安徽合肥市2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1In my opinion, par

2、ents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas2-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled3I writing the paper

3、 as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish4He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas5-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould6Countries which co

4、ntinue importing huge quantities of waste will have to_ the issue of pollution.AmaintainBsimplifyCoverlookDaddress7It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame8Without your help, I _ the first

5、 prize in the English Speaking Contest.Awont getBdidnt getCwouldnt getDwouldnt have got9The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid10Going out is _good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_ park with me in the afternoon?Athe ;the

6、Bthe; aCa; theD/；a11_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of12What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Ab

7、reathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe13Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize14What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded15She was such a pr

8、oud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore16Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to17As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverC

9、whicheverDwherever18The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress19To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _ of after-school training instituti

10、ons.Aapplication BregulationCadaptation Dcooperation20Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _ the fact _ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.Aadjust to; that Bget used to; that while Cadapt to; while Dgo about; that while第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

11、项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do peopl

12、e sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so its easy to believe its medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA

13、Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by a

14、ttaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effe

15、ctive enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus(鼻病毒) A and BBut they didnt find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little

16、effect when used against C“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a hig

17、hly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that dont really work.1、Wha

18、t does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?AThey are quite effective.BThey are slightly helpful.CThey actually have no effect.DThey still need to be improved.2、How do antiviral drugs work?ABy breaking up cold viruses directly.BBy changing the surface structures of the cold viruses

19、.CBy preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.DBy absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.3、What can we infer from the passage?AThe surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.BScientists have already found a cure for the common cold.CScientists were not aware of the

20、 existence of rhinovirus C until recently.DKnowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.4、What is the best title for this passage?ADrugs against cold virusesBHelpful home remediesCNo current cure for common coldDResearch on cold viruses22（8分） When Kevin Durant gav

21、e his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The W

22、anda Durant Story.Today, the NBA superstars mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the

23、 league with CNBC“I wanted him to realize he has worked hard,” she says, “And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son kne

24、w the importance of financial planning.She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment.Recently, Durant ha

25、s teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As part of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system.Durants mom says that in addition to his f

26、inancial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him,” she says.1、What is The Real MVP: The W

27、anda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.2、What does the underlined word “imperative” in paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable.BImportant.CUnusual.DHopeful.3、What are the financial principl

28、es of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.4、What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart.BHis poor ho

29、metown.CHis mothers teaching.DHis difficult life experiences.23（8分） Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washing

30、ton 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes a

31、bout interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, w

32、hich would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not

33、 be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its possible to bean

34、only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a f

35、olksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absencestwo or three months sometimeswere hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was awar

36、e of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didn

37、t stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.1、Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?ABellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20U.S Route 2DuluthBU

38、.S. Route 2BellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20DuluthCU.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth BellinghamWashington 11DBellinghamWashington 11U.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AKincaids parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relat

39、ives.BKincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.CKincaid used to have a golden retriever.DKincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.3、Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?ATo write “memory snapshots”BTo remind himself of places he might want to visit a

40、gain.CTo avoid forgetting the way back.DTo shoot beautiful scenery along the road.4、What can you know about Marian?AShe died after five years of marriage.BShe was older than Kincaid.CShe could sing very well and earned big money.DShe was not a professional pop singer.5、We can draw a conclusion from

41、the passage that _.AMarian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.BKincaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.CIt turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.DAfter Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.24（8分）My daugh

42、ter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example:

43、it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion tren

44、ds was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so eleg

45、ant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in

46、 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziy

47、i, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on tradi

48、tional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fashion. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZ

49、hang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does

50、the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.25（10分） Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild intelligence disabilities age

51、d 9-16 (Single consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Occasionally we require meeting a child before camp to ensure we are able to meet their needs during the camp. Acceptance is not automatic, but at the decision of the camp director.Our camps are

52、conducted by experienced staff. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children

53、 (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.We have a weekend packed full of activities, action and fun. Team games and competitions, songs Cross-country race on a wheelchair accessible track Motorcycling Process design Discussions, great food and loads of fun!The camp fee is ap

54、proximately $135 (subject to change). We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.Day visits and rates can be organized on a personal basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable.For a registration form or for more information, please email info cbm. org. nz or phone 09 630

55、5271Kids ConnectBox 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150Website: www. cbm. org. nz1、Who is the text mainly written for?AOutdoor enthusiasts.BInternational travelers.CTeenagers.DParents.2、What can children do at the camp?ALearn to cook.BEnjoy outdoor activities.CPractice favorite hobbies.DCarry out res

56、earch activities.3、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo attract children to the camp.BTo explain the aim of the camp.CTo talk about camping experiences.DTo describe the programs of the camp第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个

57、选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。My grandparents built and lived in a small 600-square-foot cottage for most of their adult lives. They actively practiced living a 1 life. Saving and avoiding overspending was their life 2 for their whole life. 3 seeking satisfaction through material items, they ch

58、ose to spend 4 time together, with family, and in nature.Over the years my grandparents noticed 5 changes in their community. Every year more farmland was 6 to build larger and larger homes. With houses prices 7 , many of their neighbors sold their little homes and lands. 8 only their small house wa

59、s still on the block, surrounded by a sea of tall buildings. Countless family members 9 my grandparents to expand their home. But they didnt want a bigger place and were 10 with what they had.In many ways, Ive modeled my life after my grandparents. Through their example I learned an important 11 : I

60、t is absolutely possible to live a small and fulfilling life.My grandparents lived in a small home, but they owned a(n) 12 garden. They loved gardening deeply because it not only 13 their grocery bill, but also improved their health and gave them a(n) 14 to be outside. They said, “ 15 you live in a