2023届上海市长宁区、嘉定区高考英语五模试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My mother is always warn

2、ing me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter2Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat3Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Eart

3、hs surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect4According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich5Please dont make so loud noiseT

4、he news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast6 I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going7-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No wor

5、ries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out8The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach9The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far

6、north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical10Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere11We are living in an age_ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.AwhyBthatCwhoseDwhen12Are you free now?

7、 I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as13Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned14We will remain _to the path of pea

8、ceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed15The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave16Only when _hard _ make your dream come true.Ado you work; you canByou work; you canCdo you work; ca

9、n youDyou work; can you17If he _ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed18I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been19As teachers we

10、 shouldnt accept the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat20If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅

11、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As a legally blind student,the first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students

12、do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has required state and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public education (FAP

13、E).Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types of disabilities benefit from the IDEAs protections.But parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was

14、 not doing enough to educate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without making substantial（大量的）changes.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled him in a priv

15、ate school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed to address specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in public school again,the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it provided

16、Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.For me,the Act did just that.From preschool through twelfth grade,I received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front

17、 of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outside the classroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrews,demanded that my disability should not stop me from becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessar

18、y.1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the theme of the passage.BTo show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.CTo show the difference between disabled students and healthy ones.DTo reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we know from the p

19、assage?AParents often doubt the benefit of IDEABThe IDEA has many difficulties in practicing.CEndrews education goals remain the same every year.DDisabled students cant make progress in public schools.3、By taking the example of Endrew,the author means to_.Adiscuss whether the IDEA applies to childre

20、n with autismBargue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsCillustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsDshow public schools lack experience in helping students make progress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?ADisapproving. BApprovi

21、ng.CObjective. DUnconcerned.22（8分）Super-storm Sandy slammed into the eastern United States three years ago. The wind-driven water caused a lot of flooding, especially in the regions subway system. Now two teens have invented a device that could help prevent future subway floods.In New York City alon

22、e, Super-storm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billion in damage. Much of the flood-waters entered the subway system through its ventilation grates (通风栅). Those metal grills usually lie at ground level. When the system is shut down ahead of a flood, engineers try to cover those grates with plywood (胶

23、合板) and sandbags. But the flooding often washes away those measures, which allows water to flow into the tunnels. Raising those grates even a tiny bit above ground level would cost a lot of money. Other ideas have included building tall chimneys around the holes. That would raise the grates and cost

24、 a lot of money, too.Kyle and Raymond came up with a different, less expensive idea. They designed a metal grate with a built-in, adjustable cover. When trains are running, one part of the grate slides open to bring in fresh air. But when the system is shut down, that part can be slid shut lo comple

25、tely block the grate.Their grate is the same size as the grates used now. So, it would be simple, they say, to lift out the old grate and drop in a replacement. Their design includes tamper-proof features, which can prevent from operation mistakes. They make sure that people dont intentionally shut

26、off air flow during normal conditions. For people with the proper key, it would only take a minute or two to close the grate ahead of a flood.1、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe steps to operate grates.BThe measures to prevent flood.CThe function of plywood and sandbags.DThe disadvantage

27、of present subway system.2、Which of the following words best describes the two teens new invention?ACostly. BTime-saving.CPractical. DConventional.3、Whats the purpose of designing the tamper-proof feature?ATo replace the old grate correctly.BTo close the grate ahead of a flood.CTo ensure air flow in

28、 normal conditions.DTo stop the train speeding up unexpectedly.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AA news report. BAn adventurous story.CAn introduction to new equipment. DA guidebook of making grates.23（8分） Just a year ago, the colors were bright under the waves. Now its gray the Maldivi

29、an reef is dead. The coral is killed by the pressure of rising temperatures.Coral reefs are areas underwater where small creatures live. The coral is hard material formed on the bottom of the sea by the skeletons of those creatures. But the world has lost about half its coral reefs in the last 30 ye

30、ars. Scientists are working to prevent their destruction. Due to global warming, over 90 percent of corals are expected to die by 2050. “To lose coral reefs is to fundamentally undermine the health of a very large proportion of the human race,” said Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Ma

31、rine Biology.Why are coral reefs important? Coral reefs support a fourth of all marine species, as well as half a billion people worldwide. They serve as barriers to protect coastlines from the storms. They provide billions of dollars from tourism, fishing and other trade. They are also used in medi

32、cal research for cures for diseases. “Everyone should be concerned,” said biologist Ove Guldberg at Australias University of Queensland. “This is not just some distant dive destination. This is the basic structure of the ecosystem we depend on.”The ocean is getting warmer. A rising temperature of ju

33、st one to two degree Celsius can force coral to expel the algae (驱逐海藻) that live there. This leaves their white skeletons uncovered. It is a process called “bleaching”. Sixteen percent of the worlds corals died of bleaching in 1998. The problem has become much worse in recent years.“Weve lost 50 per

34、cent of the reefs, but that means we still have 50 percent left,” said Ruth Gates, who is working in Hawaii to breed corals that can better withstand increasing temperatures. She is also trying to “train” corals to survive rising temperatures. Gates says it is time to start “thinking outside the box

35、” find creative ways to help them.1、The underlined word “undermine” in paragraph 2 means _.AweakenBregainCpromoteDoverlook2、Whats the major concern of the scientists like Ove Guldberg?APeople wont find a dive destination in the future.BThe effort to save corals will turn out to be fruitless.CThe des

36、truction of coral reefs will affect the earth ecosystem.DThe bright sea has lost its charm because of those dead corals.3、The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.Athe harm of algaeBthe process of “bleaching”Cthe importance of coral reefsDthe change of ocean temperature4、Ruth Gates attitude towards th

37、e protection of corals is _.AproudBcautiousCoptimisticDcasual24（8分） The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has issued a recommendation about how much juice children should consume. In general, the recommendations might be less than what you are currently giving your child.An AAP policy statement i

38、ssued in 2001 recommended no juice for children younger than 6 months of age, 4-6 ounces of juice daily for children aged 1-6, and 8-12 ounces for children 7 or older.Those recommendations have now been revised partly due to considerable concern about increasing weight and teeth problems.The new AAP

39、 recommendation is that fruit juice should not be provided at all to children under I year of age, instead; water and cows milk are preferred as primary liquid sources for children after weaning (断奶).The new recommendations also lower the amount of juice for older children. Children aged 1-3 can hav

40、e 4 ounces of 100% juice daily, children aged 4-6 4 to 6 ounces, and children 7 or older 8 ounces.The AAP says there is no role for juice during the first year of life, and that expensive juice products designed specially for infants (new-born babies) are not of value. They note that juice should no

41、t be given as a means of soothing an upset child.This doesnt mean that the AAP is against fruit. In fact, they recommend that whole fruit be provided and encouraged for children.One big advantage of whole fruit is that whole fruit contains fiber. It also contains some protein.Children aged 4-6 shoul

42、d be offered fruit that has a lot of fiber, such as apples, pears, berries, or oranges. They can also have juice that has fiber in it. Children 7 and older should get a total of 2 to 2 1/2 servings of fruit per day.1、Which of the following words can replace “soothing” in paragraph 6?AAnnoying.BCalmi

43、ng.CRefreshing.DTeasing.2、What may account for the AAPs issuing the new recommendation?APeoples health is put at risk from taking too much juice.BJuice products are proved of little value.CWhole fruit is gaining popularity among kids.DNone of the above.3、We know from the passage that _.Awater and co

44、ws milk are a better choice for infants health than juice.Bjuice contains more nutrients necessary for health than whole fruit.Cthe more expensive juice products are, the more value they have.Dthe earlier children take juice in their first year, the healthier theyll become.4、What is the passage main

45、ly about?AAdvantages of whole fruit over juice.BHarm done to children who take juiceCThe amout of juice children can takeDThe time when children can take juice.25（10分）WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys an

46、d equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable（可充气的） obstacle course？ Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can

47、be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowin

48、g out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly

49、 bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Dont worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Par

50、ents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the Ist child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CATel:818-551-17521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appe

51、aling?AFamilies that want some challengesBKids who want to have fun outdoorsCKids who want to take part in fun activities.DParents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A$18 B$21C$24 D$263、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo encourage kids to

52、travel around BTo tell parents how to educate kidsCTo recommend some sports activities DTo advertise an indoor playground第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand into a bucket He turns the bucke

53、t upside down and 1 it. To the 2 of the little architect, a castle tower is created. He works all afternoon packing the walls building sentries( 5E)with bottle tops and bridges with sticks. And a sandcastle will be built.In a big city with 3 streets and traffic, a man works in an office. He packs pa

54、pers into piles, holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers. Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man, a 6 is made. His pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 . An empire will be built.The two builders of the two castles have very much 8 . They

55、 both 9 smallness into greatness. They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both. the tide will rise and the 11 will come. Yet that is where the 12 stop. The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it. As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child 14 to his feet and beg

56、ins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 . There is no sorrow. no 16 and no regret. He smiles and goes home.The man in his office is not very 17 like the child. As his empire is fading, he is terrified, trying to 18 it. Its my castle! he 19 at the incoming tide.Go ahead and build your dreams, but w

57、ith a childs heart. When the sun 20 and the tides take, just applaud. Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.1、Akicks Blifts Cbreaks Dcovers2、Asurprise Brelief Camusement Ddelight3、Alonely Bbusy Cclean Dempty4、Ahand Bneck Carm Dear5、Afixes Btouches Chits Dchecks6、Aprofit Bpoint Crecord

58、Dwish7、Abridges Btool Cbuckets Dbeaches8、Ain hand Bin common Cin need Din total9、Aincrease Bcut Cshape Dput10、Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing11、Aaward Bvictor Cfuture Dend12、Asimilarities Bcompetitions Cdifferences Dchanges13、Afollows Baccepts Cignores Denjoys14、Ajumps Bstruggles Csticks D

59、bend15、Adream Bgift Cmasterpiece Dmemory16、Aexcitement Bhesitation Cfear Ddesire17、Awise Bnaughty Ccurious Dactive18、Afinish Bprotect Cimprove Dcollect19、Aglances Bstares Cyells Dpoints20、Aset Bshines Crises Dburns第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions：After reading the

60、passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Many of us spend our lives in black, brown, navy, white,