2023届辽宁省葫芦岛一中高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with2He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency3To get a slim figure, F

3、anny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat4The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment5Turn off the TV, Jack. Your h

4、omework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing6Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust7I feel so nervous about the National English Spee

5、ch Competition tomorrow. .AI really envy youBGlad to hear thatCSounds greatDTake it easy8We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the9Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas d

6、isappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared10His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent11The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished

7、 Daccompanied12The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen13She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore14I dont like fish, so I ea

8、t it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt15What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate16There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the

9、impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whichDof whom17He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out18The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _

10、he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy19Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish20Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe its possible for different ethnic groups to live together in

11、_.Aagreement BharmonyCconnection Dcomparison第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on Britis

12、h Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMus

13、eum galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Pl

14、ease note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19

15、:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie All

16、eyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed

17、for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1 January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、W

18、hich gallery only houses Chinese treasures?AThe Sainsbury Galleries.BNorth America Galleries.CThe Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.22（8分）EXCURSION DETAILS$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)$79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12)*Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with

19、 a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspen

20、sion Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the areas unique history.By now youve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp

21、is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension B

22、ridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and

23、knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the

24、food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina“To the Summit” gives the impression you are going to the big summit. This was not the case. The summit in question was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredib

25、le. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, and that stop was best of the day.150、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?ASkagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushBLiarsville Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverCKlondike Summit Suspension Bridge Liarsville

26、 Trail CampDKlondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Camp Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn that _.APalp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableBDragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guideCPlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleDRod felt the v

27、iew around the suspension bridge was great23（8分）In Spain, there are as many gazpachos (西班牙冷汤菜）as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with its own little changes. I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill，as that: allows tor some texture (口感），and that is the way it was m

28、ade when I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) , but without that soups creamy smoothnes

29、s. Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a “gazpachero”， a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on

30、 their estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time. The main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳状液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive

31、oil is simply stirredin at the end； in salmorejo, porra and other soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture. Pipirranas components are the same as those in gazpacho，but they arc cut into pieces； with the addition of a little water or ice

32、cubes，it turns into a liquid salad，and the bread is served separately ，for dipping. Gazpacho is a sophisticated (复杂的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations. But with all its versatility (易变），it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic can ruin i

33、t Here in Spain，gazpacho can be a drink，a a dip，a sauce or seasoning, a starter* a main dish，even a dessert. It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time during a meal. Nothing is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast! Gazpacho goes well with al

34、most everything but is difficult to pair with wine. The best wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries (fortified wines from Jerez) and whites.1、Which of the following opinions can you infer the writer is in favour of?ANo other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.BA new technique does

35、 not necessarily mean an improvement,CYou cannot make any real achievement without a big dream.DA recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be popular.2、Which of the following can Ix? TRUE to the fact?AGazpachos have a sour taste,BGazpachos me unhealthy food.CGazpachos started in the 16th

36、century.DGazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.3、What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce gazpachos to the readers.BTo show ways of preparing gnzpachos.CTo explain why gazpachos are popular.DTo urge people to eat more gazpachos.24（8分）What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie

37、, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt PrinceWilliam, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worldspopulation may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.What makes a person

38、 become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no onereally knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-han

39、ded parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in

40、every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elde

41、rly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.1、What makes one r

42、ight-handed?AThe environment.BMild brain damage during birth.CThe reason is uncertain.DOther people.2、Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?ABecause the elderly are forced to become right-handed.BBecause left-handed people are considered abnormal.CBeca

43、use left-handedness can be cured.DBecause the young are easily damaged.3、What does the text mainly talk about?ALeft-handed people are looked down upon.BGeneral facts about left-handed people.CSome famous left-handed people.DThe reasons why people are left-handed.25（10分）Police Force presents Communit

44、y Roadshow 2019Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band.Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.Details of RoadshowDate: 16-17 June 2

45、019Time: 10am-7pmVenues: Punggol ArcadeSerangoon CentreTam pines HubShuttle bus services will be available to and from the nearest MRT stations.Each can be promised a fun pack which consists of:miniature police carkeychainnote padpenPerformancesK9 Show at 11am and 3pmPolice Band at 6pmActivitiesRock

46、 Climbing Bouncy Castle (for children below the age of 12 years)Art CompetitionTo take part in the Art Competition, participants must register online at by 12 June 2019.This event is sponsored by:Art for UsDally Minl MartRock Climb CompanyLucky DrawTimings: 1pm and 5pm (daily)1st prize: $ 300 vouche

47、r (购物券)2nd prize: $ 150 voucher3rd prize: $ 100 voucher10 consolation prizes of $ 20 eachWinners who are not present during the draw will be notified via email by 19 June 2019.Organized by the Singapore Police Force1、What shall each participant get in Community Roadshow 2019?AA fun pack.BSome prize.

48、CSome Voucher.DBouncy Castle.2、How should a person sign up for Art Competition?AOn site.BBy email.CBy phone.DThrough the Internet.3、Which of the following organized the activity?ASerangoon Centre.BRock Climb Company.CSingapore Police Force.DPoliceort Company.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

49、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small compound. You are too 1 ! ” he said sharply. I could offer no 2 at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mis

50、taketrust me. At first, I was quite 3 in myself for having damaged the new car, I found myself building a story in my head: its so 4 , “Why could it have been me in this 5 ?”Then I dug a little 6 to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something 7 into a big deal. I was merely

51、 building a story that made no 8 to me at .I was too 9 to the current situation, I just taught myself, I may as well 10 this and move on!” 11 looking at where you are and start looking at what you can. We are sure to be 12 when we quarrel with ourselves；it is civil war.Your future depends on many th

52、ings, but 13 on you. You may succeed if 14 else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you dont believe in 15 . A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the 16 .Dont spend half your 17 telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you 18 do it. Forgive your

53、self for past 19 and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie 20 of you. A man is not what hes called; a man is what he responds to.1、Aabsent-minded Bself-confident Cfierce Dridiculous2、Aassistance Bexcuse Cadvice Dcompensation3、Aconfused Bamazed Cannoyed Ddifference4、Aunusual Bunclear Cunf

54、air Duncertain5、Amess Badventure Ctrap Dconflict6、Afaster Bdeeper Charder Dfurther7、Aabnormal Bbitter Cchallenging Dunimportant8、Areply Bsense Capology Ddifference9、Aaccustomed Bexposed Cattached Dlimited10、Aaccept Bmaintain Ccheck Dimprove11、AKeep BPractisc CEnjoy DStop12、Afighters Bjudges Closers

55、Dobservers13、Acurrently Bmostly Cgradually Dactually14、Asomebody Beverybody Canybody Dnobody15、Ayourself Bothers Cluck Deducation16、Adark Bcourse Cpresent Dcompetitio17、Afortune Benergy Cminute Dpenny18、Adidnt Bshouldnt Ceventually Dfrequently19、Aexperiences Bmemories Cfailures Ddifficulties20、Ainst

56、ead Bout Cright Dahead第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Li Qiang was transported safely into the year AD 3008 in 1 time capsule. At first, he found his new surroundings were difficult 2 (tolerate) and his head ached for a lack of fresh air. Just as he tried to make the necessa

57、ry 3 (adjust) to the new situation, Wang Ping, his friend and guide, appeared and handed him a mask. After putting on it, Li Qiang felt better 4 no time. Soon he was back on 5 feet again and following Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage 6 (drive) by computer. Then they flew it to the future of

58、7 was still Li Qiangs hometown. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he 8 (show) into a large, bright dean room, 9 nearly everything would appear just by flashing a switch on a computer screen. After having a brief meal and a hot bath. Li Qiang slid into bed and fell sound 10 (sleep). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一

59、节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter,I have received your e-mail、 I am very exciting at the good news that you have admitted into Harvard、 First Id like to offer my congratulation to you on your great success、Since you know, Im busy preparing for the College Entrance E