2023届云南省泸水五中高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that some child

2、ren an English song.ApraticedBwould practiceChave practicedDwere practicing2My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses3Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever4Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early n

3、ightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad5Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone6The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in7Peo

4、ple should stop using their cars and start using public transport._. The roads are too crowded as it is.AAll rightBExactlyCGo aheadDFine8Please dont make so loud noiseThe news of the volcanic eruption in Indonesia _and I want to listenAis broadcastBis being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broa

5、dcast9Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct10_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of11Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wis

6、h I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended12Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for13The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCw

7、ere survivingDsurviving14_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced15-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats

8、 none of your business. D I cant agree more.16We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is17We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom18You have a

9、 big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt19Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _.AsayingBquestionCaccountDsuggestion20 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea

10、第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Is smile just a facial expression? Of course not! It is not only used to express pleasure, affection, and friendliness, but also the commonest way to show our good will perfectly without saying anything. A Chinese saying runs：“Never hit a person

11、 who is smiling at you.” It is a time-proven fact that smile is a language all its owna universal languageunderstood by the people of every nation in the world. We may not speak the same tongue as our foreign neighbors, but we smile in the same tongue. We need no interpreter for thus expressing love

12、, happiness, or good will.One day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed quite unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out

13、of the store. On the outside stood a young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, brilliant smile covered his face. The magic power of that smile made all bitterness within me melt, and I found the muscles in my own face happily r

14、esponding. “Beautiful day, isnt it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, obeying an impulse(冲动), I turned back. “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and eyed

15、me inquiringly. “Carlos, he no speak English,” she volunteered. “You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt changed. Carlos smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall. “Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell h

16、im I said, Thank you! “Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly confused.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that.” I insisted. “Hell understand, I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught

17、 me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.1、The writer marched angrily out of the store because_.Ahe bought nothing Bhe was unlucky to meet with a rigid clerkChe was unfriendly Dhe conflicted with the cler

18、k in the store2、What do you think of the woman?ACurious and sincere with good English.BHelpful and curious with poor English.CEnthusiastic and diligent with good English.DWarm-hearted and diligent with poor English.3、In the following paragraph, the writer may mention_.Ahow he used smile to solve pro

19、blemsBhow hard he tried to look for the young manCthe lesson Carols had taught himDhow he became a big person of ten feet tall4、What is the best title for the passage?AA rigid clerk. BA powerful smile.CA helpful woman. DAn impressive young man.22（8分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam

20、 Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. Th

21、e top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid,

22、 the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋风)Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and ex

23、citing energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a bo

24、at tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead,

25、 travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangko

26、k.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by boat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have ma

27、ny famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.23（8分）To help you travel well in Argentina, weve put together some exciting activities, courses and tours that you can add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and pro

28、fessional development.Walking Tour of La BocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的）walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone（鹅卵石）streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fas

29、cinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: 295 for two weeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching,

30、 analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: 35

31、per personExperience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of Buenos Aires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus. The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with priv

32、ate lessons, before starting your Main ProjectPrice: 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Main ProjectPrice: 195 per week ,Use your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1 -week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as do

33、ing your main project.1、Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?APhotography Courses. BGraffiti Tour of Buenos Aires.CSpanish Courses. DWalking Tour of La Boca.2、What can you do in Palermo?AExplore the rich history of Argentina. BDo a 1-week intensive course.CEn

34、joy the unique street art. DPhotograph landscapes.3、Which of the following words cant be used to describe the courses and activities?AAdventurous. BEducational.CFun. DExciting.24（8分）Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotro

35、phic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎缩性侧索硬化) research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, A founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challen

36、ged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $1

37、00 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those whove taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America,

38、 ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrigs disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis(诊断), Hawking has had the di

39、sease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally.“Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With mo

40、re people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease,” said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.1、Why does t

41、he author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?ATo stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.BTo advise us to learn from them.CTo prove they are generous.DTo introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.2、Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenges _.Ainfluence Bpurp

42、oseCrules Ddevelopment3、The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to _.Adonate $100 to The ALS AssociationBwatch others videos on social mediaChelp find effective treatments for ALSDpour ice water on himself within time4、What do we know about ALS from the text?AALS is fairly common n

43、ow.BLou Gehrig was first cured of ALS.CIt is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.DSocial welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.5、According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge _.Amakes more people well aware of ALSBteaches people how to fight against ALSCmakes medical

44、companies help ALS patientsDattracts many people to join ALS organizations25（10分） If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study b

45、y a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found t

46、he effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr Andrea Michelle, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well a

47、s a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain i

48、s changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two w

49、indows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的).” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and

50、34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1、The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a secon

51、d languageBmans ability of learning a second languageClanguage can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2、In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to _.Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a l

52、anguageCto show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageDmake people believe language learning helps grey matter work well3、The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa person who is good at learning foreign languagesCa person who can

53、speak two languagesDan active language learner第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） On July 24, 1916, a natural gas explosion trapped 32 men working in a tunnel 250 feet below Lake Erie. The first rescuers who entered the tunnel were 1 by gas, and for h

54、ours no one else dared to enter the suffocating (窒息的), 2 deathtrap.Then, late that night, someone had an idea: 3 Garrett Morgan and his new invention. Garrett Morgan was a successful 4 owner in Cleveland. The son of freed slaves and the seventh of 11 children, mechanically minded Morgan had opened h

55、is own sewing machine shop, which he soon 5 to a tailoring factory with 32 employees.In the early 1900s, factory buildings were crowded and untidy. They were often 6 of wood, with no fire escapes. Fire could cause serious 7 . Concerned about his employees, Morgan 8 with a “safety hood” (头罩) that wou

56、ld allow the wearer to 9 despite a fires poisonous smoke.Morgan knew smoke rises during a fire. 10 , he created a heat-resistant hood with a long tube reaching to the floor. Wearing Morgans hood, a firefighter could breathe the 11 air near the 12 Morgan lined the breathing tube with a sponge-like ma

57、terial that was wetted before use to 13 the air. A second tube was designed to 14 exhaled (呼出的) air.Called to the scene on the night of the tunnel explosion, Garrett arrived with samples of his safety hood. Still in their nightwear, he and his brother Frank put on the hoods and 15 entered the tunnel

58、. It was a dangerous 16 of the invention, but they saved two lives and 17 four bodies before officials closed the 18 . Morgan knew that more lives might have been saved if he had been called sooner.The daring 19 made Morgan famous and brought requests for safety hoods from fire departments around th

59、e country. But his greatest 20 was knowing that his invention would now save more people.1、AlitBpoweredCovercomeDoverheated2、AchangeableBremarkableCcautiousDpoisonous3、Ashow offBsend forCrule outDtake away4、AfactoryBslaveCrestaurantDstore5、AdeclinedBdecidedCexpandedDexported6、AafraidBtrueCconsistedD

60、made7、AbusinessBdamageCillnessDdoubts8、AexperimentedBassociatedCequippedDstruggled9、AexistBcommunicateCbreatheDlisten10、AThereforeBHoweverCAnywayDBesides11、AcleanerBthickerCcolderDwarmer12、AceilingBgroundCroofDwindow13、AfeelBtrapCcoolDheat14、Aput onBget offCpolluteDrelease15、AunwillinglyBbravelyCgra