、he second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.DHGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athl

53、etes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed to take it.DBecause it works for 24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” in the third paragraph means _.A支持 B赞成C禁止 D忽视5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome athletes will pay no attention to t

54、he dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.Dathletes results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.F18、Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their

55、 special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of_When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest

56、time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protec

57、t themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.1From the passage we learn that locusts_.Aare small animalsBare easily found by birdsCchange their colors