2023届河北省保定市定兴县中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-What does your father think of your school report this term?-The smile on his face shows he is _ what I did in my study.Aworried about Bsorry for Cangry with Dplease

2、d with2、一 _unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an3、Did you give Dick a call?I didnt need to _ Ill see him soon.AwhenBthroughCuntilDbecause4、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleansBwho cleanedCwh

3、y he cleaned5、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry6、(2014盐城市)Could you tell me _?Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDho

4、w far the post office is7、In many countries, people usually eat traditional food _ special holidays.AonBinCwithDunder8、In the past, we _ got information from paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently9、What should we do if we want to make Hainan more beautiful?I think a lot more trees _.Amust plant

5、Bhave to plant Cshould be planted10、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway. 完形填空11、Many people think that if more time is spent, more work will be done. So students have to 1 the whole day doing homework except

6、during the three meals. It is not 2 to see students lost in a sea of homework both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many 3 They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend gives them time to do what they 4 However, theres much homework to do, so they usually dont

7、 want to do it 5 Sunday night. In such a short time, students may finish it carelessly. The badly-done weekend homework makes teachers 6 Things always get 7 without the right ideas. Too much homework makes students 8 interests in learning. A horse runs faster after a 9 , but for students only rest i

8、s not enough. We should 10 this situation and try to give students more time to relax.1（小题1）Abuy Bget Cspend Dtake2（小题2）Amodern Bmad Csad Dstrange3（小题3）Asports Bhobbies Cbooks Dfriends4（小题4）Alike Bhave Ctell Dhate5（小题5）Ain Bas Cuntil Don6（小题6）Acomfortable Bhappy Cangry Drelaxed7（小题7）Aworse Beasy Cbe

9、tter Dwonderful8（小题8）Ahave Bget Cforget Dlose9（小题9）Ameal Bmoment Cminute Drest10（小题10）Atell Bchange Ckeep Dhear. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights w

10、hen they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So

11、if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen)

12、, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、James is a good student and

13、 he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负) him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make y

14、ou feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).S

15、peaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节) about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it

16、as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble

17、 yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write well in a diary.2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?ABecause you are not

18、alone.BBecause it is not your fault.CBecause someone has known about it.3Youd better go and find a person you can trust and _.Aknow what happens Blearn from himCask for help4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, _.Anobody will speak to the bulliesBeverybody will feel some reliefCthe bull

19、ies will soon stop5What does the underlined word Ignore mean in the text?Atake no notice of Btake care ofCmake full use ofB14、When we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boy

20、le has changed ourviewsabsolutely(完全地)Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boybs voice. “This lady came up，and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables

21、. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.The performance was posted On line and before long，the 6-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldSpeaking from her hom

22、e in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover.” she addedMs. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的) talents”I was kind of slow at school, so getting somethi

23、ng like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence1Susan Boyle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautiful lady Da Scottish woman2Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _.Ashe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the

24、 judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables3. What does the underlined word “views” mean?A见解 B预告 C复习 D景色4According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidenceBSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when

25、 at schoolCSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearanceDSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight5What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learnBIts easier to succeed at the age of 6CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true!DIf you are n

26、ot able to study well，to be a singer insteadC15、The British summer is beautiful. Trees, flowers, birds and butterflies make the whole country look like a big garden. However, many British people have noticed that butterflies have been gradually disappearing from this nice scenery during the past sev

27、eral years. What has happened to them?Butterfly Conservation, a charity in the UK, is running a survey to help answer this question. The result is more serious than people expected. According to the survey, among 59 butterfly species (物种) found in the British Isles, more than three-quarters of them

28、are suffering a declining (衰弱) population, including the most popular Meadow Brown. Moreover, half of all butterfly species are dying out.Some common species such as the small Tortoiseshell butterfly and the Wall butterfly are dropping sharply. The Wall butterfly cannot even be seen in many parts of

29、 central and southern England. And the Blue butterfly, which was commonly seen in the south, has started settling in Edinburgh in the past few years. The numbers of butterflies have dropped to a record low in the past three years because the summer in the UK is getting cooler and their living condit

30、ions are also degrading.Luckily, Britain is experiencing a long hot summer this year compared to the last few summers. Scientists believe the warm weather will be good news to the butterflies.Sir David Attenborough, president of Butterfly Conservation, said, “A great number of butterflies around us

31、is a signal that all is well with nature. But when they decline, its a warning that other wildlife will be soon heading the same way.”The survey is still going on. The public is also encouraged to focus on the UKs butterfly population. The organizers hope the survey will help more and more people re

32、alize the value of butterflies in the UK. Butterflies give a symbol of the well-being of nature and the environment.1What has the survey taken by Butterfly Conservation found?AThe UK butterflies enjoy a cool climate.BThe UK butterflies prefer settling in the north.CThe number of the UK butterflies i

33、s getting smaller.DButterflies make the British summer more attractive.2How does the writer support the findings of the survey in Paragraph 3?ABy listing examples (举例子). BBy providing data (列数据).CBy giving explanations (作解释). DBy making comments (作评价).3What does the underlined word “degrading” in Pa

34、ragraph 4 probably mean?ATurning better. BGetting worse.CKeeping the same. DBecoming different.4Butterfly Conservation expects their survey to _.Awarn people to care more about the change of weatherBkeep the charity running more smoothly than ever beforeChelp the British government protect nature an

35、d the environmentDhelp the British better understand how important the butterflies areD16、One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I_my car by a small park, and_for her.As I looked outside the car window, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running_o

36、n the grass as his mother_from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been_free from some sort of prison. The boy would then fall to the grass,_up, without looking back at his mother, run as_as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happen

37、ed .At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why arent most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even_a second attempt. They would be so_that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good_for themselves

38、 that theyre not fit for it. They would end up too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure.However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a_experience. They try again and again until they_The answer must be that they have no

39、t connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. As a_, they are not discouraged in any way. Besides, they_think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make_, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the b

40、oys persistence (坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.1（小题1）Aleft Bstopped Crepaired2（小题2）Awaited Bcared Cprepared3（小题3）Acarefully Banxiously Cfreely4（小题4）Awatched Bnoticed Csurveyed5（小题5）Acut Bkept Cset6（小题6）Ahold Bget Cend7（小题7）Awell Blong Cfast8（小题8）Amake Bprovide Cpractice9（小题9）Aconfused Bembarr

41、assed Cexcited10（小题10）Acause Bsign Cexcuse11（小题11）Alearning Brunning Cteaching12（小题12）Aprogress Bimprove Csucceed13（小题13）Adecision Bresult Creason14（小题14）Ahardly Bperfectly Cprobably15（小题15）Amistakes Bchoices CplansE17、Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happ

42、y. After all, you probably sing when you are happy. Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know

43、what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your house is your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter

44、your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢) season. So he is

45、screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.1Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually _.Aan expression of happiness Ba way of warningCan expression of ange

46、r Da way of greeting2What is a birds “territory”?AA place where families of other species are not accepted.BA place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.CAn area for which birds fight against each other.DAn area which a bird considers to be its own.3Why do birds keep on singing at nesting

47、season?ABecause they want to invite more friends.BBecause their singing helps frighten outsiders away.CBecause they want to find outsiders around.DBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears.4How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing birds with human beings. BBy reporting experi

48、ment results.CBy describing birds daily life. DBy telling a birds story.F18、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread(传播) like

49、fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks like Id better go back to scho

50、ol now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to v